南岭地区诸广山复式岩体年代格架研究

诸广山岩体是南岭地区著名的大型复式岩体之一,但其研究程度存在南体高、北体低的不均衡现象,制约了对诸广山岩体年代格架及其岩石组成的整体性认识.本文对诸广山复式岩体(北体)进行锆石年代研究,测得早古生代汤湖岩体、寨前岩体、东洛岩体(黑云母二长花岗岩)锆石U-Pb年龄分别为444±2 Ma、448±3 Ma、440±2 Ma,桂东岩体和上堡岩体(黑云母花岗闪长岩)锆石U-Pb年龄分别为444±2 Ma、442±2 Ma;中生代淋洋岩体(二长花岗岩)和鹅形岩体(正长花岗岩)锆石U-Pb年龄分别为230±3 Ma、157±1 Ma.诸广山岩体(北体)是由晚奥陶世-早志留世、晚三叠世、晚侏罗世岩体组成的复式岩体.结合南体年代与岩石学资料,认为诸广山复式岩体的侵位可划分为晚奥陶世-早志留世、中-晚三叠世、晚侏罗世三个期次,相应的岩石组合大致由花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩→二长花岗岩→二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩演变,与显生宙南岭地区地壳物质成熟度逐渐增高的总趋势一致,这可能为晚中生代该区发生钨锡铍铌钽铀等战略性矿产大规模、集群式成矿奠定了物质基础.汤湖岩体和寨前岩体中存在的新元古代继承锆石和捕获锆石暗示本区早古生代岩体形成过程中可能有新元古代物质的参与.     

粤中从化地区亚婆绿岩体二长花岗岩锆石年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

燕山期花岗岩是亚婆绿岩体重要组成部分，以往的研究主要通过全岩地球化学来约束其成因和岩浆来源，缺乏对岩体锆石的岩相学、微量元素地球化学研究。本文对亚婆绿岩体二长花岗岩开展锆石U-Pb年代学及微量元素和Hf同位素研究，约束其成岩时代，探讨岩体锆石成因及岩浆源区特征。锆石U-Pb定年显示亚婆绿岩体二长花岗岩侵位年龄为153.6±1.2Ma，属燕山早期岩浆活动的产物；其中锆石发育典型的振荡环带，具有明显的Ce正异常和Eu负异常，属岩浆锆石，形成于陆壳环境。结合亚婆绿岩体二长花岗岩的Lu-Hf同位素特征，认为其为壳源岩石重熔的产物，岩浆物质源于下地壳的改造、再循环。     

甘肃金川早古生代正长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

报道了甘肃金川正长花岗岩体的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学资料,以确定岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造属性.正长花岗岩样品中岩浆锆石SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄为(425.7±2.5)Ma(MSWD=1.07),属晚志留世,与金川地区出露的辉绿岩脉年龄相近.正长花岗岩低硅(SiO266.71％～70.0...     

闽西南华安正长花岗岩同位素测年及地球化学特征

闽西南华安正长花岗岩通过1∶5万永福镇、华安县、高安圩、新圩、利水5幅区域地质调查,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,取得岩体西南端锆石U-Pb年龄为(143.97±0.45)Ma(MSWD为0.87)和(145.21±0.52)Ma(MSWD为0.34),东北端锆石U-Pb年龄为(140.8±2.6)Ma(MSWD为2.1),显示了华安正长花岗岩侵入年代为晚侏罗世。地球化学特征显示华安正长花岗岩岩浆源来自大陆地壳,形成于同碰撞环境,属铝过饱和S型花岗岩。     

南阿尔金玉苏普阿勒克塔格花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体是南阿尔金出露面积较大的花岗岩体之一.为了查明该岩体的成因与形成的构造环境,探讨南阿尔金地区的岩浆演化过程,对该岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学方面的研究.研究结果表明玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体主要由中粗粒似斑状黑云二长花岗岩及中细粒含斑黑云二长花岗岩组成.本次研究获得中粗粒似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为442~448 Ma,中细粒含斑黑云二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为423~430 Ma.岩石地球化学显示,早期花岗岩具有准铝质特征（A/CNK=0.97）,晚期花岗岩具有弱过铝质特征（A/CNK=1.04）.两期花岗岩均属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,具有Eu的弱负异常.两期花岗岩都富集Rb、Th、K等元素,亏损Ba、P、Sr、Ti等元素.根据两期花岗岩的形成时代,结合区域地质背景认为玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体形成于活动大陆边缘环境,是早古生代南阿尔金洋向北俯冲碰撞,在构造体制转换阶段幔源岩浆上涌新生地壳发生部分熔融形成.      

福建惠安张坂复式岩体地质特征及同位素测年研究

惠安张坂复式岩体位于平潭-东山构造带中段,从早期到晚期,岩性依次由灰色中粒花岗闪长岩→灰白-浅肉红色中粒二长花岗岩→浅肉红色中细粒正长花岗岩→浅肉红色细粒正长花岗岩→浅肉红色含晶洞中细粒碱长花岗岩五种岩石类型组成.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果,取得中粒花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(91.3±3.0)Ma,...     

宁芜盆地花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄、同位素特征及其意义

宁芜盆地中花岗岩类侵入体出露零星,以石英二长岩和花岗岩为主,研究程度薄弱.本文对盆地内主要的5个花岗岩类侵入体牛迹山岩体、霍里岩体、姑山岩体(姑山铁矿床钻孔中)、小石山岩体和娘娘山岩体进行了年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素、Nd-Sr同位索分析研究.这5个花岗岩类侵入体的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄依次为128.0±1...     

大兴安岭南段前进场岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其地质意义

前进场岩体位于大兴安岭南段,主要岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩,是道伦达坝铜钨锡银矿床的赋矿围岩之一.本文对前进场岩体开展了岩石地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、锆石Lu-Hf同位素及矿物地球化学研究.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明前进场岩体形成于278～279 Ma,为早二叠世岩浆活动产物.岩石地球化学特征显示其S...     

内蒙古东南部晚古生代裂谷区花岗质岩石锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma～(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246～216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。     

新疆哈巴河县金坝金矿地质特征与流体包裹体研究

<正>金坝金矿区位于哈巴河县城北东16 km处,属哈巴河县萨尔塔木乡。区域上,哈巴河花岗质杂岩体大面积侵入,出露面积达800 km2,主要岩性为斜长花岗岩、黑云角闪二长花岗岩、(石英)闪长岩及辉长岩,各岩性之间呈脉动式接触关系。花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学测定岩体最初形成于390±5Ma(蔡克大,2007),二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为406Ma(李永等,2012),与阿尔泰造山带岩浆侵入活动高     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861