共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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多波束条带测深仪研究发展动态 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
多波束条带测深仪是一种近年发展起来的具有高测量效率、高测量精度、高分辨率的海洋海底地形测量设备,特别适合于大面积的扫海测绘作业。本文较详细地总结了这种水声测量仪器目前在国内、外研究发展的概况,并分析了其未来研究发展的可能方向 相似文献
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一种基于FFT波束形成的BDI算法分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多波束条带测深你是进行海底地形测绘的主要设备,该设备的信号处理部分所要完成的主要任务就是精确测量深点目标回波的DOA(Direction of Arrival)和TOA(Time of Arrival)。研究了基于FFT波束形成技术的BDI(Bearing Diviation Indicator)算法,算法可完成对海底回波信号的时间和方向的联合估计。通过计算机仿真工作和海试数据的处理,得出结论:FFT波束形成技术可以有效地提高波束形成的数目:BDI可以精确地海底回波信号进行回波时延估计和方向估计,尤其是BDI算法可以提高镜向海底区域的边缘波束的测量精度。 相似文献
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测深仪深水浅报现象的形成与自动纠正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了容易被忽略的深水浅报现象的形成原因,通过分析深水浅报现象形成机理,确定了解决深水浅报现象的理论基础,提出了深水浅报实现自动纠正的方法。 相似文献
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《Marine Geodesy》2012,35(1):44-62
AbstractSeafloor terrain and water column target detection is of great significance in marine surveys. However, the complex clutter environment can dramatically affect the detection performance of a multi-beam echo sounder. To simultaneously and robustly detect the seafloor terrains and water column targets, this paper proposes a fast two-dimensional double selectivity index-constant false alarm rate (DSI-CFAR) detection method. A two-dimensional cross sliding window, which includes reference cells and guard cells, is used in this paper. The proposed method improves the detection performance by using the appropriate clutter power level estimation strategies in different directions. An exponential model is accurately built by fitting various distributions, so the DSI-CFAR detection performance is greatly ameliorated. To reduce the computational load of the method, this paper uses a fast algorithm based on the global threshold. The region of interest (ROI) is selected by the preset global threshold, and the DSI-CFAR detector is only performed in the region of interest, which significantly reduces the number of pixels that must be calculated. In this paper, the measured results of different sliding windows and CFAR detection methods validate the basic performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
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A particular porosity method named "slot method" is implemented in a depth-integrated shallow water flow model (DIVAST) to simulate wetting and drying processes. Discussed is the relationship between the shape factors of the "slot" and the preset depth used in "wetting-drying" algorithm. Two typical tests are conducted to examine the performance of the method with the effect of the shape factors of the "slot" being checked in detail in the first test. Numerical results demonstrate that: 1 ) no additional effort to improve the finite difference scheme is needed to implement "slot method" in DIVAST, and 2) "slot method" will simulate wetting and diying processes correctly if the shape factors of the "slot" being selected properly. 相似文献