共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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海洋工程船舶管线隔振支座布局直接影响到管线整体的结构性能和经济性。在船舶管线隔振支座布局优化规范设计法的基础上,进一步提出了隔振支座布局几何优化设计模型与方法。该方法假定支座总数目,采用迭代优化算法求解,通过确定各支座的几何位置坐标实现布局优化。该迭代算法依据约束条件的满足情况及变步长的临界间距值来确定支座数量的减少与增加,最终得到较优的支座数目及间距。以应用于某舰艇的二维管道为例,用该方法对其隔振支座布局进行优化设计,并将不同目标函数下的优化结果同规范设计法所得结果进行了对比。比较结果表明,该模型与方法具有较好的可行性与稳定性。 相似文献
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以实际环境荷载作用下的实际海洋导管架平台结构为对象,研究了海洋平台结构在风,流,海冰等多荷载模式和多荷载工况下的优化设计的理论方法和应用技术,建立了结构尺寸优化,形状优化和拓扑优化问题的统一模型。计算结果反映出形状优化比尺寸优化所得设计更优,而拓扑优化的设计效果最好。不同的荷载工况对应的最优拓扑形式不同,因此在实际设计中应考虑实际的荷载工况,选取不同的拓扑形式。 相似文献
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34万吨级FPSO的中横剖面优化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
以中横剖面的面积最小为目标函数,应用自适应步长随机搜索法,对34万吨级FPSO中横剖面进行了优化设计,并将规范设计结果和优化设计结果进行了比较,优化效果较好。 相似文献
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使用ISIGHT集成EXCEL,ICEM,ANSYS FLUENT软件,搭建封闭耦合优化仿真平台。根据任务需求和布置需要得到设计变量、状态变量和目标函数,采用多岛遗传算法,优化求解得到局部最优AUV设计结果。借助SOLIDWORKS设计得到全附体模型,使用ANSYS CFX分别在0°,±2°,±4°,±8°,±16°攻角的条件下,计算其阻力值,经过经验公式对摩擦阻力的计算结果进行理论验证,证明了计算结果的可靠性。为6 000 m级探测型AUV的总体方案设计提供了线型参考和布局依据。 相似文献
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海洋平台优化设计的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结构优化是结构设计理论的重要发展,随着“十五”渤海大油田勘探开发战略的实施,结构优化技术将在新型抗冰振平台设计中发挥重要作用。从静力优化设计、动力优化设计、基于可靠度优化设计、全寿命优化设计四个方面论述了海洋平台结构优化设计的研究现状,并展望了海洋平台优化设计的研究前景。 相似文献
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在海洋水文探测系统中,抛弃式探头是整个探测系统的核心,也是探测工作的执行者。为了得到准确有效的探测数据,就需要对抛弃式探头做进一步的优化设计。采用多学科设计优化方法(multi-disciplinary design optimization,MDO)中的并行子空间优化方法 (concurrent subspace optimization,CSSO)对抛弃式探头进行设计。首先对系统进行分析,得到系统分析的近似模型,其次对并行的子学科进行优化,再次更新系统分析模型,最后验证优化模型的收敛性。结合抛弃式探头的结构,选取了头部进行了优化设计,给出了圆环型、半圆型、圆锥型3种设计方法。利用CAD软件画出三维仿真模型,然后用CFD软件进行流体工作环境仿真,最终确定半圆型头部探头为最优化设计探头。 相似文献
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常规耐压结构拓扑优化设计研究主要集中于静水压条件下的设计相关载荷拓扑优化理论及方法。但是,在深海环境下,耐压结构可能面临内爆所产生的冲击载荷,其载荷呈现高频率的周期性变化。为研究载荷变化对耐压结构优化设计的影响,在BILE模型的基础上,结合修正的SIMP插值模型,开展不同频率、设计相关动载荷作用下的水下耐压结构拓扑优化理论及方法研究。设计相关动载荷的难点在于不仅载荷的作用位置和方向在优化过程中发生变化,且其大小也随优化过程进行而发生变化,这是与常规设计相关静载荷本质的不同。通过经典的拱形结构优化算例验证BILE模型在动力学拓扑优化中的可行性,进而研究设计相关动载荷作用下的水下耐压结构的最佳拓扑形式。研究表明,在低频时,圆环型耐压结构无明显变化,但多球交接耐压结构在交接处会出现明显材料聚集;高频时,两者均发生明显变化,得到耐压结构新形式。关于设计相关动载荷作用下的水下耐压结构拓扑优化研究,将对新型水下耐压结构的探索具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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以结构质量和应力作为目标函数,结构变形为约束条件,设计碟型水下滑翔机结构优化流程,采用单参数和多参数敏感度分析方法完成关键结构参数的筛选。采用拉丁超立方试验设计方法完成了对设计空间的采样布点工作,利用样本点数据创建了滑翔机结构优化的Kriging代理模型,并对Kriging代理模型进行了联合训练,使模型的拟合达到非常高的可用精度。采用NSGA-2第二代非支配排序多目标遗传算法对滑翔机进行了结构优化求解,得到了优化的Pareto前沿面最优解。优化结果显示,结构质量和应力较优化前分别降低5.57%和14.91%,文中所提方法在滑翔机结构优化设计中具有可行性。 相似文献
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为开展基于漂浮式电子信息平台的潮流能提取装置(水轮机)的布置方式优化研究,本文建立潮流与水轮机阵列及漂浮电子信息平台立柱相互作用的三维计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)模型,考虑漂浮平台水轮机组阵列并列和错列两种布置方案,分析立柱扰流对水轮机阵列流速的干扰和水轮机间尾流的相互影响,为后续的潮流能发电装置在海洋装备上的一体化设计提供数据支撑。对比分析结果表明:在设计流速0.8 m/s下,当来流角度达20°时,并列布置的平均功率系数下降35.97%,最小功率系数为0.023;而错列布置平均功率系数下降24.70%,最小功率系数为0.071。同时,结合水轮机组的设计流速下叶轮横截面流场速度分布图和水轮机尾流场水平面流速分布情况,水轮机阵列采用错列布置比并列布置布局方式更优,尾流效应影响更小,潮流能利用效率更高。 相似文献
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Jing Chen Yan Lin Jun Zhou Huo Ming Xia Zhang Zhuo Shang Ji 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(11-12):978-988
Ship’s subdivision arrangement is a multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem with multiple nonlinear constraints. This study focuses on finding a methodology for ship’s subdivision arrangement that can guarantee ship’s offshore sequential ballast water exchanging (SBWE) performances in the preliminary design stage. A mathematical model is built using minimizing trims and hull girder longitudinal bending moments and shearing forces occurred in the SBWE as the objectives, and the multiple safety criteria of the SBWE as the constraints. The longitudinal lengths of the ballast water tanks (BWTs) are taken as design variables that will alter within a reasonable length range. An elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is utilized to perform the optimization, in which the nondominated sorting mechanism is employed to handle the multiple objectives, and the constraint-domination principle is utilized to handle the multiple constraints. A special crossover operator called the dispersion apportioned allelic (DAA) crossover is introduced to perform the reproduction of the special problem. A real case study of the subdivision arrangement based on the SBWE of a 50,000DWT double hull product tanker is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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针对自治水下机器人(Autonomous underwater vehicle,AUV)推力器布置和控制仿真的困难性及以往电机仿真难以进行的缺点,提出1种进行多推力器运动仿真的方法,该方法建立的模型克服了推力器推力控制系统不能与电机结合的问题,能较好地反映推力器布置和电机的响应情况,可为AUV的运动控制、布置设计及控制系统开发等提供验证模型.针对流线型AUV CRanger-2的推力器布置情况,在对其建立推力器模型的基础上,利用模型对设定推力下的推力器控制进行仿真.仿真结果表明:该方法能够有效地模拟推力器布置既定情况下的电机运动与推力控制,可为水下机器人控制策略优化提供仿真平台. 相似文献
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3-D geometric modeler for rapid ship safety assessment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CAD systems are used broadly in the shipbuilding industry. CAD systems for naval architecture are a useful tool for hull form, internal arrangement and the structural design of ships. These systems require high precision and expertise for efficient use. Therefore, these systems are not appropriate in supporting emergency responses, which require rapid modeling even if it generates some errors.This paper describes a geometric modeler for rapid ship safety assessment. The modeler is developed based on the 3-D geometric modeling kernel ACIS. The definition of hull form, internal arrangement and major longitudinal structural members is a fundamental function of the modeler. The developed modeler is interfaced with other applications used for ship safety assessment such as hydrostatic calculation, ship motion analysis in wave condition, longitudinal strength analysis and so on. In addition, it can generate a new ship model by making variations in a previously defined ship model. 相似文献
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Offshore jacket platform is widely used as production or oil recovering platform in the shallow sea, and is also applied to the offshore wind turbine supporting structure in the recent years. The jacket structures are normally designed to be conservative and bulky according to various design codes. In this work, a structural optimization design method for jacket platform structure has been developed based on topology optimization theory. The topology optimization method is applicable at an early design stage, which can determine the initial structure and force transmission path. The whole design space is chosen as design variables, and the goal is to maximize the structural stiffness. A set of constraints based on multi-criteria design assessment is applied according to standard requirements, which includes stress, deformation, vibration and design variable constraints. The optimization results are compared with the original platform for static performance, dynamic performance and Ultimate Carrying Capacity (UCC). Results show that the optimized structure show a 13.7% reduction in the global mass, 46.31% reduction in the maximum equivalent stress, and large ultimate carrying capacity ability under the same environmental loads. It is demonstrated that the proposed topology optimization method is capable of effectively determining the optimal design of jacket platform structures. 相似文献
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船体板架结构在屈曲约束下的优化问题具有变量多和约束多的特点,且屈曲计算需借助有限元分析,属于大规模耗时优化问题,运用常规优化方法求解需要较高的计算成本。这里提出一种适用于屈曲约束下船体板架快速优化方法,该方法利用板格屈曲利用因子具有局部性的特点,对板格厚度自变量空间进行降维处理;利用板格屈曲利用因子对板格厚度具有单调性的特点,采用牛顿迭代方法求解其达到目标值的板格厚度;同时比较板格在相同重量增量下,加筋叠加板厚与仅加板厚对屈曲利用因子改善程度的大小决定是否加筋;通过两阶段的迭代寻优,快速获得最优的板厚以及防屈曲筋布置方案。某油船双层底优化结果显示,该方法能够在30步之内完成优化计算,优化效率高;优化方案相比原始方案减重达17.63%,绝大部分板格屈曲利用因子取值在0.9~1.0之间,材料得到充分利用。 相似文献
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提出了一种将波浪中倾斜板问题等效化简为波浪中水平板单元组的方法,该方法建立在使用分离变量法求解水工结构边值问题的基础上,并使用伽辽金法精确求解连续边界条件,确定考虑衰减波态的速度势函数,从而求解没水倾斜板结构的消波性能。等效化简法计算精度于边界元法相当,且计算单元数量少、开销低。基于二维线性势波理论,对没水倾斜板式防波堤消波性能分析显示,没水板的倾斜角度、没水深度与板长是结构消波性能的控制因素:没水倾斜板防波堤的消波性能优于没水水平板防波堤的消波性能,随着没水板结构的倾斜角度增大,没水倾斜板结构的波浪透射系数显著减小,且长板优于短板,浅板优于深板;与前人的水槽实验对比显示,相对没水深度与波陡影响结构的消波性能,且波陡造成的波浪破碎贡献了显著的波能消耗。该结论对板式防波堤的结构配置、优化设计有重要意义。 相似文献
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The Next Generation Subsea Production System (NextGen SPS) is a new concept for petroleum development in ultra-deep water (UDW) areas. It can improve the structural performance of riser as well as provide several operational benefits to subsurface well completion (SWC) equipment. The design of NextGen SPS’s riser system which includes rigid riser and flexible jumper—like the free standing hybrid riser (FSHR), is a very important issue for the definition of NextGen SPS. This paper details an optimization design on the NextGen SPS’s riser system, with the assistance of the design of experiments (DOE) and surrogate model techniques. The optimization model pertaining to riser system is formulated firstly. The DOE is a statistical technique that guides a sensitive study on the behavior of the riser system before the optimization analysis. Structural responses are obtained by the fully coupled methodology. Through such a preliminary study, the effective contribution of each design variable at the riser performance will be known and some general conclusive remarks will be obtained. Based on the DOE results, design variables are screened to improve the efficiency of optimization process. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is employed to conduct the optimization analysis. In this analysis, surrogate models, which are developed by back propagation neural network (BPNN), replace the time consuming dynamic analysis to predict structural responses. Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method is adopted to generate training sample and testing sample for the BPNN. NextGen SPS that operates at a depth of 3000 m is used as the case for this investigation. The efficiency of optimization design is improved by DOE and surrogate techniques, and a reduction of approximately 46% for the riser system cost is achieved. The obtained conclusions have applicability in reference to the engineering design of FSHR and the study procedure will provide reference for study on other new structure concept. 相似文献
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It has been argued that a major shortcoming in the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Interim Guidelines for Approval of Alternative Methods of Design and Construction of Oil Tankers in Collision and Grounding is that grounding and collision damages normalized by the main dimensions of the ship have the same probability density distributions regardless of a particular structural design and ship size.The present paper explores analytical methods for assessing the overall effect of structural design on the damage distributions in accidental grounding and collisions. The results are expressed in simple expressions involving structural dimensions and the building material of the ships. The study shows that the density distribution for collision and grounding damages normalized by the main dimensions of the ship depends on the size of the ship. A larger ship has a higher probability of a larger relative damage length than that of a smaller ship in grounding damage. On the other hand, the damages to the side structure caused by ship collisions are found to be relatively smaller for large ships.The main conclusion is that the existing IMO damage distributions will severely underestimate the grounding damages to the bottom structure of larger vessels and to a lesser extent overestimate collision damages to the side structure of the hull. 相似文献
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海洋平台结构动力响应优化设计与灵敏度分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究了海洋平台结构动力响应优化设计以结构动力响应的灵敏度计算方法。给出了结构稳态频率响应和瞬态时程响应的灵敏度分析算法,并通过数值试验讨论了瞬态响应灵敏度分析算法的精度和差分法中变量摄动量的影响。在JIFEX软件中实现了结构动力响应灵敏度计算,建立海洋平台结构优化模型和求解方法。数值算例表明了本文方法和程序的有效性。 相似文献