共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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在总结各传统水位改正法基本原理及假设条件的基础上,分析了现行的GB 12327-1998《海道测量规范》中关于验潮站布设的条目:潮汐类型相似及最大潮高差与最大潮时差的量化指标要求不能保证站间的水位关系满足传统水位改正方法的假设条件。基于假设条件,提出了评价指标与方法:(1)对于站间水位相似性,提出由同步水位曲线定性判断和最小二乘拟合法推算的中误差为量化指标的定量分析相结合的评价方法;(2)对于站间水位均匀变化,提出由站间是否存在阻挡以及潮波图定性判断、中间站点处水位内插误差为量化指标的定量分析相结合的评价方法。 相似文献
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AbstractTechnical developments in the positioning and depth detection fields have allowed for vast improvements in sounding results, but the effects of tidal reduction (TR) yet merit improvement; today, TR is the main factor that limits bathymetry precision. It is crucial to determine tidal time difference (TTD) between tidal gauges to conduct effective TTD-based TR. The influence of temporal TTD variations is usually ignored, and the temporal observation window to determine TTD is generally freely selected. In this study, temporal TTD variations were analyzed under the tidal constituent merging theory. Daily and hourly TTDs were compared and utilized to reduce the TR error during time difference method operation. At-sea experiments were conducted to contrast the effects of daily versus hourly TTDs on TR; the results indicate that hourly TTD is more precise and thus better suited to TR. 相似文献
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A change in the elevation of bare tidal flats outside a mangrove area is an indispensable factor for the sustainable development of mangroves. Waterline extraction, as an effective and economical tool used in reconstructing the terrain of an intertidal zone, has been widely applied to open-coast tidal flats by constructing a digital elevation model (DEM). However, mangrove wetlands are usually located in wave-sheltered sites, such as estuaries and bays that have narrow tidal channels flanked by tidal flats. Changes in water level are affected by the dry-wet processes of complex landforms caused by tides. This article takes as a study case the area of Yingluo Bay, which covers the core region of the Zhanjiang and Shankou National Mangrove National Nature Reserve in southwestern China. Waterline extraction based on seventeen multisource and multispectral satellite images obtained from December 2014 to April 2015, combining the finite-volume coastal ocean model (FVCOM) hydrodynamic model in an iterative process, was used to generate a topographical map of the bare tidal flat outside the mangrove area in Yingluo Bay. The quality of the iterative DEMs was evaluated via six transects of a ground-based survey using Real - time kinematic (RKT) GPS in May 2015. The mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the DEM decreased with an increase in the number of iterations. In this study, the DEM in the third iteration was used as the final output because the difference from the previous iterative DEM satisfied an inversion-stopping criterion. The MAE and RMSE of the final DEM with the measured data were 0.072 and 0.09?m, respectively, without considering small tidal creeks. The method used in this study can be an effective and highly precise approach for detecting and reconstructing the historical terrain of a bare tidal flat outside a mangrove area. This work also has great importance regarding intertidal resource management and the sustainable development of mangroves facing the vulnerable coastal ecological environment. 相似文献
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就压力式验潮仪观测数据的预处理、仪器改正、海水密度改正、滤波光滑处理等方法进行了探讨。对由于仪器原因或因缺电造成的缺损数据的修复,首次提出了利用调和相关差分的方法进行数据的恢复,这种方法还可以用于海底自容压力式验潮仪的沉降检测和改正。经过分析比对,此次渤海航路测量水位改正的均方差优于10 cm,证明这些潮汐数据分析处理方法合理可靠。 相似文献
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河口潮汐过程受上游径流、外海潮波等因素影响,动力机制复杂,潮位预报难度大。本文提出了一种基于非稳态调和分析(NS_TIDE)和长短时记忆(LSTM)神经网络的混合模型,对河口潮位进行12~48 h短期预报。该模型首先对河口实测潮汐数据进行非稳态调和分析,通过与实测资料对比得到分析误差的时序序列,并以此作为LSTM神经网络的输入数据,通过网络学习并预测未来12~48 h潮位预报误差,据此对NS_TIDE的预测结果进行实时校正。利用该模型对2020年长江口潮位过程进行了预报检验,结果表明混合模型12 h、24 h、36 h和48 h短期水位预报的均方根误差(RMSE)相比NS_TIDE模型至多分别降低了0.16 m、0.15 m、0.14 m和0.12 m;针对2020年南京站最高水位预测,NS_TIDE模型预报误差为0.64 m,而混合模型预报误差仅为0.10 m。 相似文献
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建议研究开发我国东南沿海丰富的潮汐能源 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述潮汐能源开发的优点。讨论潮汐能源开发的综合效益 ,潮汐电站的淤积 ,潮汐电站的不间断发电问题。论证长江口北支潮汐电站方案的双库运行和潮时差利用。提出开发我国东南沿海丰富的潮汐能源的建议。 相似文献