缘于任意自旋场的Vaidya黑洞的熵

采用在brick模型基础上发展起来的membrane模型，计算了缘于任意自旋场的非静态黑洞——Vaidya黑洞的自由能和熵。结果表明，玻色子场(自旋s=1，2)和费米子场(自旋s=1／2)的熵都恰好与黑洞的视界面积成正比，这与静态和稳态的情况相同。而且，玻色子和费米子场的熵具有相同的形式，二相差一个系数。     

六维动态球对称黑洞的量子统计熵

运用在brick-wall方法的基础上发展起来的薄膜模型计算了六维动态黑洞的自由能和玻色子熵，然后应用Г矩阵方法计算了费米子熵．结果显示六维动态黑洞的玻色子熵和费米子熵有相同的形式，它们之间只相差一个系数．并且仍然满足Bekenstein-Hawking的熵与面积的关系．     

1＋1维黑洞背景时空中的熵

利用′ｔＨｏｏｆｔ的边界条件和“准周期”边界条件分别求解了１＋１维黑洞背景时空中的ＫｌｅｉｎＧｏｒｄｏｎ方程和Ｄｉｒａｃ方程,并计算了相应的玻色子熵与费米子熵,发现它们具有同一发散形式,两者仅相差一个系数     

2维弦论中的黑洞的熵

在2维弦论黑洞背景时空中求解了具有't Hooft的边界条件和“准周期”边界条件的Klein-Gor-don方程和Dirac方程,分别计算了相应的玻色子熵和费米子熵,发现它们具有同一发散形式,两仅相差一个系数。     

De Sitter背景时空中NUT-Kerr-Newman黑洞的玻色子熵

众所周知，一般黑洞的欧拉示性数都为2(或者为0)，而NUT—Kerr—Newman黑洞是个例外，其欧拉示性数大于2.因此计算NUT—Kerr—Newman黑洞的玻色子熵有特殊的意义．运用在brick-wall方法的基础上发展起来的膜模型计算了NUT-Kerr—Newman黑洞在de Sitter时空背景下的玻色子熵．结果表明，在选取适当的截断因子的情况下，该黑洞的熵仍满足Bekenstein—Hawking面积定律．     

射电噪类星体黑洞的质量和自旋与喷流能量的相关性

喷流的形成与黑洞质量及黑洞自旋之间存在着很大关系.讨论黑洞质量及黑洞自旋与喷流能量的关系对喷流形成及结构的研究有着重要的意义.从文献资料中收集了65个射电类星体源.这些源包含了35个陡谱射电类星体(SSRQs),30个平谱射电类星体(FSRQs).通过样本数据研究黑洞质量及黑洞自旋与喷流能量的相关性.研究结果表明:(1)65个射电类星体的黑洞质量与喷流能量存在明显的相关性,这与Zensus所得出的结论相同;(2)65个射电类星体的黑洞自旋与喷流能量存在相关性.尤其在爱丁顿磁场条件下(B=BEDD),黑洞自旋与喷流能量的相关性最为明显,其相关系数要比黑洞质量与喷流能量的相关系数高;(3)陡谱射电类星体与平谱射电类星体的自旋数据分布存在一定差异;(4)研究结果进一步证明了喷流能量不仅与黑洞质量有关,同时也很可能与黑洞的自旋能量存在关系.黑洞喷流的形成很可能是黑洞质量与黑洞自旋共同作用的结果.这些研究结果与其他方法获得的结果是一致的.     

Blazar黑洞自旋能量与红移相关性研究

黑洞自旋及其参量能提供黑洞合并及吸积的信息。从文献资料中收集了112个Blazar源,这些源包含了67个FR II射电星系(RG),11个FR II射电噪类星体(RLQ),27个核占优星系(CD)。通过样本数据研究黑洞自旋能量与红移的相关性。研究结果表明:(1)112个Blazar的黑洞自旋能量与红移存在相关性,尤其在爱丁顿磁场条件下(B=BEDD),黑洞自旋能量与红移的相关性最为明显;(2)FR II射电星系(RG)、FR II射电噪类星体(RLQ)、核占优星系(CD)的黑洞自旋能量在3种磁场条件下(B=BEDD,B=104G,B∝j)与红移的相关性强弱上存在差异,但总体趋势较为相似,均呈现正比关系;(3)黑洞自旋能量与红移的强相关性表明,黑洞自旋能量在一定程度上给出黑洞并合与吸积的信息。这些研究结果与其他人用其他方法获得的结果是一致的。     

低维动态黑洞的熵

运用在砖墙模型方法的基础上发展起来的薄膜模型计算了 1 1维和 2 1维动态时空中的黑洞的熵。结果表明在低维动态时空中 ,黑洞熵仍满足Bekenstein -Hawking熵与面积的关系     

低维动态黑洞的熵

运用在砖墙模型方法的基础上发展起来的薄膜模型计算了1 1维和2 1维动态时空中的黑洞的熵。结果表明在低维动态时空中，黑洞熵仍满足Bekenstein—Hawking熵与面积的关系。     

利用贝叶斯分层模型估算耀变体的多普勒因子

基于亚毫米波阵列(Submillimeter Array, SMA)的1 mm波长的长时间监测数据,利用贝叶斯分层模型对耀变体的光变曲线进行拟合,估算了155个耀变体的射电亮温度和光变多普勒因子。利用Wilcoxon秩和检验,比较了蝎虎座BL型天体(BL Lac)子样本和平谱射电类星体(Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar, FSRQ)子样本的亮温度和多普勒因子分布,也比较了费米耀变体和非费米耀变体的亮温度和多普勒因子分布。结果表明：(1)相对蝎虎座BL型天体,平谱射电类星体平均具有更高的多普勒因子;(2)相对非费米耀变体,费米耀变体平均具有更高的亮温度和多普勒因子。通过与15 GHz波段的亮温度和多普勒因子进行比较发现,射电亮温度和多普勒因子可能有向更高频率降低的趋势。     

Entropy of Dilatonic Black Hole due to Arbitrary Spin Fields

1 INTRODUCTIONIn theoretical physics, the thermodynamics of blajck holes remains an enigma, it turns outto be a junction of general relativity) quantum mechanics, and statistical physics.Since Bekenstein and Hawking proposed, in 1970s, that the black hole eatropy is proportional to the area of the event horizon (Bekenstein 1972, 1973, 1974; Hawking 1975; Kalloshet al. 1993), many efforts are devoted to the study of the statistical origin of the black holeentropy)One such effort is the wi…     

Quantum statistical entropy of Schwarzchild-de Sitter spacetime

Using the quantum statistical method, we calculate quantum statistical entropy between the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon in Schwarzchild spacetime and derive the expression of quantum statistical entropy in de Sitter spacetime. Under the Unruh-Verlinde temperature of Schwarzchild-de Sitter spacetime in the entropic force views, we obtain the expression of quantum statistical entropy in de Sitter spacetime. It is shown that in de Sitter spacetime quantum statistical entropy is the sum of thermodynamic entropy corresponding black hole horizon and the one corresponding cosmological horizon. And the correction term of de Sitter spacetime entropy is obtained. Therefore, it is confirmed that the black hole entropy is the entropy of quantum field outside the black hole horizon. The entropy of de Sitter spacetime is the entropy of quantum field between the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon.     

Thermodynamics of 4-dimensional charged black holes in Brans-Dicke-Born-Infeld gravity theory

In this work, the charged black hole solution to the Brans-Dicke gravity theory in the presence of the nonlinear electrodynamics has been investigated. To simplify the field equations, a suitable conformal transformation has been used which transforms the Brans-Dicke-Born-Infeld Lagrangian to that of Einstein-dilaton theory with new nonlinear electrodynamics field. A new class of 4-dimensional black hole solution has been constructed out as the exact solution to the Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of the Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics. The physical properties of the solutions have been studied. The black hole charge and temperature have been calculated making use of the Gauss’s law and the concept of surface gravity, respectively. Also, the black hole mass and entropy have been obtained from geometrical methods. Through a Smarr-type mass formula as a function of the black hole charge and entropy the black hole temperature and electric potential, as the intensive parameters conjugate to the black hole entropy and charge, have been calculated.     

Application of a relativistic accretion disc model to X-ray spectra of LMC X-1 and GRO J1655-40

We present a general relativistic accretion disc model and its application to the soft-state X-ray spectra of black hole binaries. The model assumes a flat, optically thick disc around a rotating Kerr black hole. The disc locally radiates away the dissipated energy as a blackbody. Special and general relativistic effects influencing photons emitted by the disc are taken into account. The emerging spectrum, as seen by a distant observer, is parametrized by the black hole mass and spin, the accretion rate, the disc inclination angle and the inner disc radius.
We fit the ASCA soft-state X-ray spectra of LMC X-1 and GRO J1655-40 by this model. We find that, having additional limits on the black hole mass and inclination angle from optical/UV observations, we can constrain the black hole spin from X-ray data. In LMC X-1 the constraint is weak, and we can only rule out the maximally rotating black hole. In GRO J1655-40 we can limit the spin much better, and we find 0.68 a 0.88 . Accretion discs in both sources are radiation-pressure dominated. We do not find Compton reflection features in the spectra of any of these objects.     

磁化黑洞吸积盘的演化及放能效率

采用等效电路模型讨论了两种不同类型的磁场对黑洞的旋转能量和角动量的提取机制；Blandford-Znajek(BZ)过程和磁耦合过程，在研究磁化吸积盘中心黑洞自转参量演化特征的基础上，详细比较了纯吸积过程，BZ过程和磁耦合过程对黑洞吸积盘放能效率的贡献，结果表明，磁耦合过程是提取黑洞旋转能量重要的新机制，其放能效率与BZ过程几乎相等，在黑洞自转不是特别大的情况，纯吸积过程的放能效率高于BZ过程和磁耦合过程的放能效率，但是当黑洞自转接近极端Kerr黑洞的自转状态时，放能效率主要由BZ过程和磁耦合过程贡献。     

Spacetime dimensionality and logarithmic prefactor in the black hole entropy relation

We study the relation between the existence of the logarithmic prefactor and spacetime dimensionality in black hole entropy relation by a detailed study of a TeV-scale black hole entropy. In a model universe with large extra dimensions and within the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) framework, we show that probability of black hole production in the Large Hadronic Collider (LHC) decreases for sufficiently large values of the GUP parameter. In this regard, even observation of micro-black holes may be suppressed at TeV energy scale. We determine also the GUP parameter in an extra dimensional scenario by comparing black hole entropy calculated within the GUP and loop quantum gravity frameworks.     

The generalized uncertainty principle and the quantum entropy due to spin fields on the Reissner-Nordström black hole background

By using the null tetrad and the ’t Hooft brick-wall model, the quantum entropies of a Reissner-Nordström black hole due to the Weyl neutrino, electromagnetic, massless Rarita-Schwinger and gravitational fields for the source-free case are investigated from a generalized uncertainty principle. The divergence structure for the entropy is demonstrated. In addition to the usual linearly and logarithmically divergent terms, additional quadratic, cubic, biquadratic and other higher order divergences exist near the event horizon in the entropy, which not only depend on the black hole characteristics but also on the spin fields and the gravitational interactions. The terms describe the contribution of the quantum fields to the entropy and the effects of the generalized uncertainty principle on it. If the smallest length scale is taken into account, the contribution of the gravitational interactions to the entropy is found to be a part of the dominant term and very important, and therefore it can not be neglected.     

Magnetized particle capture cross section for braneworld black hole

Capture cross section of magnetized particle (with nonzero magnetic moment) by braneworld black hole in uniform magnetic field is studied. The magnetic moment of particle was chosen as it was done by de Felice and Sorge (Class. Quantum Gravity 20:469, 2003) and for the simplicity particle with zero electric charge is chosen. It is shown that the spin of particle as well as the brane parameter are to sustain the stability of particles circularly orbiting around the black hole in braneworld i.e. spin of particles and brane parameter try to prevent the capture by black hole.