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“硼氧酸盐化学——硼酸盐水溶液振动光谱和硼酸盐物理化学”研究为博士学位论文 ,并获中国科学院“西部之光”博士生经费资助。于 1 998年 7月至2 0 0 0年 6月在兰州大学完成和通过答辩。在无机化学中硼具有独特的化学行为 ,是典型的无机高分子元素之一。硼化合物具有两种配位键型而使其种类繁多 ,结构复杂多样。硼氧酸盐不同于其它的无机盐 ,具有复杂多变的结构和性质。其水溶液具有多粒子共存 ,且硼氧阴离子之间存在相互作用。硼氧酸盐普遍存在过饱和溶解度现象。了解硼氧酸盐的结构 ,硼氧配阴离子的存在形式及相互作用机理对成盐地球科… 相似文献
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The present work are extract cesium (Cs+) and rubidium (Rb+) from the salt lake brine containing the potassium (K+) and magnesium (Mg2+) after concentrated through evaporation. It has excellent effect of extraction that 4-sec-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl) phenol (t-BAMBP) was diluted in the Sulfonated Kerosene (SK). The infrared spectrum studies indicate that polymerize to form the dimer in the t-BAMBP when Cs+ or Rb+ were extracted. The effect of K+ and Mg2+, t-BAMBP concentration, the volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase (O/A) and the alkalinity(pH) of aqueous phase were investigated. The K+ and Mg2+ should be eliminated through precipitation before extraction and separation Cs+ and Rb+. The experimental brine was extracted of optimum conditions were using 0.8 mol/L t-BAMBP in SK, the pH exceed 13, and O/A of 1:1 for 2 min contact time under room temperature. The optimal extraction yields of Cs+ and Rb+ up to 100% and 85.8%, and 8.76% K+ was co-extracted. Further work target to increase theSextractionSyield and selectivity ofSRb+, and realize the efficient seperation of Cs+ and Rb+ products . 相似文献
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