新疆西滩低温浅成热液金矿床

西滩金矿床是近年西安工程学院发现的重要金矿床之一。该矿床是以含金玉髓质石英为基本矿石建造的脉状热液矿床,成矿物质来源于幔源火山岩（ 石炭系安山岩）,成矿流体中Ｈ２Ｏ 主要为大气降水,岩浆活动是成矿流体起源及演化成矿的热动力;成矿温压条件均较低,从矿物组合及成矿学特点,把该矿床归为火山岩区冰长石绢云母型低温浅成热液矿床;但特殊之处是成矿作用发生在碰撞造山过程中,与岛弧安山岩的成岩年龄有较大差别。     

碧口古岛弧带构造演化与成矿

通过论述中—晚元古代碧口火山岛弧岩浆建造（喷发、侵入）特征、成岩成矿时代、成矿作用类型，探讨了碧口地体古岛弧岩浆带构造演化与成矿作用类型和矿床成矿系列的关系。中—晚元古代碧口火山岛弧构造演化期，约为１０亿年。可以分为武陵期（１８００～１４００Ｍａ）、四堡期（１４００～１０００Ｍａ）和晋宁期（１０００～８００Ｍａ）。碧口地体经过这三个时期完成了从岩浆岛弧的形成与发展，到板块俯冲和碰撞造山的连续演化过程。武陵期是该区岛弧火山岩带的发育期，生成与蛇绿岩有关的铬铁矿、熔离硫化镍矿床及与细碧－角斑岩有关的块状硫化物矿床。四堡期，主要表现为中酸性深成岩体与钠质辉绿岩的侵入活动，生成岩浆热液及接触交代型铁、铜矿床。晋宁期为碧口地体与扬子板块强烈碰撞造山期，除了生成与中酸性岩浆活动有关矿床外，主要生成与韧性剪切、构造动力变质热液成矿作用有关的金、银矿床。     

山东乳山蓝家庄金矿地质特征及矿床成因研究

蓝家庄金矿床位于牟平-乳山金成矿带南部,为一处严格受构造控制的蚀变岩型为主石英脉型次之的大型金矿床。控矿构造内煌斑岩的大量出现,显示控矿构造具有贯通下地壳的特点,可以为幔源含矿岩浆流体浅部就位提供空间条件。研究认为矿化蚀变带中心发育的正长斑岩与金成矿关系密切;矿床地质特征和穿插关系显示矿床形成经历了4个热液成矿期,第Ⅱ和第Ⅲ成矿阶段(石英-黄铁矿和石英多金属硫化物阶段)为主要的金成矿期,矿物组合特征显示应属浅成低温热液矿床;矿床深部可能发育的超壳断裂和斑岩体,为研究胶东金矿矿床成因提供了新视角。     

耿庄金矿矿床特征及成因浅析

利用成矿理论及野外地质实测,对耿庄金矿床成矿地质背景、矿床特征、矿床成因的进一步研究,探明耿庄金矿床位于中生代吕梁太行断块五台山块隆恒山五台山穹状隆起上,矿体全部产于隐爆火山构造内,胶结疏松的崩坍角砾岩及其与爆破角砾岩、钾钠花岗斑岩的接触带是赋矿的主要部位,矿体受次级小断裂和小裂隙控制,矿化富集受地层、构造、岩浆岩的多重控制。耿庄金矿床是与次火山隐爆有关的岩浆热液型矿床,成矿环境是高压、中低温、弱酸性、低氧逸度,金、银等成矿物质主要来源于花岗岩岩浆。     

右江裂谷与金的成矿作用--以桂西地区金矿床为例

右江裂谷在海西期伸展成形,于印支期褶皱抬升,燕山期再度经历伸展过程,并在伸展构造带由热液作用形成了大量的金矿床。文章在分析金矿体产出层位、成矿与构造的关系以及金及相关元素等地球化学特征和矿物组合成份的基础上指出:右江裂谷金矿床是燕山期伸展作用过程,含矿地下热水经深部岩浆活动及地温梯度等增温因素产生热动力驱动上升,在古岩溶型不整合和伸展不整合为主的构造薄弱带内与岩石发生浅成中低温热液蚀变作用而成的,提出了金矿床的区域伸展构造与地层联合控矿的设想。     

东天山印支期矿床地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律

东天山成矿带是我国重要成矿带之一,以古生代大规模成矿为特色。近年来,东天山成矿带陆续报道了一批印支期的成矿年龄,吸引了越来越多的关注。基于此,初步总结了东天山印支期矿床的地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律。结果表明：东天山印支期矿床的成矿元素丰富,金、钼、钨、铼、铷等均达到大型—超大型规模,还蕴含了锂、铍、铌、钽、钒、钛、铁等金属矿床,显示出东天山印支期成矿的重要性。印支期矿床的成因类型多样,既发育了岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿床、花岗岩型铷矿床、伟晶岩型锂铍铌钽矿床等岩浆矿床,又发育斑岩型钼铼矿床、矽卡岩型钨钼铷矿床、石英脉型钨矿床、造山型和浅成低温热液型金矿床等热液矿床。在空间分布上,印支期矿床集中分布于康古尔韧性剪切带和中天山地块及其东南缘,而其他构造单元成矿信息较少。虽然印支期矿床的分布具有时空相似性,但关键控矿要素明显不同,矽卡岩型钨矿床明显受中天山前寒武纪基底控制,钒钛磁铁矿床、花岗岩型铷矿床、伟晶岩型锂铍铌钽矿床和斑岩型钼矿床受不同性质的侵入岩控制,而造山型金矿床明显受韧性剪切带和断裂构造控制。因此,东天山印支期造山作用的资源潜力已初步显现,未来应加强东天山甚至新疆地区的印支期成矿作用研究...     

长江中下游成矿带抛刀岭大型斑岩型金矿特征及找矿前景

抛刀岭金矿位于长江中下游成矿带安庆—池州矿集区,累计金金属量大于22t,为池州地区首例大型金矿床。该矿床金矿体主要产在英安玢岩中,基本不伴生其他有益金属元素,为独立金矿床。通过详细的矿床地质特征描述,结合已有斑岩型金矿的成矿模式,同时利用以往对该含矿岩体U-Pb锆石定年及相关地球化学研究,综合分析认为该矿为产在早白垩纪岛弧背景下的贫铜斑岩型金矿床,同时局部矿段在成矿过程中还经历了热液叠加作用。矿体产出严格受NE向构造-岩浆岩带控制,含矿岩体出露面积小于1.0km2,属于典型的小岩体成大矿。运用"相似类比"、"矿床谱系"、"趋势外推"、"综合信息评价"等原则,指出该矿具有特大型金矿的潜质;同时,受同一NE向构造控制的乌石、白虎山及自来山等同期岩浆岩发育地区,具有与抛刀岭金矿类似的成矿条件,是未来工作的重点靶区;发育于上述同期岩浆岩之间的志留纪地层中的破碎带蚀变岩、与斑岩型矿床配套产出的低温热液多金属硫化物型矿床等,都将是外围工作的重点研究地区。     

山东河东金矿成矿地质特征

河东金矿床矿体呈完整、连续的透镜体,具有典型的中温热液矿物组合和围岩蚀变分带特征。区内金矿床矿石同位素组成特征表明,成矿物质来源于胶东群。从成矿溶液组分与性质、金的迁移与富集以及多阶段成矿过程等方面探讨了该矿床的成矿机理,矿床属中温岩浆热液裂隙充填交代型金矿床     

岩浆热液的软硬酸碱性质与金属成矿专属性的关系

根据软硬酸碱理论的最大硬度原理和最小亲电性原理,基于复杂化合物体系的硬度和亲电性计算方法,对国内外多个典型岩浆热液矿床的成矿岩体以及成矿热液的硬度和亲电性进行估算,进而探讨岩浆热液矿床成矿专属性。结果表明:热液具有比岩浆更高的硬度和亲电性,可以从熔体中萃取金属元素,从而形成岩浆热液矿床;与碰撞造山作用相关的长英质岩浆流体富含F,而F具有高硬度和亲电性,导致具有硬酸性质的W、Sn从熔体进入流体成矿;由于软碱S具有低硬度和亲电性,弧岩浆作用形成的富S基性岩浆有利于吸引低硬度的成矿元素,形成斑岩型铜(金)矿床;与板内伸展环境下岩浆底侵作用相关的碱性岩浆释放富Cl或CO2的流体,Cl的硬度较低而电负性高,热液主要吸引Fe、REE、Au等,从而形成IOCG型矿床。     

青海省“四弧一楔一隆”的构造演化格局与成矿作用

本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,提出青海省“四弧一楔一隆”的大地构造演化格局控制了全省大部分矿产资源的产出.四个弧后盆地的形成及后期的复合造山作用为形成SEDEX型矿床、造山型Au矿床及热液型矿床提供了良好的成矿背景;多期演化形成的东昆仑增生楔产出叠加作用明显的多金属矿产,特别以造山型金矿最为发育;喜山期的高原隆升控制了三江地区斑岩型矿床和热液型Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag矿床的产出,同时也控制了省内钾岩、石油、天然气等非金属矿产的形成.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Influence of livestock soil eutrophication on floral composition in the Pyrenees mountains

Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were （i） to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and （ii） to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients （nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium）,total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien     

General Table of Contents(Vol.11,2014)

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介绍GPS定位中的几个概念

文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。