铜石杂岩体~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 年龄,兼论归来庄金矿成矿时代

铜石次火山杂岩体由三个岩浆侵入阶段岩石组成,石英二长闪长斑岩~(40)Ar/~(39)/Ar坪年龄为189.8±0.2Ma,二长斑岩坪年龄为188.4±1.6Ma,为同时代产物,属早侏罗世。随后是该区隐爆角砾岩及金矿的生成。中侏罗统汶南组不整合覆盖于蚀变的石英二长闪长斑岩之上,斑岩体有一个古风化壳,汶南组底砾岩中有蚀变的斑岩及灰岩砾石,灰岩砾石及钙质、泥质胶结物均无蚀变现象,说明金矿成矿作用发生于汶南组沉积之前,金的成矿年龄介于188—178Ma 之间。成矿与铜石杂岩体在时代上及成因上是有联系的。     

章村-楼塔一带双溪坞群Sm-Nd 和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及地质年代意义

富阳章村－萧山楼塔一带双溪坞群火山岩系首次获得了全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时年龄为１１５４±１２２Ｍａ和４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ等时年龄为９９４±２０Ｍａ。后者很可能是代表岩石遭受过后期热事件影响的扰动年龄，但它仍比原有的锆石Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄（８７５Ｍａ和９０４Ｍａ）要大得多。据此，我们认为该区双溪坞群的形成时代大致为１１００±５０Ｍａ，相当于中元古代晚期蓟县系。同时，结合其它有关同位素年龄资料，探讨了浙西北地区相当地层（绍兴平水群、开化钟吕群）的地质年代对比及神功运动的时限等问题。     

Geomorphologic map of the 1~(st) Mutnaya River,Southeastern Kamchatka,Russia

The Kamchatka Peninsula – situated in the Pacific "Ring of Fire" – has 29 active and over 400 extinct volcanoes. Since it is situated in the northeastern extremity of Russia, in subarctic climate,the volcanic landforms are overprinted by the 446 glaciers. This research focuses on the 1~(st) Mutnaya catchment which drains the southern slopes of two active volcanoes: Avachinsky and Koryaksky. Those volcanoes are a permanent threat for the cities of Petropavlovsk and Elizovo, which are the 2 of 3 cities of the peninsula. Hence, most of the studies carried out in the area dealt with the natural hazards and only few focus on landscape evolution. Thus, the purpose of this study was to elaborate a cartographic approach which integrates classic geomorphology with state of the art GIS and remote sensing techniques. As result,different landforms and related processes have been analysed and included in the first general geomorphologic map of the 1~(st) Mutnaya catchment.     

Assessing conservation practices in Amalacaxco Gorge (Izta-Popo National Park,Central Mexico) using fallout ~(137)Cs and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL)

This study aims to assess conservation practices in Izta-Popo National Park(Central Mexico) by evaluating the mechanisms of sediment transfer. We applied a methodology based on fallout ~(137)Cs and optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) analysis. This was tested in the upper catchment of Amalacaxco Gorge, selected for being one of the sectors of the park in which man-made actions have been implemented in last decades to favor forest growth in the alpine grassland and to reduce the effect of water runoff. We quantified the ~(137)Cs activity using gamma and beta spectrometry of fine sediment grains extracted from the surface of parcels of 0.4 m2 in areas of natural forest, natural alpine grassland, alpine grassland with conservation practices, ravines and trails. In general, ~(137)Cs values increases as local slope decreases as it was expected. The natural forest is the most stable area in terms of soil erosion and sediment accumulation and, mean ~(137)Cs activity was taken as reference to assess cumulative zones, with higher ~(137)Cs values and erosive, with lower. We found that trails are accumulative surfaces but in other areas, erosion predominates. Man-made ditches, trenches and afforestation in the alpine grassland have higher ~(137)Cs values than thenatural grassland, which indicates that conservation practices are limiting the sediment transfer from hillslopes to channels, however, soil retention is less than in the natural grassland. Additionally, we evaluated the luminescence(OSL) values obtained from samples extracted from the sediment transported in ravines that are cutting into different sectors of the study area to assess the grade of resetting of fluvial materials. These luminescence results indicated that the sediment transported in ravines that are cutting into the natural forest and alpine grassland is bleached more efficiently than the sediment transported in the alpine grassland with conservation practices. Results of fallout ~(137)Cs and luminescence strongly suggest that man-made actions in this part of the Izta-Popo National Park are dramatically modifying the natural mechanisms of sediment transfer and favoring soil erosion. We conclude that made ditches, trenches and afforestation are not an effective conservation practice in Amalacaxco Gorge because they are promoting soil erosion instead of reducing it.     

STUDY ON ~(210) Po IN MARINE ORGANISMS IN NORTH CHINA WATERS

INTRODUCTIONWiththedevelopmentofcoastalnuclearpowerandmarinenuclearestablishments,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontothedistribution ,behaviorandpathwaysofsomeman maderadionuclidesinmarineenvironment.Thedischargedartificialradionuclidesoverlieabackgroundofnaturallyoccurringradionu clideswhicheitheralreadyexistedinmarineenvironmentorwasenhancedbysomeotherhumanactivi ties.Goodunderstandingofsomeman incurredradionuclides’impactsonpeopleandmarineorganismsrequiresknowledgeofsomecriticalnaturalradi…     

Comparison Between Early and Late 21~(st)C Phytoplankton Biomass and Dimethylsulfide Flux in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

Time-series of chlorophyll-a(CHL),a proxy for phytoplankton biomass,and various satellite-derived climate indicators are compared in a region of the Subantarctic Southern Ocean(40°-60°S,110°-140°E)for years 2012-2014.CHL reached a minimum in winter(June)and a maximum in late summer(early February).Zonal mean CHL decreased towards the south.Mean sea surface temperature(SST)ranged between 8℃and 15℃and peaked in late February.CHL and SST were positively correlated from March to June,negatively correlated from July to September.CHL and wind speed(WIND)were negatively correlated with peak WIND occurred in winter.Wind direction(WIRD)was mostly in the southwest to westerly direction.The Antarctic Oscillation index(AAO)and CHL were negatively correlated(R=−0.58),indicating that as synoptic wind systems move southwards,CHL increases,and conversely when wind systems move northwards,CHL decreases.A genetic algorithm is used to calibrate the biogeochemical DMS model’s key parameters.Under 4×CO2(after year 2100)Regional mean SST increases 12%-17%,WIND increases 1.2ms−1,Cloud Cover increases 4.8%and mixed layer depth(MLD)decreases 48m.The annual CHL increases 6.3%.The annual mean DMS flux increase 25.2%,increases 37%from day 1 to day 280 and decrease 3%from day 288 to day 360.The general increase of DMS flux under 4×CO2 conditions indicates the Subantarctic regional climate would be affected by changes in the DMS flux,with the potential for a cooling effect in the austral summer and autumn.     

DETERMINATION OF SEDIMENTARY RATE IN ESTUARY AND COAST BY ~(228)Th TECHNIQUE

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Validation of global land surface satellite (GLASS) downward shortwave radiation product in the rugged surface

The downward shortwave radiation(DSR) is an essential parameter of land surface radiation budget and many land surface models that characterize hydrological,ecological and biogeochemical processes.The new Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS) DSR datasets have been generated recently using multiple satellite data in China.This study investigates the performances of direct comparison approach,which is mostly used for validation of surface insolation retrieved from satellite data over the plain area,and indirect comparison approach,which needs a fine resolution map of DSR as reference,for validation of GLASS DSR product in time-steps of 1 and 3 hours over three Chinese Ecosystem Research Network sites located in the rugged surface.Results suggest that it probably has a large uncertainty to assess GLASS DSR product using the direct comparison method between GLASS surface insolation and field measurements over complex terrain,especially at Mt.Gongga 3,000 m station with root mean square error of 279.04 and 229.06 W/m2in time-steps of 1 and 3 hours,respectively.Further improvement for validation of GLASS DSR product in the rugged surface is suggested by generation of a fine resolution map of surface insolation and comparison of the aggregated fine resolution map with GLASS product in the rugged surface.The validation experience demonstrates that the GLASS DSR algorithm is satisfactory with determination coefficient of 0.83 and root mean square error of 81.91W/m2over three Chinese Ecosystem Research Network sites,although GLASS product overestimates DSR compared to the aggregated fine resolution map of surface insolation.     

强化土地资产管理 实现土地保值增值

近年来,江都市十分注重培育、规范土地市场行为,强化对土地资产的管理.通过几年的努力,我市已初步形成了土地一级市场由政府垄断,二、三级市场管理日趋规范,土地资产管理措施基本齐全,土地收益逐年增高的格局.土地资产管理力度的不断加大,实现了土地资源的集约利用与合理配置,促进了土地市场的培育与规范,推动了城市建设与经济发展.     

Catastrophic Debris Flows on July 10~(th) 2013 along the Min River in Areas Seriously-hit by the Wenchuan Earthquake

Over 240 debris flows occurred in hillslopes, gullies( indicated those with single-channel)and watersheds(indicated those with tributaries and channels) on July 10 th 2013 in the Wenchuan county,and caused 29 casualties and about 633×106 USD losses. This work aimed to analyze characteristics,hazards and causes of these events and explore mitigating measures based on field investigation and remote sensing images interpretation. The debris flows contained clay content of 0.1%~3.56%, having densities of 1.72~2.14 t/m3, velocities of 5.0~12.7 m/s,discharges of 335~2353 m3/s and sediment yields of0.10~1.26×106 m3, and also numerously occurred in large watersheds with the area over 10 km2. Large debris flows formed 3 hazard-chains in slopes, gullies,watersheds and rivers, which all evolved in dammed lakes and outburst flood, and 26 dammed lakes and10 newly ones were generated along the rivers of Min and Yuzi. The remarkable spatial difference of loose solid materials accumulation and intense rainfall,with the cumulative of about or more than 150 mm and the hourly of over 16 mm, caused debris flows in the sections from Yingxiu to Miansi and Gengda. The damages on buildings, reconstructions, highways,factories and hydro power station originated from the impacting, scouring, burying of debris flows, the submerging of dammed lake and the scouring of outburst flood, and the huge losses came from the ruinous destructions of control engineering works of debris flows as well as the irrational location and lowresistant capabilities of reconstructions. For hazards mitigating of debris flows in long term, the feasible measures for short term, including risk-reassessing of foregone and potential hazard sites, regional alarming system establishing and integrated control in disastrous sites, and middle-long term, including improving reconstruction standard, rationally disposing river channel bed rise and selecting appropriate reconstruction time and plans, were strongly suggested.     

Late Pleistocene-Holocene slip history of the Langshan-Seertengshan piedmont fault(Inner Mongolia,northern China) from cosmogenic ~(10)Be dating on a bedrock fault scarp

Offset geomorphic features and deformed late Quaternary strata indicate active deformation along the Langshan-Seertengshan piedmont fault(LSPF),one of the most active faults in the Hetao fault zone in Inner Mongolia,North China.The widespread occurrence of bedrock fault scarps along the LSPF offers excellent opportunity to examine the faulting history.Using cosmogenic (10)~Be exposure dating,we measured the exposure ages of the western Langshankou scarp,located in the middle segment of the LSPF.Our data revealed at least two earthquakes that occurred at 22.2±3.3 ka and 7.2±2.4 ka,respectively.These events are consistent with previous paleoseismic trench studies.The regression of the relationship between the age and sampling height along the scarp yield a fault slip rate of 0.10 +0.05/-0.06 mm/yr,which issignificantly lower than the average post-late Pleistocene fault slip rate of ~1 mm/yr,as estimated from the offset of the T_2 terraces by previous studies.This indicates that the slip of the LSPF may have been accommodated by other fault branches.     

改进和完善征地补偿制度切实保障农民的土地权益

针对影响当前征地补偿安置落实的多种因素，对改进和完善征地补偿制度．保障农民土地权益提出了5项措施：一是限制征用土地范围，减少圈占耕地行为；二是依法落实补偿政策．保证费用足额到位。三是实行以土地换社保，保障农民长远生计；四是探索集体土地流转，合理分配土地收益。五是加大土地．执法力度．严肃查处违法行为。     

MODERN SEDIMENTATION RATES AND SEDIMENTATION FEATURE IN THE HUANGHE RIVER ESTUARY BASED ON ~(210)Pb TECHNIQUE

Based on Pb technique, sedimentation rates of 11 cores collected from the Huanghe River estuary were determined. CaCO3 distribution of 4 cores chosen from among these was measured. Profiles of 210Pb in the cores showed that the distribution of 210Pb activity decayed with depth, appeared in stages and in more than one segment. The sedimentation rates,210Pb and CaCO3 data have similar distribution trend in the 4 cores. Jhe profiles of Pb and CaCO3 were used to study sedimentation in -tensity, transportation trend of material and sedimentation features in the coring area.     

~(137)Cs tracing dynamics of soil erosion,organic carbon,and total nitrogen in terraced fields and forestland in the Middle Mountains of Nepal

The Middle Mountains is one of the regions of Nepal most vulnerable to water erosion, where fragile geology, steep topography, anomalous climatic conditions, and intensive human activity have resulted in serious soil erosion and enhanced land degradation. Based on the 137 Cs tracing method, spatial variations in soil erosion, organic carbon, and total nitrogen(TN) in terraced fields lacking field banks and forestland were determined. Soil samples were collected at approximately 5 m and 20 m intervals along terraced field series and forestland transects respectively. Mean 137 Cs inventories of the four soil cores from the reference site was estimated at 574.33 ± 126.22 Bq m-2(1 Bq(i.e., one Becquerel) is equal to 1 disintegration per second(1 dps)). For each terrace, the 137 Cs inventory generally increased fromupper to lower slope positions, accompanied by a decrease in the soil erosion rate. Along the entire terraced toposequence, 137 Cs data showed that abrupt changes in soil erosion rates could occur between the lower part of the upper terrace and the upper part of the immediate terrace within a small distance. This result indicated that tillage erosion is also a dominant erosion type in the sloping farmland of this area. At the same time, we observed a fluctuant decrease in soil erosion rates for the whole terraced toposequence as well as a net deposition at the toe terrace. Although steep terraces(lacking banks and hedgerows) to some extent could act to limit soil sediment accumulation in catchments, soil erosion in the terraced field was determined to be serious. For forestland, with the exception of serious soil erosion that had taken place at the top of slopes due to concentrated flows from a country road situated above the forestland site, spatialvariation in soil erosion was similar to the "standard" water erosion model. Soil organic carbon(SOC) and TN inventories showed similar spatial patterns to the 137 Cs inventory for both toposequences investigated. However, due to the different dominant erosion processes between the two, we found similar patterns between the 0.002 mm soil particle size fraction(clay sized) and 137 Cs inventories in terraced fields, while different patterns could be found between 137 Cs inventories and the 0.002 mm soil particle size fraction in the forestland site. Such results confirm that 137 Cs can successfully trace soil erosion, SOC and soil nitrogen dynamics in steep terraced fields and forestland in the Middle Mountains of Nepal.     

培育土地有形市场

丹阳市国土资源局在认真贯彻执行国务院<关于加强国有土地资产管理的通知>精神,切实做好土地批租专项治理工作中,加强土地资产管理和土地市场建设,土地使用制度改革取得了显著的成效.     

规范土地市场促进可持续发展

今年6月25日，是国务院确定的第13个全国“土地日”。今年“土地日”的主题是：规范土地市场，促进可持续发展。     

孤东油田七区西Ng5~(2+3)层曲流河储层构型表征

为查明油田开发中后期储层构型对剩余油分布的影响,以孤东油田七区西Ng52+3层曲流河储层为对象,在沉积微相研究基础上,采用岩心观察、测井曲线识别和动态资料分析等方法,刻画微相内部的储层建筑结构。在储层中划分不同级次构型界面,识别构型单元类型,并结合露头和现代沉积成果、经验公式、对子井资料分析,研究不同级次构型单元的发育规模。利用测井及生产动态资料,分析以侧积层为代表的构型界面对剩余油分布的控制作用。结果表明:研究区Ng52+3层发育点坝、废弃河道、泛滥平原3种微相类型,沉积单元内部划分出1~5级构型界面;识别出单一曲流带、点坝砂体、单一侧积体等不同级次构型单元,并确定单一曲流带宽度、点坝长度和厚度、单一侧积体厚度和水平宽度,以及侧积层平面间距和倾角等参数的取值范围。该研究为孤东油田储层精细表征及剩余油预测与开发提供指导。     

经营城市与经营土地

在市场经济和城市化进程的背景下，政府职能也随之改变，从建设城市到管理城市，再到经营城市，是城市发展的必然阶段，经营城市土地已成为各级政府实施城市化战略的重要内容之一，从政府建设城市和其职能出发，提出经营城市土地的基本思路和原则及提高政府调控供地能力的方法，对供地方法进行了探讨。     

切实做好征地补偿安置工作

随着江阴市经济建设和社会事业的飞速发展,根据城市建设的需要,从1998年开始,江阴市征用了城市规划区范围内的大量集体土地.征地工作事关江阴市经济建设和社会事业的发展,涉及农民的切身利益和社会稳定.江阴市在以往的征地过程中,主要存在着3个方面的问题:(1)土地征用的有关法律、法规的滞后及不完善致使土地实际征用过程中依法行政力度削弱;(2)土地补偿安置标准与实际征用中农民的要求有一定的差距;(3)土地征用补偿安置环节较多,真正落实到农民头上的利益较少.……     

THE BENCHMARK LAND PRICE SYSTEM AND URBANLAND USE EFFICIENCY IN CHINA

IINTRODUCTION oppeople’s commune，peasants were asked tojolnpro－ductlon cooperation bydonatingthelrla侣e possessedBefore 1949，private land ownership existed and assets such asland and la吧e production materialsthatland transactions were quite active．A household’s had been distributed Inlandreform．The members ofawealth Is directly correlated with the amount of land It production cooperation collectlvelyown all its propeftlespossesses．Af…