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工准噶尔库布苏金矿床岩脉与金矿成因关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
库布苏金矿床的三个金矿带均产于闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩内。为了研究这些岩脉与金矿的成因关系,测定了含金石英脉中英流体包裹体均一温度、成分、盐度和H2O的氢氧同位素,分析了含英脉和相关脉岩及围岩的稀土元素及微量元素,发现石英流体包裹体属有较高的均一温度、低盐度、富CO2的还原性流体,其阳离子组合为Ca^2+〉Na^+〉K^+或Na^+〉K^+〉Mg^2+,阴离子组合属Cl^1〉SO4^2-〉F^-型, 相似文献
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小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
用石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr、^40Ar-^39Ar法测定了小秦岭303号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属H2O+CO2+CaCl型,盐度为6.5%-12.98%,CO2含量高,Na^+〉K+。303号石英脉Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(2382±336)Ma-(2234±47)Ma,(^87sR/^86Sr)i为(0.7351±0.0019)-(0.7416±0.0004),^40Ar^^39 相似文献
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对江汉盆地T油田主要的工业储层-下第三系新光沟嘴组沉积岩石的成岩流体进行了热力学研究。实测的成岩矿物流体包裹体的均一温度为110-139℃,属于该区中成岩阶段的温度范围(67-155℃)。成岩流体的压力为10.2-56MPa。成岩流体中阳离子的活度出现Ca^2+>Mg^2+>Na^+>K^+>Fe^3+>Fe^2+;阴离子的活离出现HCO3^->SO4^2->F^->Cl^->CO3^2-;气相成 相似文献
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河台韧性剪切带金矿床成矿物理化学条件研究及熔融包裹体的发现 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
河台韧性切带金矿床产于震旦系-志留为质岩系深大断裂糜棱岩带中,本研究首次在矿床含矿石英脉及糜棱岩中发现熔融包裹体,流体-熔融包裹体及有机包裹体。不同类型包裹体均一温度,有机包裹体为160℃,成矿流体属K^+-Ca^2+-Mg^2+-Na^+-SO4^2-HCO^2-4-HCO3^-4-Cl^-体系,具中偏碱性,微量气体特征:H2O〉CO2〉CH4〉(或〈)H2〉CO〉C2H2〉C2H6〉O2〉HJ 相似文献
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哀牢山金矿带主要金矿床成矿流体特征 总被引:24,自引:9,他引:24
本文系统研究了哀牢山金矿带主要金矿床主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体的化学组成和物理化学性质。结果表明,金成矿流体中的阳离子主要为Na^+、K^+,阴离子主要为Cl^-,SO4^2-,F^-,气相组分中CO2含量普遍偏高,成矿流体属于中低温,中性-弱碱性,具相对还原性,中等含盐度的Na质溶液,其中的金主要以硫氢配合物形式迁移。 相似文献
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西天山阿希金矿流体包裹体研究 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
西天山阿希金矿含金石英脉仙流体包裹体粒度细小,形态多样,以单一液相为主。化学成分上属K^+(Na^+)-SO4^2-(Cl^-)型,其中阳离子成分以K^+为主,Na^+次之;阴离子成分以SO4^2-为主,Cl^-次之;气相成分以H2O、CO为主,富含O2、N2等气候,还原性气体(H2、CH4、CO等)含量亦较高。成矿作用发生于浅成(300 ̄900m)、低温(120 ̄180℃)和较封闭的还原环境。成 相似文献
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中国主要类型锑矿床矿物包裹体地质球化学 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
讨论了中国主要类型锑矿床矿物包裹体形态、大小、气液比值、包裹体爆裂温度、均一化温度和盐度。认为锑矿床中辉锑矿最佳形成温度为180-220℃,盐度变黑(5-10)wt%NaCl。矿物包裹体成分变化较大,均敢相成分主要为CO2,液相成分中以Na、Ca^2+为主,K^+、Mg^2+次之;K^+/Na^+比值一般小于1,Ca^2+/Mg^2|比值一般大于1,说明锑矿床的成矿流体液相级全以H2O、Na^+、 相似文献
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河南前河金矿床地球化学特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对前河金矿微量元素、稳定同位素、流体包裹体研究表明,矿石中金与砷、钨、钼相关性较强,矿体在垂向上微量元素分带性明显。成矿流体以岩浆水为主,并有大所降水的混合。成矿物质主要由深源岩浆提供,并有浅部物质参与。成矿流体属Na^+-K^+-Cl^--SO4^2-型,而且气相成分中CO2含量较高。 相似文献
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东坪金矿床的围岩蚀变和流体特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
东坪金矿床围岩蚀变特征、流体包裹体特征与氢氧同位素特征研究表明,成矿流体富集K^+,Na^+,Au^+,Cl^-和CO2、H2S成矿溶液以岩浆热液为主,但有天水的混合。金在溶液中以Au(HS)^-2和AuCl^-2形式存在,构造活动引起的压力突变和流岩反应是引起金沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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环境和灾害是威胁人类生存的两大挑战性问题。由人类活动导致的自然环境破坏和恶化是一个长期累积的过程,类似于人体所患的慢性疾病,对其认识和解决不仅依靠多种条件,也需要很长时间的持久努力。自然灾害的发生一般是短时间内的突然事件,类似人体的急性疾病。为最大限度地减轻自然灾害给人类社会造成的损失,需要实施事先预防、灾前预警、灾时应急和灾后重建的系统工程,其中地球科学家的责任之一是找出有效的宣传演练,使社会各界充分认识灾害的危险性,做好必要的防灾准备。最近20 a来中国的减灾实践经验还说明,为进一步提高减灾的效益,要用科学观念指导各领域的减灾工作,在国家一级层次上要实行多部门协调、多学科合作的综合管理,并注重对灾害发生的规律性研究。例如对群发性灾害链过程及其潜在影响的估计,这对制定区域性可持续发展规划具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献