CONSTITUTION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CHINA——Revised and passed by the Eighth Annual Meeting May 1st,1931

Art.Ⅰ. This Society shall be known as the Geological Society of China. Art.Ⅱ. The object of this Society shall be the advancement of geology and its allied sciences. Art.Ⅲ. The membership of the Society shall consist of members, associates, corresponding members, and honorary members.     

CONSTITUTION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CHINA.

Art. 1. This Society shall be known as the Geological Society of China. Art. 2. The object of this Society shall be the advancement of geology and its allied (?)iences. Art. 3. The membership of the Society shall consist of fellows, members, associates, corresponding members and honorary members.     

FORMAT OF REFERENCES CITED

The Geotectonica et Metallogenia adopts a reference citation system in the form of author(s) plus publication year in the text, i.e., author (year) for single author, author 1 and author 2 (year) for two authors, or author 1 et al. (year) for authors of three and above. Here all authors generally refer only to their last names or family names no matter their nationalities. In regard to the list of references following the text, the format shall comply with the following general stipulations:     

Erratum to Equilibrium vs.disequilibrium melting relations in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline(HHC) pelitic migmatites,Sikkim Himalaya[Geoscience Frontiers,Vol.2,Issue 4,pp.539-549]

This article has been retracted:please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal(http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor and author. It was found that the data in the article could not be substantiated by the authors.The authors sincerely apologize for the error on their part.     

MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AULT GOUGE AND THE ACTIVITY OF FAULTS

1. IntroductionThe slip of faults has two styles: steady slip calling creep slip and unsteady slip calling viscous slip. As to the possibility to induce strong earthquakes, creep slip faults are lower than viscous slip faults. Some faults show obvious geomorphic features, but have no records of large earthquakes. The faults of this kind may be mainly of creep slip. Earthquakes that they induced may be relatively smaller both in magnitude and in cycle. How faults exposed at surface had slipped…     

PRESSURE GRADIENT FROM THE CONTRIBUTION OF BOTH GEOTHERMAL AND GRAVITY IN THE LITHOSPHERE

1 Introduction The pressure, a scalar quantity, is defined as P = F/S (F is force, S is the area for F) which can be widely used for both solid and fluid. The formula P = g ρh (g-gravitation acceleration,ρ-density, h-depth) is only used for even density static solid and fluid. The delivery of pressure in the fluid follows the law of Pascal, and the average pressure of uneven density fluid can be calculated with the formula of P = g ρh. The temperature influence on pressure is notHU Ba…     

CHARACTERISTICS OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN CRUDE OILS

Crude oils from different basins in China ,Australia and New Zealand were analyzed to character-ize aromatic hydrocarbons produced in different environments by means of GC/MS .The distributions of some common compounds such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, chrysene,pyrene, fluoranthene, fluorine,dibenzothiophene and dibenzofuran were found to be related to sedimentary environments.Especially the relative contents of fluorenes ,dibenzofurans and dibenzothiophenes can be used to di-vide the oils into three types(1) saline or marine carbonate environment;(2) fresh-brackish water lake;(3) swamp and coal-bearing sequence.A romatic biomarkers (e.g.retene, nor-abietene,derivatives of lupeol and β-amyrin)represent higher plant inpults with respect to the precursors of crude oils. High contents of sulphur-containing compounds like benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene series indicate a reducing sulphur-abundant diagenetic condition .The benzohopane series (C32-C35) was identified both in hypersaline and coal-bearing basins, and it is postulated to be the result of strong bacteria activity.In all the sam-ples, a complete series of alkyl benzenes was analyzed .The similarity of its carbon-number distrbu-tion with that of n-alkanes probably suggests their genetic relationship. The distribution of the methylphenanthrene series reflects the evolution degree of crude oils,MPI holding a positive correlation with C29-sterane 20S/(20S 20R).     

PALYNOLOGICAL ASSEMBLAGES FROM THE ZHIDAN GROUP OF HUATING AND LONGXIAN REGION,SOUTHWESTERN PART OF ORDOS BASIN

The working area is distributed from the Huating County of Gansu Pro-vince to Longxian County of Shaanxi Province in the southwestern Ordos Ba-sin. The Zhidan Group in this area, a series of terrestrial sediments, may be subdivided into five formations as follows(from lower to upper): Yijun-Luohe,Huanhe-Huachi, Luohandong, Jingchuan and Fengshan Formations. All samples were coliected from 1     

Some High—P—Subtype and Low—P—Subtype F—Rich Granites in South China

The F-rich granites in South CHina could be distinguished as the high-P subtype and the low-P subtype according to their P2O5 contents.There are obvious differences in chemical composition of these two subtypes,The high-P subtype is strongly peraluminous and characterized by low silica and very low REE contents,while the low-P subtype is weakly peraluminous and characterized by high silica and very high REE contents.There are also some differences in chmical compositions of feldspars and micas for these two subtypes,The phosphorus of the high-P subtype mainly appears to be in the feldspar structure as PAlSi-2 substitution or subordinately in amblygonite as an accessory mineral,while the phosphorus of the low-P subtype is mainly in apatite and other phosphate minerals.     

Environmental economics： Some new dimensions

It is interesting to note that the terms ecology and economy are rooted in the same Greek words ‘oikoi＇s or household. The word ‘society＇ is derived from two Latin words ‘socius＇ or ‘societas. Therefore, ‘society＇ is concerned with groups of individuals in a particular environment. The human society consists of tribal, rural, urban, industrial and other different types. Man is adapted to all these types of surroundings and these are human environments. Socio-cultural environment includes a complex interplay of factors and conditions-cultural value, customs, habits, beliefs, morals, religion, education, occupation, standard of living, community life, social and political life of man. The components of socio-cultural environment are： family and society, educational institutions, economic structure, social communication, authority and power, ritual system and culture. Man is exposed to the social environment through various means, such as, song, story, literature, arts, radio, television and newspaper.     

大直径桩承载特性的研究进展评述

从大直径桩的荷载传递特性、在竖向荷载作用下承载特性的试验和理论、在水平向荷载作用下承载特性的试验和理论方面评述大直径桩承载特性的研究进展。同时指出各种研究中存在的问题,以及各种研究方法的优点和不足。     

ROLE OF STUDIES OF STRUCTURES OF ORE DEPOSITS AND PHYSICOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ROCKS IN DETERMINING CONDITIONS OF LOCALIZATION OF ENDOGENIC ORES

Tectonic variables, chemical composition and physical properties of rocks such as porosity, plasticity, and elasticity, predetermine positions and shapes of endogenic ore bodies to a highly significant degree. A detailed analysis of these relationships, even in its present beginning stage, is often conducive not only to a better insight into origins of ores, but also to reducing prospecting risks in the field. --V. P. Sokoloff.     

齐Ⅰ金矿床石英热发光研究

通过对石英热发光特征研究,发现石英热发光曲线的复杂与否,与矿床的形成深度、多期次成矿作用和矿化的贫富有一定的关系。进而,为在该区进一步深入找矿及寻找其它内生矿床提供一项新的研究途径。     

高速公路软土地基处理方法评价

沿河、沿湖地区高速公路的建设,不可避免地要涉及到对软土地基的处理,而软基路段往往是制约工期和造价的主要因素之一。文中具体分析沿江、沿湖地区高速公路软土特征,对排水固结、堆(超)载预压、水泥搅拌桩复合水泥粉煤灰碎石桩等常用软基处理方法进行评价。     

断裂多期活动及其研究意义

本文从断层多期活动的客观存在出发,在理论和实验两个方面论述了断层多期活动的必然性,并提出了对断裂多期活动研究的方法、途径和意义。      

三组结构面状态下不同产状结构面的力学效应研究

本文分析了三组结构面产状模型力学实验结果, 揭示了这种组合条件岩体中产生压剪区、张剪区及结构面、结构体的多种变形成分, 也揭示了压剪区和张剪区形成机理、及三组结构面组合下结构面产状的力学效应。     

导水裂隙带高度探测新方法综述

确定导水裂隙带高度的方法主要有两类：一类是实际探测法；另一类是理论计算和经验公式计算法。随着科技技术的发展，近年来又产生和发展了许多新的探测技术和方法。本文主要介绍了几种探测新方法的工作原理和方法，并对其进行了分析比较。为准确地探测导水裂隙带高度，实际应用中应根据实际情况具体分析，合理地选择探测方法和手段。     

青藏高原西北部干旱荒漠区表生地球化学研究

较系统地研究了青藏高原西北部干旱荒漠景观风成沙、土壤及水系沉积物表生介质元素表生地球化学特征.研究了风成沙、水系沉积物的粒级组成、颗粒成分、元素含量变化及三者的关系.研究了土壤各发生层元素的分布规律,以钙积层为主碱性障对元素迁移和富集贫化的影响.上述基础性研究为化探方法技术的制定奠定了基础.     

安徽省观赏石资源开发利用研究

观赏石是一种可开发利用的经济矿产资源,安徽复杂的地质背景造就了丰富多样的观赏石资源,为了合理开发和利用安徽的观赏石资源,本文对安徽观赏石资源的品种、分布、开发利用现状与前景、存在的主要问题进行了初步研究,并提出合理开发和利用观赏石资源的建议.     

独龙江公路下段Ⅰ号滑坡稳定性分析

独龙江地区岩体破碎，暴雨强度大，边坡稳定性差。独龙江公路下段Ⅰ号滑坡体位于贡山县普拉河旁，为确保公路安全，我们采用抗滑力／下滑力的方法来分析滑坡稳定性。