广西武宣—象州地区铅锌成矿带深部找矿前景及找矿思路探讨——以盘龙矿区为例

广西武宣―象州地区铅锌成矿带处在广西三级构造单元来宾凹陷和大瑶山隆起的结合部位,大瑶山背斜西翼。盘龙铅锌矿随着开采的深入,人们对矿床的地质特征、成矿规律、控矿因素的认识有了提高,展开就矿找矿,加强深部找矿,于2011年提交了-150m标高以下铅锌金属量120万吨,矿床规模为大型矿床。盘龙铅锌矿床深部找矿的重大突破对在武宣―象州铅锌成矿带内的老矿山及外围继续寻找铅锌矿床具有重要的推动作用。本文介绍了武宣―象州地区铅锌成矿带地质概况,结合盘龙矿区深部找矿实例,讨论了本区进行深部的找矿前景及找矿思路。     

广西武宣-象州地区铅锌成矿带深部找矿前景及找矿思路探讨

广西武宣―象州地区铅锌成矿带处在广西三级构造单元来宾凹陷和大瑶山隆起的结合部位,大瑶山背斜西翼.盘龙铅锌矿随着开采的深入,人们对矿床的地质特征、成矿规律、控矿因素的认识有了提高,展开就矿找矿,加强深部找矿,于2011年提交了-150m 标高以下铅锌金属量120万吨,矿床规模为大型矿床.盘龙铅锌矿床深部找矿的重大突破对在武宣―象州铅锌成矿带内的老矿山及外围继续寻找铅锌矿床具有重要的推动作用.本文介绍了武宣―象州地区铅锌成矿带地质概况,结合盘龙矿区深部找矿实例,讨论了本区进行深部的找矿前景及找矿思路.     

辽宁省红透山铜锌矿床地质特征及外围找矿潜力分析

近几年由于国家深部找矿项目的实施,红透山矿床深部（距地表1500米以下）发现厚大矿体,新增资源量可延长矿山寿命仅50年。这一深部找矿重大成果的取得,进一步促进了对该类型铜锌矿区域找矿的研究。本文通过对该矿地质特征、矿床成因、成矿规律、地质化探成果的进一步研究,分析认为区域上该类型矿床尚有巨大找矿潜力,并指出了下步找矿主要方向,旨在通过深部找矿成果的取得,促进外围找矿的突破。     

滇西芦子园Pb-Zn-Fe多金属矿床蔷薇辉石地球化学特征及其成因意义

芦子园超大型Pb-Zn-Fe多金属矿床是保山地块上系列同类矿床的典型代表,矿体呈似层状顺层产出,含矿围岩以矽卡岩为主;地质、物探、化探、遥感等综合推断深部存在隐伏岩体,但已知矿床内未见到隐伏岩体且未获得直接的成矿年龄等,矿床成因一直存在较大分歧。矿床深部发现蔷薇辉石与Fe、Pb、Zn、Cu矿化具密切的共伴生关系以及往深部蔷薇辉石含量增加、颗粒增大等特征,具有重要的矿床成因指示意义。本文对蔷薇辉石的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素以及H、O同位素进行了研究,结果表明:蔷薇辉石主要化学组成SiO 247.01%~48.66%,MnO 34.42%~40.19%,CaO 7.52%~8.51%,FeO_2.85%~8.76%,MgO 0.22%~0.28%,TiO_2和Al_2O_3含量均较低;微量元素Li、Be、Sc、Zr、Rb、Sr等不相容元素不亏损或弱亏损,相容元素Cr、Co、Ni明显亏损;稀土元素总量较低;包裹体δDV-SMOW为-81.7‰~-73.3‰,δ~(18)OH~6.1‰,2O为5.4‰在δD-δ~(18)OH_2O图解中投点均落入岩浆水区域;矿石矿物Y/Ho值与周边燕山期志本山、漕涧花岗岩较为一致。上述均表明芦子园矿床成矿物质主要来源于深部岩浆岩,综合分析认为,芦子园Pb-Zn-Fe多金属矿床为与燕山期隐伏中酸性岩浆岩有关的远程矽卡岩型矿床。     

滇西金厂河金铜多金属矿集区成矿模式与综合找矿模型

金厂河金铜多金属矿集区是滇西保山-镇康多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。通过地质、物探、化探综合调查与典型矿床对比,系统总结了矿集区内成矿关键控矿因素及矿床类型,在此基础上初步建立矿集区成矿模式及综合找矿模型。研究表明,矿集区成矿受"地层+构造"双重控制明显,分为矽卡岩型、中低温热液(脉)型、热液-矽卡岩复合型三种矿床类型。地物化综合找矿信息是寻找矿集区金铜多金属矿的有效标志,依据不同矿床类型的最佳找矿方法组合建立了在成因与空间上有一定联系的"金厂河"式、"打厂凹-核桃坪"式、"黑牛凹"式、"黑岩凹"式、"黄家地"式、"山乡"式六种找矿模式,并优选打厂凹-核桃坪、陡崖矿区深部作为寻找"金厂河"式矿床的有利靶区。目前已在打厂凹矿区深部新发现"金厂河"式隐伏矿床,这对该区下步的找矿工作具有重要的指导意义。     

白银厂式块状硫化物矿床找矿突破的反思

通过对白银矿田找矿勘探和再找矿历史的研究,分析不同时期的找矿思路,对以往找矿成功经验和失败的教训进行总结和反思,不仅有助于丰富地质找矿理论,也对当前条件下进行再找矿具有重要意义。尤其是近年来,在"海底火山机构-热卤水循环动力学"学术思想指导下,在白银矿田小铁山矿床西段(11-14线)深部和折腰山矿床深部发现新的富铜矿体,显示已有工业矿床,深部及其周边地段具有广阔的找矿前景,为进一步找矿提供了依据。     

西藏扎囊县克鲁铜金矿找矿远景预测研究

在总结克鲁铜金矿产出地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,探讨了矿床成因,认为该矿床属中高温接触交代矽卡岩型成因为主。通过对矿区地质、地球化学、地球物理特征的分析与研究,对克鲁铜金矿的深部及其外围找矿远景做出了预测,初步认为克鲁铜金矿的深部及西侧找矿潜力大．是寻找隐伏-半隐伏的矽卡岩型或斑岩型铜金矿的重要远景区。     

云南省寻甸县大湾磷矿地质特征及找矿远景

大湾磷矿属多层状结构矿床,矿层多而密,下部矿层为硅基和磷基粉屑磷块岩,上部矿层多由云基、磷基砂屑磷块岩,磷矿沉积环境主要为潮间-潮下间歇高能环境,矿床成因属海相沉积型磷块岩矿床,预测矿区深部具有较大的找矿远景。     

铜陵地区深部找矿的初步探讨

根据铜陵地区成矿地质背景和成矿特点,经过对现有矿床的成因分析和深部成矿地质条件的讨论,提出了对铜陵地区的深部找矿深度、寻找矿床类型、找矿方向以及找矿地段的初步探讨。     

贵州省兴义市箐脚金矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

箐脚金矿床位于雄武背斜近轴部南东翼南西段,金矿赋存于中、上二叠统之间的构造蚀变岩石中。矿体为层状、似层状、透镜状,矿石多为莓状、球状、胶状、环边状结构,星散浸染状、角砾状、晶洞状、薄膜状构造。本文对矿床的成矿地质特征、矿石结构构造、物质组成、蚀变特征等进行分析总结并对矿床成因进行探讨,分析了找矿前景。认为沿已知矿体走向和倾向上加强研究和深部钻探揭露可进一步扩大矿床规模,矿区仍有较大的找矿远景。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。