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A comprehensive, though relatively simple, non-linear method for the seismic damage analysis of reinforced concrete buildings (the N2 method) has been elaborated. The basic features of the method are: the use of two separate mathematical models, application of the response spectrum approach and of the non-linear static analysis, and the choice of a damage model which includes cumulative damage. The method yields results of reasonable accuracy provided that the structure oscillates predominantly in the first mode. Three variants of a seven-storey building have been used as illustrative examples for the application of the method. Four different types of the analysis, with different degrees of sophistication, have been performed in order to estimate the influence of several assumptions and approximations used in the N2 method. 相似文献
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Y. H. CHAI 《地震工程与结构动力学》1996,25(2):149-161
The current approach for seismic retrofit of deficient bridge columns in California involves extensive use of steel jacketing. In this paper, the influence of steel jacketing on the lateral response of circular bridge columns is studied; particularly, the enhancement of the ultimate compressive strain of concrete, the increase in curvature ductility capacity and the increase in lateral stiffness are investigated. The current steel jacket thickness used in California is shown to enhance the ultimate compressive strain of concrete by 4–9 times the spalling strain of unconfined concrete. For larger steel jacket thickness, the ultimate limit state of steel-jacketed columns may be governed by the low-cycle fatigue fracture of the longitudinal reinforcement instead of the ultimate compressive strain of concrete. Steel jacketing is also expected to increase significantly the lateral stiffness of columns if full-height steel jackets are used. The increase in lateral stiffness of flexural columns (3⩽L/D⩽9) is estimated to be 35–60 per cent using current jacket thickness. Inelastic dynamic analyses of steel-jacketed columns using ground motions recorded during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake indicated that the current steel jacket thickness provides adequate protection against the damage potential of the ground motions with comparable spectral acceleration as that specified in current design spectra, and the damage sustained by the steel-jacketed column is likely to be repairable. 相似文献
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对同一场地改变土层分层厚度分别建立四种土层反应分析计算模型,输入人工合成的基岩地震波,分别进行土层地震反应分析计算,得到相应的地表加速度峰值和反应谱。对计算得到的结果进行分析比较,最终得出分层厚度对地震动参数的影响。 相似文献
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The paper is an attempt to collate field evidence and results from dynamic analysis on possible structural effects of strong vertical ground motion. Observational evidence from three earthquakes are presented and assessed with regard to failure modes of buildings and bridges attributable to high vertical earthquake forces. Analytical results from previous studies for the same structural types are reviewed. These collectively confirm that structural failure may ensue due to direct tension or compression as well as due to the effect of vertical motion on shear and flexural response. 相似文献
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基于位移设计的钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能试验研究(I):拟静力试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过拟静力试验研究了基于位移设计钢筋混凝土桥墩的抗震性能。利用基于位移抗震设计方法和桥梁抗震规范方法设计了各2根和1根1:2.5比例钢筋混凝土桥墩试件,对低周反复荷载作用下试件试验破坏形态、承载力、位移延性、滞回耗能、刚度退化等方面进行了比较分析,可以认为基于位移设计的钢筋混凝土桥墩能够达到预期的延性抗震要求,并且在相对耗能能力(与理想弹塑性模型相比)、刚度退化性能方面与现行规范抗震设计方法设计的桥墩相当。试验表明建议的钢筋混凝土桥墩基于位移的抗震设计方法是实际可行的。 相似文献
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基于位移设计的钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能试验研究(Ⅰ):拟静力试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过拟静力试验研究了基于位移设计钢筋混凝土桥墩的抗震性能。利用基于位移抗震设计方法和桥梁抗震规范方法设计了各2根和1根1:2.5比例钢筋混凝土桥墩试件,对低周反复荷载作用下试件试验破坏形态、承载力、位移延性、滞回耗能、刚度退化等方面进行了比较分析,可以认为基于位移设计的钢筋混凝土桥墩能够达到预期的延性抗震要求,并且在相对耗能能力(与理想弹塑性模型相比)、刚度退化性能方面与现行规范抗震设计方法设计的桥墩相当。试验表明建议的钢筋混凝土桥墩基于位移的抗震设计方法是实际可行的。 相似文献
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实际记录到的真实地震动在工程结构的抗震研究、分析和设计中往往作为一种施加到结构上使结构振动,直至破坏的地震荷载.如何合理选择真实的地震动记录作为研究结构地震反应的输入,一直是国内外抗震研究和设计中引人关注的重要问题.本文首先提出了最不利设计地震动的概念;然后在收集到的国内外5000余条被认为有重要意义的地震动记录基础上,利用综合估计地震动潜在破坏势的方法,对4种场地类型分别给出了长周期、短周期和中周期结构的国内外最不利设计地震动;最后通过几类不同结构的地震反应分析,初步验证了本文所确定的最不利设计地震动的可靠性和合理性. 相似文献
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地震作用与风荷载的组合问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择广州和汕头作为广东沿海地抠的典型城市,用极Ⅰ型和极值型统计了两是风压和地艇(烈度)资料,然后用弗里博斯-卡斯坦尼塔载过程模型给出两市的风荷载和地震作用的组合系数。最后利用广州市广东国际大厦和汕头市国际大酒店的抗震、抗风险算结果,作了进一步的讨论。 相似文献
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山东地区地震动峰值加速度场地效应的定量分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
地震动峰值加速度场地效应研究在地震区划、地震预警及震害快速评估等方面有着广泛的应用前景。收集整理了2004—2012年山东地区2630个地震安全性评价工程的相关资料,包括场地类型、覆盖层厚度、钻孔剪切波速、自由基岩和土层表面地震动峰值加速度计算结果。利用上述资料计算得到了每个工程场地的场地效应放大因子和场地指数;采用回归分析方法,对场地效应放大因子与基岩峰值加速度、场地指数之间的关系进行了研究并得出了三者之间的定量统计表达式,实现了场地效应放大因子的连续取值。结果表明,场地效应放大因子与基岩峰值加速度之间为线性负相关,与场地指数之间为非线性相关。 相似文献
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通过模型振动台试验研究了基于位移设计的钢筋混凝土桥墩的抗震性能。以完成的拟静力试验中的桥墩试件为参考原型,利用基于位移抗震设计方法和现行桥梁抗震规范方法设计了4根1:2的钢筋混凝土桥墩试件并进行了模型振动台试验。对小震、中震和大震作用下桥墩试件的破坏形态、加速度和位移反应、位移延性系数和地震总输入能(耗能)等方面进行了比较分析。综合拟静力试验和振动台试验结果,可以认为基于位移设计的钢筋混凝土桥墩能够达到预期的延性抗震要求。 相似文献
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Seismic design of extended pile‐shafts requires a careful consideration of the influence of the surrounding soil on the overall response of the soil–pile system. In this paper, a procedure that incorporates soil properties into the process is developed for preliminary seismic design of extended pile‐shafts. The method follows the well‐accepted approach of using a force reduction factor to determine the lateral strength of the structure. The procedure involves an iterative process to arrive at the required amount of longitudinal reinforcement. Other outcomes of the procedure include the appropriate lateral stiffness and strength, as well as an estimation of the local curvature demand and ultimate drift ratio that can be used to ensure a satisfactory lateral response. The design procedure is capable of providing reliable results for a practical range of structural and soil properties. The versatility of the procedure is illustrated using two numerical examples of extended pile‐shafts constructed in different soil sites. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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主要利用《地震学分析预报方法程式指南》的方法,对沂沭带北段进行系统的计算分析研究。结果表明该区近期将无较大地震发生,b值外推缺ML4.3级地震。同时,利用灰色理论对该区未来地震危险性作出预测。 相似文献
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The optimal design of the members of conventional structures or structures equipped with active bracing systems, known as active structures, is presented for uncertain excitations. Three approaches are used for obtaining the optimal structural design: (1) the time-history analysis of an actual earthquake record (AR), (2) the global energy-bound convex model adjusted with an excitation-specific reduction factor (RGEB), and (3) the global energy-bound convex model adjusted with an average reduction factor (ARGEB) for a set of excitations with common characteristics. The optimal structures obtained using the RGEB and ARGEB convex models have different sizes for their conventional members from the designs based on a time-history analysis of the actual earthquake (AR). The optimal design of the structure is carried out using a modified annealing algorithm. The advantage of using convex models to perform the optimization is that they represent a more general excitation than a single earthquake record. In addition, the RGEB and ARGEB convex models require considerably less computational effort since the constraints of the optimization become time-independent. A comparison between optimal designs of structures with conventional members only, and active structures indicates that the latter are more efficient by combining the conventional and active members. 相似文献
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以云南省破坏性地震中砌体结构房屋的典型震害实例,分析、总结了影响砌体结构抗震性能的措施和经验。针对按现行抗震规范设防后仍要遭受巨大经济损失这一事实,作试图从抗震设计规范的基本理念上分析引起破坏的原因,从而指出研究结构性能设计理论的必要性。 相似文献
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青海共和地震前后地震波参数异常特性的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过分析一九九0年四月二十六日青海共和7.0级地震前后震源区内及附连区域地震的地震波参数异常,为共和地震的前兆异常反映及强余震预测提供一些新的依据。 相似文献