河北唐山地区中小地震震源参数的测定

采用谱分析的方法，利用首都圈数字遥测地震台网的观测资料，计算了唐山地区2002年ML2．0以上的58个中小地震的波谱，进而估算了地震矩、拐角频率、应力降、震源破裂半径，并讨论了它们之间的相互关系以及拐角频率和应力降的时间分布特征。分析表明，地震矩与震级、拐角频率与震级的关系密切，证实结果可信、稳定。     

河北地区中小地震震源参数的相关性研究

采用Brune的圆盘震源模型,反演计算得到2009年1月—2015年1月河北地区M_L≥2.0级88次中小地震的震源参数,并研究震源参数进行系统的分析和研究。结果表明:近震震级M_L与地震矩M_0和矩震级M_w之间呈现出较好的线性关系。拐角频率明显呈现出随着震级的增大而显著减小的特征。河北地区中小地震应力降的优势主要分布在0.1~5MPa之间,并体现出在小震区域应力降分布较为集中,随着震级的增大,分布较为的离散现象。     

澜沧—耿马地震震源动力学参数研究

本文使用沧澜—耿马地震主震后在震区建立的数字地震仪记录,用波谱法测算澜沧—耿马余震的震源动力学参数。就这些参数的统计特征,对该双主震型两主震区的地下介质不同状态予以讨论。     

1995年陡河地震前后小震震源参数及其相互关系

在震源谱的多台多震尾波解法的基础上,应用Brune震源模型,求解1995年10月6日陡河ML5.9地震前后在其周围发生的48次小地震的震源因子和震源波谱,进而估算了地震矩、拐角频率和应力降,并讨论了它们之间的相互关系和在陡河地震前后随时间的变化．结果表明：小震震源因子表现出相当大的稳定性,震源因子的峰值频率和随频率的变化形态都很相似．发现震前一年左右曾多次出现应力降较高的事件．需要指出的是,考虑到应力降由地震矩和拐角频率计算得到以及地震矩和拐角频率的相关关系,实际上,这里的高应力降指的是拐角频率高于正常值的情形．     

2002年7月11日台湾5.9级地震震源参数

据中国地震局地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 2年 7月1 1日 0 7时 3 6分 ( UTC)在我国台湾地区( 2 3 .7°N,1 2 2 .2°E)发生了 MS5.9地震。我们利用 CDSN的 6个台站的数字波形资料初步反演了该地震的震源参数 ,结果如下 :最佳双力偶解节面 :走向 1 0 4°,倾角 79°,滑动角 1 78°;节面 :走向 1 94°,倾角 88°,滑动角 1 1°。应力轴T轴 :本征值 1 .9,方位 59°,仰角 9°;N轴 :本征值 0 .4,方位 2 0 2°,仰角 79°;P轴 :本征值 -1 .7,方位 3 2 8°,仰角 7°;标量地震矩 :M0 =1 .0× 1 0 18N· m。矩震级 :MW=5.9。图 1　震源机制的几何表示2…     

中国大陆主要地震活动区中小地震震源参数研究

收集海南及周边区域2011—2018年的86次M＞2地震。利用Brune圆盘模型计算得出应力降,对应力降结果处理后并不能发现与震级的直接关系。选取4个震级较大的地震,对比地震发生前后的应力降值后发现,应力降事件发生后,其后将有可能发生更大的地震,以达到调整区域应力状态的目的。通过空间等值线图发现北部湾地区近年来积累的能量更高,背景应力场更强。     

1982年卢龙地震前后的小震震源参数

1982年10月19日,在唐山余震区的东北端卢龙,发生了一次ML=6.2(按北京电信传输台网的目录)的地震(3957'N,11904'E).为了监视卢龙地震前后小震震源参数的变化,本文考察了唐山-卢龙地区自1980年1月至1984年6月的情况.利用P波初动半周期,测定了160次ML=2.7——4.3的地震的震源参数.在所研究的震级范围内,初动半周期和震源半径不随ML而增大,应力降则随ML而增大.应力降的数值在0.1——50MPa的范围内变化,且主要集中在1MPa和5MPa之间.因此本文认为,对此地区,5MPa以上为高应力降,1MPa.以下为低应力降.该地区地震的空间分布表明,高应力降事件与随后发生的ML5的地震有明显的关系.在卢龙地震前一年多里,整个地区内的高应力降事件减少,低应力降事件增多;但在卢龙地震的震中附近发生了两次高应力降事件.     

丽江7.0级地震的余震震源参数研究

本从ＰＤＲ－２数字化近源（６．２ｋｍ≤△≤４２ｋｍ）台网记录的丽江余震中初选了７４个地震，初定了震中位置，震中方位角。用相应的台网数据处理技术，研究了丽江地震序列的体波谱。对震级２．５≤Ｍ≤５．７、地震矩２１．４０≤ｌｏｎｇＭ０≤２３．２８的地震，得出了丽江地区地震系列的震源参数；以及Ｐ波、Ｓ波的ｌｏｇＭ０与Ｍｄ的关系式分别为：ｌｏｇＭ０＾ｐ＝０．６２Ｍｄ＋１９．９３；ｌｏｇＭ０＾ｓ＝０．５９Ｍ     

云南中小地震矩震级的测定

利用云南省测震台网的数字地震波形资料,反演了2008年1月至2012年9月675个中小地震的震源波谱参数,并计算了这些地震的地震矩M0和矩震级Mw,最后利用回归分析方法得到了近震震级ML和Mw之间的关系式.     

内蒙古东部地区中小地震震源参数的反演

运用2008年至2015年内蒙古地震台网记录的内蒙古东部地区M_L≥2.8地震波形数据,根据Atkinson理论和Moya方法,在遗传算法的基础上,采用联合反演的方法确定内蒙古东部的品质因子和东部各站点的场地响应。通过联合反演得到所选地震的震源参数,分析地震震级和震源参数之间的关系。结果表明,应力降、地震矩、拐角频率和零频振幅等震源参数之间存在一定的线性关系。和前人的研究结果对比分析认为,内蒙古东部地区的应力降模型为增加应力降模型(ISD)。由于内蒙古地震台网记录的符合研究要求的地震事件较少,不能完全确定内蒙古东部地区发生地震与应力降之间的关系,需积累更多资料进一步探讨。     

Spectral analysis and earthquake scaling of the Petatlan earthquake (M s =7.6) aftershocks,recorded at stations along the pacific coast and between the coast and Mexico City

Spectral parameters have been estimated for 214 Petatlan aftershocks recorded at stations between Petatlan and Mexico City and between Petatlan and Acapulco. The spectral parameters were used to obtain empirical relations for the estimation of seismic moment from coda length and fromM _L . Stress drops, using Brune's model, were calculated for these aftershocks. Six events with large stress drop are located within a previously suggested asperity, and seven more suggest a boundary zone at the intersection of the Petatlan and Zihuatanejo aftershock rupture volumes. Stress drops increase with increasing seismic moment up to 10²⁰ dyne-cm but appear to be constant at greater moment values. The peak horizontal velocity times distance of aftershocks recorded near the coast and between the coast and Mexico City (30 to 270 km away), scales linearly with seismic moment, and predicts well the peak horizontal values of large (M _s 7.0) coastal thrust events recorded on rock sites at Mexico City. Peak horizontal velocity is a straightforward measurement, thus this relation allows us to evaluate expected ground motion between the Pacific coast and Mexico City from the seismic moment of subduction related earthquakes along the coast.     

Chi-square regression for seismic strength parameter relations, and their uncertainties, with applications to an M w based earthquake catalogue for central, northern and northwestern Europe

A generalized chi-square regression approach to establishempirical relations between different types of seismic strengthparameters with uncertainties in all input data is presented anddiscussed in comparison with standard least-squares techniques.The chi-square technique can consider errors of individual entriesbut can also be applied when errors are not exactly known and onlyweaker quantitative constraints can be made. It can preserve thesymmetry of the derived relations and is preferred for complexregression models. Results for three types of regression modelsare presented for (1) a linear relation between M _Sand m _bfor events in the North Atlantic Ocean; (2) a quadratic relationbetween M _w and M _L forevents in central Europe; (3) linearrelations between M _L and I ₀,with logarithmic dependency ofthe focal depth, for several regions in central and northernEurope.     

2018年7月10日河南固始ML 4.0地震震源参数与发震构造分析

2018年7月10日河南固始发生M_L 4.0地震,为区域4级地震平静长达18年背景下的一次显著事件。为分析此次地震震源破裂性质和发震构造特征,采用Snoke方法计算震源机制解,结果显示,震源错动类型以正断为主兼具走滑,其中节面Ⅰ：走向127.0°,倾角75.0°,滑动角-78.0°;节面Ⅱ：走向268.0°,倾角19.0°,滑动角-128.0°,且节面Ⅰ性质与淮滨断裂破裂特征和切错方式符合;采用震源谱拟合计算得到此次地震应力降为2.756 MPa,固始及邻区M_L 2.5-4.0地震应力降普遍小于3 MPa,且与震级存在一定正相关关系。     

Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications*

By using a broadband Lg attenuation model developed for the Tibetan Plateau, we isolate source terms by removing attenuation and site effects from the observed Lg-wave displacement spectra of the M7.0 earthquake that occurred on August 8, 2017, in Jiuzhaigou, China, and its aftershock sequence. Thus, the source parameters, including the scalar seismic moment, corner frequency and stress drop, of these events can be further estimated. The estimated stress drops vary from 47.1 kPa to 7149.6 kPa, with a median value of 59.4 kPa and most values falling between 50 kPa and 75 kPa. The estimated stress drops show significant spatial variations. Lower stress drops were mainly found close to the mainshock and on the seismogenic fault plane with large coseismic slip. In contrast, the highest stress drop was 7.1 MPa for the mainshock, and relatively large stress drops were also found for aftershocks away from the major seismogenic fault and at depths deeper than the zone with large coseismic slip. By using a statistical method, we found self-similarity among some of the aftershocks with a nearly constant stress drop. In contrast, the stress drop increased with the seismic moment for other aftershocks. The amount of stress released during earthquakes is a fundamental characteristic of the earthquake rupture process. As such, the stress drop represents a key parameter for improving our understanding of earthquake source physics.     

地震-重力联合反演及效果——以天津-北京-赤城地震探测剖面为例

充分运用地震与重力场不同方法的优点,以天津-北京-赤城高精度、高分辨率人工地震探测剖面(DSS)为例,采用地震解释模型结果为约束,通过正反演拟合,获得剖面上密度结构,再对剖面两侧地震解释的模型结果重新进行拟合修正.实践表明,用重力-地震相互约束开展联合反演,可以克服单一方法存在的缺陷和不足,使获得的结果更接近研究区的实...     

2015年11月22日广东徐闻M_L 4.2地震震源机制解及精定位分析

基于海南地震台网数字波形资料,采用CAP方法对2015年11月22日广东徐闻M_L 4.2地震反演震源机制解,计算得出节面Ⅰ参数:走向110°,倾角84°,滑动角-158°;节面Ⅱ参数:走向18°,倾角69°,滑动角-5°。推断为1次走滑为主兼有正断性质的破裂,与铺前—清澜断裂属于走滑正断的运动特征较为吻合。对2000年1月—2016年6月主震周边地区(19.3°—20.6°N,110.0°—111.0°E)M_L1.0以上183次地震进行双差精定位分析,得到146次地震的重定位结果。结果显示:震源深度分布不再仅局限于10 km附近,而是呈垂直带状分布,与雷琼地区新构造运动主要以垂直差异性活动为主的活动特征相吻合。     

Seismic relocation,focal mechanism and crustal seismic anisotropy associated with the 2010 Yushu MS7.1 earthquake and its aftershocks

The 2010 Yushu M_S7.1 earthquake occurred in Ganzi-Yushu fault, which is the south boundary of Bayan Har block. In this study, by using double difference algorithm, the locations of mainshock (33.13°N, 96.59°E, focal depth 10.22 km) and more than 600 aftershocks were obtained. The focal mechanisms of the mainshock and some aftershocks with M_S>3.5 were estimated by jointly using broadband velocity waveforms from Global Seismic Network (GSN) and Qinghai Seismic Network as well. The focal mechanisms and relocation show that the strike of the fault plane is about 125° (WNW-ESE), and the mainshock is left-laterally strikeslip. The parameters of shear-wave splitting were obtained at seismic stations of YUS and L6304 by systematic analysis method of shear-wave splitting (SAM) method. Based on the parameters of shear-wave splitting and focal mechanism, the characteristics of stress field in seismic source zone were analyzed. The directions of polarization at stations YUS and L6304 are different. It is concluded that after the mainshock and the M_S6.3 aftershock on April 14, the stress-field was changed.