基于Petri网的地理信息服务组合模型研究

地理信息服务应用中,单一的功能服务往往无法独立完成复杂的地理信息应用,需要不同粒度的服务组合及协调机制。本文重点研究地理信息服务的组合建模方法,提出基于Petri网的地理信息服务组合建模理论。首先,给出基于Petri网的地理信息服务的定义和图形化描述,然后结合三维地理信息的应用,给出了三维空间分析服务组合的实例分析,最后通过烟草行业的地理信息服务应用验证基于Petri网的服务组合模型的可行性。     

The hypermedia data model based on the infinity image

This paper presents the hypermedia data model based on the infinity RS image information system we have developed. The hypermedia data model consists of different semantic units called nodes, and the associations between nodes are called links. This paper proposes three kinds of nodes (interior node, physical node and complex node) and two kinds of links (plane network structure link, hyper-cube network structure links). The hypermedia information system, based on the model and the basic data layer (the infiniy RS image), represents a digital globe. An approach to the “Getting Lost in the Hyper-space” problem is presented. The approach using the hypermedia data model is an efficient way of handling a large number of RS images in various geographical information systems.     

The hypermedia data model based on the infinity image

This paper presents the hypermedia data model based on the infinity RS image information system we have developed.The hypermedia data model consists of different semantic units called nodes,and the associations between nodes are called links.This paper proposes three kinds of nodes (interior node,physical node and complex node) and two kinds of links (plane network structure link,hyper-cube network structure links).The hypermedia information system,based on the model and the basic data layer (the infiniy RS image),represents a digital globe.An approach to the "Getting Lost in the Hyper-space" problem is presented.The approach using the hypermedia data model is an efficient way of handling a large number of RS images in various geographical information systems.     

Toward an integrated framework for geosensor grid

Abstract

Grid computing is deemed as a good solution to the digital earth infrastructure. Various geographically dispersed geospatial resources can be connected and merged into a ‘supercomputer’ by using the grid-computing technology. On the other side, geosensor networks offer a new perspective for collecting physical data dynamically and modeling a real-time virtual world. Integrating geosensor networks and grid computing in geosensor grid can be compared to equipping the geospatial information grid with ‘eyes’ and ‘ears.’ Thus, real-time information in the physical world can be processed, correlated, and modeled to enable complex and advanced geospatial analyses on geosensor grid with capability of high-performance computation. There are several issues and challenges that need to be overcome before geosensor grid comes true. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework, comprising the geosensor network layer, the grid layer and the application layer, to address these design issues. Key technologies of the geosensor grid framework are discussed. And, a geosensor grid testbed is set up to illustrate the proposed framework and improve our geosensor grid design.     

基于文本的地理空间数据挖掘与可视化

W eb文本挖掘在现今各行业中越来越受欢迎,而基于文本的地理空间数据的挖掘与可视化还是一个较新颖的研究领域。本文在综述文本数据挖掘研究现状的基础上,提出了基于传统文本的地理空间数据挖掘应用模型,利用Arcview作为构建模型的基础平台,实现了基于文本的地理信息的可视化和历史景点相关属性信息的查询。试验模型系统具有历史地物景点的分类、统计与显示查询等功能,并可以与现代景点进行对比分析。论文最后对此模型的不足作出分析,进而提出改进建议。     

基于网络GIS技术的时空典藏整合环境构建

时空信息是所有内涵数据都具备的基本特性,通过时空信息处理技术建构时空坐标体系,让所有数字典藏的内容得以整合,通过网络开放式交换机制,让原本储存在不同机构的信息,既可以分散储存,又可以彼此引用套合,促成信息统整。本文探讨了利用互联网地理信息系统建构数字典藏计划的时空内涵基础架构,其最主要目的在于扩充原有地理信息系统内涵,发展成时间及空间信息处理技术,建构起时空内涵基础架构,以精确的时空参考系统为基础,建立所有典藏内涵的时间与地理空间标记(geographic footprint),做为信息检索和信息整合的主要依据,并以空间可视化(Spatial Visualization)方式提供更生动、易读的、精准的事件原貌。     

地理标记语言的通用型地理信息服务平台

地理信息公共服务平台(以下简称公共平台)是推进地理信息资源共建共享和转变地理信息服务方式的基础平台。针对地理标记语言(GML)在描述、存储、传输、解析地理信息数据方面较强的可理解性,该文提出以GML数据层、GML服务器为支撑的4层技术架构的通用型地理信息公共服务平台。重点研究其逻辑模型、总体架构、服务层设计,阐述了GML服务器与公共平台的关系,最后以数字驻马店为例验证了该公共平台设计的可行性。     

基于MapXtreme2004的WebGIS矢量图形查询系统

实现互联网上的空间信息的管理和发布是当前地理信息科学领域的研究热点。本文分析了具有代表性的WebGIS平台Mapxtreme2004组件的核心和工作原理,并以某省高速路沿线滑坡灾害管理系统为例,介绍了在Net下利用MapXtreme2004组件开发WebGIS矢量图形查询系统的相关技术和方法。     

Visualization and level-of-detail of metadata for interactive exploration of Sensor Web

There are several issues with Web-based search interfaces on a Sensor Web data infrastructure. It can be difficult to (1) find the proper keywords for the formulation of queries and (2) explore the information if the user does not have previous knowledge about the particular sensor systems providing the information. We investigate how the visualization of sensor resources on a 3D Web-based Digital Earth globe organized by level-of-detail (LOD) can enhance search and exploration of information by easing the formulation of geospatial queries against the metadata of sensor systems. Our case study provides an approach inspired by geographical mashups in which freely available functionality and data are flexibly combined. We use PostgreSQL, PostGIS, PHP, and X3D-Earth technologies to allow the Web3D standard and its geospatial component to be used for visual exploration and LOD control of a dynamic scene. Our goal is to facilitate the dynamic exploration of the Sensor Web and to allow the user to seamlessly focus in on a particular sensor system from a set of registered sensor networks deployed across the globe. We present a prototype metadata exploration system featuring LOD for a multiscaled Sensor Web as a Digital Earth application.     

地理国情与复杂系统

研究地理国情复杂系统的意义在于合理表达"资源—环境—生态—经济—社会"系统的综合复杂关系。针对我国地理国情统计分析工作所面临的研究内容不统一、范围不一致、目标不明确等问题,本文基于复杂系统理论和协调度分析方法,分别从概念、理论与方法的角度探讨并设计了相应的解决途径。通过对地理国情、地理国情普查、地理国情统计分析的概念以及三者间的关系分析,明确和界定了地理国情的统计内容和分析范围,具体化了地理国情统计分析目标;对比分析了地理国情与复杂系统的基本特征,以及协调度分析与地理国情统计分析的目标一致性,提出了地理国情复杂系统的概念,并对其进行了定量描述;复杂系统理论为地理国情统计分析提供了新的理论指导,协调度为地理国情统计分析提供了新思路。在此基础上设计了地理国情复杂系统的测度方法和决策分析方案。通过地理国情复杂系统协调度从宏观上分析总体趋势,结合各子系统间协调度和单系统协调度从微观上确定修复方向,并制定具体改进策略,从而实现地理国情统计分析的宏观目标。     

基于ISB的地理信息服务系统研究

ISB（Internet服务总线）技术提供了构建网络化的地理信息服务系统平台的基础设施,基于ISB实现配置活动模板的Web应用程序,普通用户通过操作模板即可定制出满足自己需求的应用程序;开发人员也可以通过ISB利用来自网络的丰富的数据和功能服务,结合自已开发的业务流程快速实现应用程序的构建。基于ISB的地理信息服务系统实现了广泛的数据和功能共享、简捷、扩展性强、用户需求驱动的应用程序构建方式,使地理信息技术的应用领域和用户都将更加广泛。     

On generalised and specialised spatial information grids: are geo-services ready?

Abstract

After the set-up of a spatial data infrastructure (SDI) and a national information infrastructure (NII) in many countries, the provision of geo-services became one of the most important and attractive tasks. With the integration of global positioning system (GPS), geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS), we can, in principle, answer any geo-spatial related question: when and where what object has which changes? An intelligent geo-service agent could provide end-users with the most necessary information in the shortest time and at the lowest cost. Unfortunately there is still a long way to go to achieve such goals. The central component in such geo-services is the integration of the spatial information system with a computing grid via wire- and wireless communication networks. This paper will mainly discuss the grid technology and its integration with spatial information technology, expounding potential problems and possible resolutions. A novel categorising of information grids in the context of geo-spatial information is proposed: generalised and specialised spatial information grids.     

基于工作流的高速公路应急处置流程研究

业务过程建模是整个工作流管理系统的基础,选择一种高效的建模技术对复杂多变的实际业务流程进行形式化表示,对构建一个灵活的工作流管理系统起着至关重要的作用。文章论述了Petri网理论和工作流技术,探索了Petri网和工作流技术相结合的优势和可行性,讨论了如何运用Petri网理论实现工作流管理系统部件——过程定义工具的分析功能,然后给出了一个具体高速公路应急处置流程的基于Petri网建模方式的实例。     

AJAX技术及其在农业WebGIS中的应用

介绍了AJAX技术的概念、原理和工作流程,并使用北京超图SuperMap.Is.Net作为GIS开发平台,在研究了AJAXControls控件的工作原理后利用该控件,结合JavaScript和Asp.net技术,完成了基于WebGIS的农业施肥决策系统的开发。     

面向服务的城市基础地理信息元数据目录系统研究与实现

为了更好地满足网络化用户的应用需求,本文研究设计面向服务的城市基础地理信息元数据目录系统,其整个体系由门户应用层、核心服务层和基础数据层三个层次构成。本文所研究的目录系统应用了基于角色的访问控制模型,并基于.NET平台进行系统开发,以更好地实现地理信息元数据服务功能。     

GPS参考站网络技术

“空间数据基础设施（SDI）”是联合国和美国政府首脑倡导的为迎接新世纪挑战的战略措施，也就是建立起资源、环境、社会、经济等多种信息数据的采集、传输、分享、处理、分析和反馈的服务网络体系。GPS连续运行参考站网络系统是“空间数据基础设施”最重要的组成部分，文中针对GPS参考站建立的有关技术问题进行阐述。     

网格计算与Grid GIS体系结构与关键技术探讨

结合当前的网格计算和网格数据库技术,从GIS集成运算与数据共享的角度概括了GridGIS包括应用层、中间件层与资源层三层架构的协同工作体系结构和宽带网络技术、分布对象技术、互操作技术与GML共享技术等关键技术支撑以及GridGIS服务组成结构等。     

长途客运GIS管理系统开发研究

长途客运的信息化管理越来越受到人们的重视.本文简要地介绍了利用地理信息可视化技术,为长途客运管理提供可视化信息管理平台的开发和实现过程,对系统的构架、模式进行了探讨,为GIS在长途客运管理上的应用提供解决方案.