共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文介绍了平潭海峡采用了较先进的测距三角高程法和计算理论。完成距离长达3478m跨海三等水准测量。通过改造观测觇板、提高照准精度、运用两个大地四边形的布网形式,构成一个以跨海测线为主的具有外部检核条件的水准闭合环;通过间接测量仪器高、间接计算高差、间接求两差改正数的方法,取得了远距离跨海水准测量的一些成功经验。 相似文献
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利用三角高程代替一等跨河水准的可行性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从三角高程测量的计算公式出发,提出了保证测量精度的一些有效措施,从理论上论证了在一定条件下,用三角高程测量可以达到一等水准测量的精度要求。然后在工程实践中分别用两种测量方法进行施测,并进行平差改正与精度分析,结果表明:只要采取一定的措施,用三角高程代替一等跨河水准测量,不仅能保证测量精度,而且可以提高工作效率。 相似文献
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High precision geoid models HKGEOID-2000 for Hong Kong and SZGEOID-2000 for Shenzhen, China, have been developed with a hybrid approach of so-called sequential processing, using high precision GPS/leveling data, land and sea gravity anomalies, and digital terrain models. These two local geoid models have the same 1-km resolution. The estimated accuracy (external accuracy) is better than 1.7 cm for HKGEOID-2000 and 1.4 cm for SZGEOID-2000. Some common areas are covered by HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000. So these two geoid models, along with high quality GPS/leveling data collected on the overlapping areas, can be used to detect the systematic bias between HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000, as well as the difference between Hong Kong Principal Datum and 1956 yellow sea height datum of China, yielding RMS errors of 1.011 m and 1,003 m, respectively. Moreover, HKGEOID-2000, along with GPS ellipsoidal heights, is employed to determine the errors of the “orthometric heights” from purely trigonometric heighting, yielding an RMS error of 0.102 m. The combination of SZGEOID-2000 and GPS ellipsoidal heights has been used to replace the traditional spirit leveling and mapping, called GPS mapping. 相似文献
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三角高程测量的精度一方面取决于仪器的精度和采用的方法,另一方面还取决于自然条件的影响,对测得的成果进行评差、改正才能大大的提高精度。在外业观测中,由于受自然条件的影响和局限,诸如地形起伏、大气折光、气流、云雾等因素对于我们的观测都是有害的。并且,这些因素不是人为的,对成果的影响很难确定。随着一些先进仪器的不断出现,从现行的规范标准对用全站仪诸类仪器进行三角高程测量可替代“四等水准测量”这一规定可看出:如果解决了垂直角观测这一受外界自然条件影响较大的难题,三角高程测量在特殊条件下可替代水准测量,其应用是很有前途的。 相似文献
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High precision geoid models HKGEOID-2000 for Hong Kong and SZGEOID-2000 for Shenzhen, China, have been developed with a hybrid approach of so-called sequential processing, using high precision GPS/leveling data, land and sea gravity anomalies, and digital terrain models. These two local geoid models have the same 1-km resolution. The estimated accuracy (external accuracy) is better than 1.7 cm for HKGEOID-2000 and 1.4 cm for SZGEOID-2000. Some common areas are covered by HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000. So these two geoid models, along with high quality GPS/leveling data collected on the overlapping areas, can be used to detect the systematic bias between HKGEOID-2000 and SZGEOID-2000, as well as the difference between Hong Kong Principal Datum and 1956 yellow sea height datum of China, yielding RMS errors of 1.011 m and 1,003 m, respectively. Moreover, HKGEOID-2000, along with GPS ellipsoidal heights, is employed to determine the errors of the “orthometric heights” from purely trigonometric heighting, yielding an RMS error of 0.102 m. The combination of SZGEOID-2000 and GPS ellipsoidal heights has been used to replace the traditional spirit leveling and mapping, called GPS mapping. 相似文献
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利用湛江市硇洲岛和大黄江跨海水准测量项目所采集的实测数据进行有效的计算和较深入的分析,研究了GPS及水准联测实施跨海水准测量确定海岛验潮站基准面的方法,得出了有推广应用价值的结论。 相似文献
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结合工程实例 ,介绍了座床式大圆筒结构防波堤和码头基床整平所采用的“下钢轨拉线整平”方案、“十点验收法”及其实施步骤 ,并对该整平方案的优点进行了分析和总结。 相似文献
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莱州湾具有典型的大陆架结构,潮汐性质复杂。本研究根据莱州湾沿岸4处典型验潮站的多年数据计算了各站深度基准面值及保证率,并与相关涉海部门现采用值进行了比对分析。结果表明:个别验潮站计算值与相关涉海单位采用的深度基准面值有明显差异。本文就此进行了分析并提出了合理性建议。4处验潮站周边均埋设了高等级水准点,通过历年实施的高等级水准联测来监测各站高程基准点变化量,计算结果可用以维持区域垂直基准,为今后莱州湾港口建设、航道施工、水深测量、船舶通航及信息发布等提供更加准确的基础资料。 相似文献
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结合工程实例,介绍了座床式圆筒码头基床整平所采用的"下直钢轨与刮道结合进行园环形基床整平"方案及其实施步骤,实验结果表明,该技术方案具有整平面积小、效率高、成本低等优点,为圆筒机床水下施工提供了重要科学依据。 相似文献