Genesis of Gold-Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The Qingchengzi ore field that is located inLiaohe group of Liaodong rift. It is an importantnonferrous metal and precious metal baie. Manygold -- silver deposits have been found in recentyears, such as Taoyuan, Gaojiaj>uzi, Xiaotongjiapuzi.For searching …     

河南夏馆-二郎坪一带叠加改造型金矿床地质特征及成矿模式

河南内乡夏馆-西峡二郎坪一带金矿床(点)广泛分布,成矿类型多样,产出条件复杂,岩体与围岩接触带以及中元古代和早古生代地层中都有金矿形成.根据成矿物质、成矿流体来源和成矿机制,将产于接触带和地层中的金矿体分为5种类型,它们是在火山、火山沉积和正常沉积等不同背景下,由岩浆热液、变质热液或地下水热液叠加改造(再造)形成的,每类矿床都经历了多期多阶段成矿过程,以后期热液交代、充填成矿为主.构造对金矿形成有明显控制作用,区域性深大断裂控制金成矿带,二级韧脆性剪切带控制金矿床分布,三级层间破碎带、断裂裂隙带和接触带构造控制矿体就位.构造热液的叠加改造或再造主导了成矿作用.     

辽宁碱性岩及其相关的金矿床与找矿方向

碱性岩及其相关的金矿研究已成为一个新的研究热点。通过对国内外碱性岩及与其相关的金矿特征的总结,并与辽宁碱性岩及其相关的金矿对比,发现本地区碱性岩金矿化率较高,尤其是碱性侵出（入）岩比其它任何岩类的成矿率都要高。大石沟、南大线和东五家子、长皋、线金厂等金矿床是典型的与碱性岩有关的金矿床,前二个金矿床与早白垩世晚期破火山口构造、末期次火山侵出相粗面岩有关,后三者与中生代脉状侵入的煌斑岩脉有关。另外还有与正长岩、霓辉岩有关的金矿点。辽宁与碱性岩相关的矿床形成时代晚于碱性岩,主要为浅成热液型金矿床,矿化类型以脉状为主,或为含金构造蚀变岩,或为含金石英脉,矿种以金为主,多伴生银和铜,矿床形成温度以中低温为主。有些金矿点金品位较高,具有一定的矿化规模,附近有金的重砂和化探异常显示,成矿条件有利,找矿前景很好,甚至是极有可能获得突破的重要靶区。建议对于这类成矿预测区予以特别注意。     

Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Western Linyi of Shandong Province,China

Western Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concentration areas. Mesozoic gold ore deposits in this area can be subdivided into two types: magmatic hydrothermal and epithermal gold deposits. The occurrences of gold ore bodies are controlled by structures. Related subvolcanic rocks can be subdivided into high potassium calc-alkali series and alkaline series. These two types of subvolcanic rocks are of different geochemical features and different sources. The high potassium calc-alkali rocks are derived from enriched mantle and contribute to the formation of magmatic hydrothermal gold ore deposits including skarn gold-copper ore deposit and porphyry gold ore deposit. Alkaline rocks are derived from lower crust and they host epithermal gold deposits. Comprehensive studies show that there is no evolutionary or transitional relationship temporally and genetically between the epithermal gold deposit and the high temperature magma hydrothermal gold deposit in the western Linyi.     

Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Western Linyi of Shandong Province,China

1IntroductionWestern Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concen-tration areas. Tongjing skarn type gold copper de-posit, Jinchang skarn type gold copper deposit and Duijinshan porphyry type gold deposit were found in 1960's (Edited committee, 1996). Following the discovery of Guilaizhuang gold ore deposit related to alkaline rocks in 1988, the western Linyi region becomes one of the extensively studied areas of gold deposits in China (Lin etal.,…     

胶东阎家疃金矿床地质特征及成因研究

胶东阎家疃金矿地处胶东牟乳成矿带北段,矿体受金牛山主断裂西侧的次级断裂控制,赋存于玉林店单元岩体中。通过对矿区内矿化蚀变带和矿体特征、矿石质量等方面的总结和研究,认为区内矿石类型以含金黄铁绢英岩化花岗质蚀变岩为主,局部夹少量黄铁矿化石英脉,并划分出成矿阶段。类比邻区金矿蚀变岩形成时代,结合区域成矿地质背景,认为该区矿床成因类型主要为中低温热液蚀变型金矿床。该矿床的研究,对牟乳成矿带内蚀变岩型金矿床的找矿工作提供了指示意义。     

山东莱州留村金矿床地质特征及找矿前景

招远-莱州成矿带是胶东最重要的金矿密集区,留村金矿床位于此成矿带南端,是发育于古老岩体间构造破碎带中的小型石英脉型金矿,矿体严格受NE向断裂的控制。近几年在该区开展地质勘查找矿工作,在其中深部发现了数个隐伏金矿体,通过对其地质、地球物理、地球化学特征、成矿时代等的分析,认为矿床中深部有较好的找矿潜力。     

山东河东金矿成矿地质特征

河东金矿床矿体呈完整、连续的透镜体,具有典型的中温热液矿物组合和围岩蚀变分带特征。区内金矿床矿石同位素组成特征表明,成矿物质来源于胶东群。从成矿溶液组分与性质、金的迁移与富集以及多阶段成矿过程等方面探讨了该矿床的成矿机理,矿床属中温岩浆热液裂隙充填交代型金矿床     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

IntroductionSo - called Central inner Mongolia in the papermeans the area including Daqing Mountains, WulaMountains, Serteng Mountains and the grasslandsnorth of the mountains. Tectonically it's located inthe western part at the northern margin of the Nor…     

Geological characteristics and metallogenic prognosis of main gold deposit in Altai gold ore belt, Xinjiang

Altai polymetallic mineralization belt is famous copper-polymetallic mineralization belt in the world. There are a lot of gold deposits in the Altai ore belt in Xinjiang, China. These gold deposits belong to two genetic types: volcanogene late-stage hydrothermal type and fractured altered rock type. The authors discuss mainly the geological and mineralized features of fractured altered rock type of gold deposits in Altai gold ore belt. Base on this study, the metallogenic law is summarized and the deep metallogenic prognosis has been done in Duolanasayi and Tuokuzibayi gold deposits, and some mineralized anomalys have been discovered.     

Geological characteristics and metallogenic prognosis of main gold deposit in Altai gold ore belt, Xinjiang

Altai polymetallic mineralization belt is famous copper-polymetallic mineralization belt in the world. There are a lot of gold deposits in the Altai ore belt in Xinjiang, China. These gold deposits belong to two genetic types: volcanogene late-stage hydrothermal type and fractured altered rock type. The authors discuss mainly the geological and mineralized features of fractured altered rock type of gold deposits in Altai gold ore belt. Base on this study, the metallogeniC law is summarized and the deep metallogenic prognosis has been done in Duolanasayi and Tuokuzibayi gold deposits, and some mineralized anomalys have been discovered.     

胶东唐家沟金矿床矿化富集规律探析

唐家沟金矿为胶东牟平-乳山金矿带西南段的一个中型金矿床。矿区内出露地层主要为古元古代荆山群变质岩及新生代第四系,构造以古元古代褶皱构造和中生代断裂构造为主,其中含金矿化蚀变带受NNE向断裂控制。主要矿体呈NNE向展布,矿石类型主要为黄铁矿化石英脉和黄铁矿化碎裂岩,主要矿体厚度与品位呈正相关关系,矿化具多期活动特点。研究发现控矿构造与其他构造交会处以及控矿构造的拐弯处是储矿的有利部位,矿化蚀变叠加地段,预示着深部成矿可能性极大。找矿预测NNE向金矿化断裂构造与硫化物富集带及隐伏断层交会部位、残留荆山群地层与侵入岩接触部位为成矿的有利地带。     

热液型金矿床常用测年方法述评

如何获得准确的成矿年龄是研究热液型金矿床的关键问题,本文综述了热液型金矿床的常用测年方法,如ReOs法、UPb法、SmNd法、RbSr法、40Ar39Ar法等,对每种测年方法的适用性和局限性进行了探讨;金矿床的形成是综合地质事件的产物,在金矿定年中要加强对金矿成岩成矿地质背景的研究,测定标志性地质体和矿体的形成年代,使成岩成矿年代互为限定,得到高质量的年代学数据。     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

There are four mineralization types of gold in Central Inner Mongolia: mylonite type, quartz vein type, quartzpotash- feldspar vein type and alteration type.Ore bodies of mylonite type were controlled by ductile shear zone. Both of ore and gangue minerals were undergone ductile deformation. Mineralization age is about 2040Ma and represents the metallogenetic process in deep tectonic level.There are three types of quartz veins differed from genesis mechanism. Small scaled, lens- shaped quartz veins formed during ductile shearing are found in mylonite ore bodies. Decation quartz veins are in the ore bodies of alteration type. Infiltration quartz veins are main gold- bearing bodies for some gold deposits such as Bainaimiao and Saiwusu gold mines. It also occurred in many other deposits from the middle Proterozoic to the Mesozoic.Quartz potash- feldspar veins are observed in the Palaeozoic and occurred in middle tectonic level.Gold deposits of alteration type such as Donghuofang and Saihudong occurred in shallow tectonic level of the Mesozoic.In short, from the Proterozoic to the Mesozoic, mineralization types varied from mylonite type to quartz potash- feldspar vein type and to alteration type. Gold - bearing quartz veins changed from syn - ductile - shearing quartz vein to infiltration vein and to decation quartz vein. Mineralization developed from deep to middle and to shallow level.     

淅川—西峡地区金矿床控矿因素及找矿方向

淅川—西峡地区构造复杂 ,断裂发育 ,多期次岩浆活动强烈 ,为金矿形成创造了良好的地质条件。通过对区内地层、构造、岩浆岩与金矿化关系的探讨及地球化学测量成果的总结 ,认为陡岭群是本区的矿源层 ,为金矿的形成提供了物质来源。区内石英脉型金矿主要受北东向次级断裂控制 ,破碎带蚀变岩型金矿受北西西向次级断裂控制 ,斑岩—爆破角砾岩型金矿与燕山期浅成—超浅成侵入 (爆破 )花岗斑岩关系密切。据此 ,提出三个成矿远景区     

胶西北地区“焦家式”典型金矿床深部与浅部矿体特征对比研究

以近几年来胶西北地区几个大型以上规模“焦家式”典型金矿床的深部勘查资料为基础,从矿体形态、规模及产状变化、蚀变及矿化,主要有益组分金、银含量及变化、金矿物特征等方面对矿床深部和浅部矿体特征进行了综合分析对比研究。研究结果显示,矿床深部矿体规模变大,产状变缓,大部分矿体无明显的侧伏,矿体形态由复杂到简单;矿体主要有益组分金、银含量在矿体浅部的中上部相对较高,向下逐渐变贫;深部矿体总体品位较浅部低,较均匀,变化较小;在主矿体之下远离主裂面分布在黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩带内的矿体,金品位明显高于主矿体,品位变化较大;由浅而深金银品位比值有逐渐增大趋势。     

秦岭凤太矿田金矿成矿特征及成因分析

以较详细的资料论述了秦岭凤太矿田八卦庙金矿和双王金矿床的主要成矿特征,并对比了两者之间包括成矿地质环境、成矿方式、成矿物质来源和成矿流体等方面的差异。研究表明造成这些差异与两矿床所处的地质环境有关。综合上述特征指出本区泥盆系中的金矿具热水沉积、后期构造岩浆热液多次叠加改造的特点。     

Tellurium-Gold Mineralization Related to Cryptoexplosive Breccias within Volcanic Pipe in Zhuojiazhuang Gold Deposit,Shandong Province, China

Zhuojiazhuang gold deposit (ZGD) is the most enriched breccia pipe type gold deposit in East China, resulted from cryptoexplosion related to alkalinic magmatism and orebearing fluid filling. The ZGD is a small-sized mine with over 5 tons of gold reserves and grade of 156g/t in average and the highest 2 728 g/t as known. In addition, tellurium and silver are also valuable.The mineralized breccia pipe is cylinder-like in shape with 15 m long and 10 m wide and controlled by intersection ofNW and EW trend faults. Mining level has reached 170 m below the surface, but the whole pipe mineralization is still stable. Mineralization commonly occurs within the cements of breccias. Gold ores consist of hydrothermal breccia ore, shatteredbreccia ore and cataclastic ore. From the center of the ore body outwards, there is the transition from hydrothermal breccia toshattered breccia and then to cataclastic ores. According to composition and amount of the cements, the hydrothermal brecciaores can further be divided into three subtypes: sulfides cemented, hydrothermal mineral cemented and magma cemented.The content of gold is closely related to the types of the cements. The grade of the sulfide cemented breccia is the highestone, usually more than 1 000 g/t, and the known maximum grade is 2 728 g/t. The composition of the shattered breccia ismainly dioritic porphyrite and cemented by hydrothermal minerals, the grade ranges from ten to several tens g/t. The catsclastic ores are mainly composed of dioritic porphyrite, syenitic porphyry, as well as carbonate with mineralized veins, and the grade is only 35 g/t.Major ore minerals consist of pyrite, native tellurium, sphalerite, with minor calaverite, galena and altaite. Gangueminerals are composed of microcrystalline quartz, decktite and fluorite, with minor sericite and calcite. Brecciated and disseminited structures are main structures of ores. Four ore-forming stages are defined: microcrystalline quartz-pyrite stage,microcrystalline quartz-polymetal sulfides stage, quartz-adular stage and dickite stage. Wall rock alteration is characterized bysilicification, sericitization, adularization and fluoritization.The enrichment of tellurium may indicate that the ore-forming fluid was of a deep origin from upper mantle or lower crust. Mineral assemblage of microcrystalline quartz, fluorite, adularia and dickite suggest a relatively low-temperature forming condition. An extensive suite of elements, including Au, Ag, Te, Hg, Sb, As, Mo, F, Zn, and Tl, is significantly enriched in mineralized rocks. They can be geochemical indicators for exploration in the study area.Comprehensive studies show that the Zhuojiazhuang gold deposit is a type of sericite-adular gold deposit, belongs to epithermal gold deposits, or can be classified into alkali gold deposit series.     

新疆西滩低温浅成热液金矿床

西滩金矿床是近年西安工程学院发现的重要金矿床之一。该矿床是以含金玉髓质石英为基本矿石建造的脉状热液矿床,成矿物质来源于幔源火山岩（ 石炭系安山岩）,成矿流体中Ｈ２Ｏ 主要为大气降水,岩浆活动是成矿流体起源及演化成矿的热动力;成矿温压条件均较低,从矿物组合及成矿学特点,把该矿床归为火山岩区冰长石绢云母型低温浅成热液矿床;但特殊之处是成矿作用发生在碰撞造山过程中,与岛弧安山岩的成岩年龄有较大差别。     

青海省石藏寺金锑矿床地质特征及成矿机理探讨

石藏寺金锑矿床位于泛华夏大陆晚古生代藏北(羌塘)三江弧前盆地,西倾山晚古生代盆地西端北缘。矿床为金锑矿共生矿床,其矿体受构造破碎带控制,呈似板状、透镜状。自然金主要与辉锑矿、石英嵌布关系密切,辉锑矿中包裹金占50%以上,粒间金、裂隙金与辉锑矿、石英连生。围岩蚀变有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化。石藏寺金锑矿床与临区大场金锑矿床类似。矿床形成机理为在青藏高原碰撞造山带过程中,岩浆热液沿着深大断裂迁移,并与大气水发生循环,从围岩中断萃取Au,Sb矿物质,在构造、地球物理化学条件适宜的部位聚集形成金锑矿体,为造山型金锑矿床的浅成矿床。