ISO-834标准火灾作用后方钢管混凝土构件滞回性能试验研究

研究火灾后钢管混凝土结构的抗震性能，对于合理进行该类结构火灾后的修复具有重要意义。本文通过对6个ISO-834标准火灾作用后方钢管混凝土构件进行往复荷载作用下的荷载-变形滞回性能试验，探讨火灾作用后方钢管混凝土荷载-变形滞回曲线的特点以及刚度退化规律，并对火灾作用后方钢管混凝土压弯构件极限承载力和抗弯刚度计算方法进行了讨论。     

钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件滞回性能试验研究

考虑钢材强度、混凝土强度、轴压比等参数，进行了18个钢管高性能混凝土试件的试验，分析在往复荷载作用下钢管高性能混凝土荷载-位移关系曲线的特点、构件的轴向变形和抗弯刚度退化情况，并初步探讨往复荷载作用下的钢管高性能混凝土压弯构件承载力。     

方钢管混凝土压弯构件滞回性能的试验研究

以轴压比和含钢率为试验参数，进行了7个方面钢管混凝土压弯构件在往复荷载作用下荷载－位移滞回性能的试验研究，所得滞回曲线的图形都具有较好的饱满性，且和数值计算结构吻合良好，还利用已有的恢复力对构件进行了滞回曲线的理论计算，并和试验结果进行了分析对比，结果表明二者基本吻合。     

火灾后方钢管混凝土压弯构件滞回性能理论分析

采用数值计算方法,对ISO-834标准火灾作用后方钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回关系曲线进行理论分析,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,并比较规程BS5400(1979)、LRFD-AISC(1999)、AU(1997)、EC4(1994)、GJB4142-2000(2001)、DBJ13-51(2003)在进行火灾后方钢管混凝土压弯构件往复荷载作用下极限承载力计算时的差异。在此基础上,对该类构件荷载-位移关系骨架线进行了参数分析,选用的参数包括含钢率、钢材屈服极限、混凝土抗压强度、轴压比、长细比、受火时间。     

加劲T形钢管约束混凝土柱滞回性能研究

异形柱框架结构较传统框架结构能有效地改善建筑内部的使用空间,但目前应用较多的钢筋混凝土异形柱结构在抗震性能方面限制较严,制约了其进一步的推广和应用。加劲钢管约束混凝土异形柱可有效提高核心混凝土的约束作用,改善其滞回性能。为研究加劲T形钢管约束混凝土柱的滞回性能,进行了2个T形组合柱的压弯滞回性能试验研究。试验结果表明:外包钢管越长,试件的承载力和延性也相应越高;相比T形钢筋混凝土柱,T形钢管约束混凝土柱的刚度、承载力以及耗能性能均明显提高;对拉钢筋加劲肋能有效限制钢管局部屈曲和阴角处钢管与混凝土脱开。提出了适合T形钢管约束混凝土柱的数值分析程序并将数值程序计算所得的水平荷载-位移曲线与试验曲线对比,吻合较好。     

钢管高强混凝土压弯构件滞回性能的研究

本文根据适用于三向周期受力的钢材本构关系模型,和适用于三向周期受力改进的混凝土本构关系的边界面模型,采用有限元法对钢管高强混凝土压弯构件的荷载－位移滞回曲线进行了理论分析,并进行了6个核心混凝土的强度为77N/mm2的钢管高强混凝土压弯构件滞回性能的试验研究。将理论分析和本试验研究及其他试验研究结果进行了对比,分析了荷载－位移滞回曲线的特点。     

复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点累积耗能性能研究

为研究外方内圆复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点的累积耗能性能,对6个组合节点试件和1个方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点对比试件进行了低周往复荷载作用下的试验研究和参数分析,探讨了节点的各项耗能指标及影响参数。结果表明:此类组合节点试件具有良好的滞回耗能能力,其中锚固腹板加肋和竖向肋板外伸长度120mm的节点试件累积耗能能力较好,且累积损伤对节点滞回耗能影响不明显;其余节点试件的梁端位移角达到1/23时,试件开始有累积损伤,滞回耗能下降幅度不超过10%,累积损伤对其影响不严重;复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点的累积耗能各项指标均优于方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点;节点试件的累积耗能随着梁柱弯矩比的增大而有所提高,随竖向肋板外伸长度和梁柱线刚度比的增大也有所提高,但有一定限值。     

型钢混凝土十字形柱抗震性能试验及有限元分析

为研究型钢混凝土十字形柱的抗震性能,对6个不同轴压比、配钢形式的试件进行低周往复荷载试验,分析滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力、残余变形和累积损伤等抗震性能指标,研究结果表明型钢混凝土十字形柱的滞回曲线饱满对称、变形能力和耗能能力良好,配钢形式为T形钢加方钢管的试件的抗震性能较好。运用ABAQUS对试件进行有限元分析,得到试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线及刚度退化曲线与试验结果吻合较好。对骨架曲线的影响因素进一步分析,结果表明:轴压比增大,试件的极限承载力增大,但刚度退化加速;型钢屈服强度、配箍率的增大,试件的峰值荷载增大,变形能力增强;配钢率和纵筋强度增大,试件的极限承载力和初始刚度值明显提高。     

两层两跨方钢管混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究

为了研究采用穿芯高强螺栓-端板节点的方钢管混凝土框架的抗震性能,对一榀两层两跨的方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架进行了竖向荷载和低周反复水平荷载作用下的抗震性能试验研究,观测了框架的破坏形态,得到了框架试件的荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线,分析了方钢管混凝土框架的破坏机制、滞回性能、延性、耗能能力、强度及刚度退化等力学性能。结果表明:框架试件基本实现了梁铰破坏机制,具有良好的变形性能和耗能能力,位移延性系数为5.86~6.42,等效黏滞阻尼系数达到0.454,均满足延性框架的抗震要求。框架试件的强度和刚度退化较为平缓,具有较强的抗侧移能力。     

反复荷载作用下锈蚀钢筋混凝土压弯构件恢复力性能的试验研究

采用外加电流对混凝土压弯构件中的钢筋进行了快速锈蚀试验,通过钢筋锈蚀混土压弯构件在水平反复荷载作用下的试验研究,探讨了钢筋锈蚀程度对混凝土压弯构件的承载力,刚度,延性,耗能能力等的影响,给出了锈蚀构件的滞回曲线和骨架曲线。     

内圆外方复合钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力试验研究

为研究内圆外方复合钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力,完成了10个试件的轴心受压试验。试验结果表明:达到峰值承载力时,方钢管纵向已屈服、横向尚未屈服;试件的破坏形态为方钢管向外鼓曲、沿纵向局部撕裂,方钢管与圆钢管之间的混凝土已经酥松、局部压碎;大部分试件即使纵向平均压应变达到0.11,尚能承担不小于其峰值承载力70%的轴力;压缩刚度的计算值平均为实测值的83.6%。采用钢管仅提供轴压承载力、不提供横向约束的假定计算得到的试件的轴压承载力,与试验结果符合最好。     

高轴压比下圆钢管钢渣混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

通过2根圆钢管普通混凝土柱与5根圆钢管钢渣混凝土柱在高轴压比下的水平低周反复加载试验,研究圆钢管钢渣混凝土柱的轴压比、钢管壁厚、钢渣砂替代率和长细比对其破坏形态、滞回耗能能力、骨架曲线、延性及耗能、刚度退化的影响规律。研究结果表明:钢渣混凝土试件破坏过程和破坏形态与普通混凝土试件基本相同,主要表现为钢管底部鼓曲的压弯破坏;所有试件滞回曲线饱满,无明显“捏缩”现象;高轴压比试件存在明显承载力突降现象,合理的径厚比（钢管直径/钢管壁厚）对高轴压比试件承载力突降有明显改善作用;低轴压比试件延性系数大于4.0,高轴压比试件延性系数介于1.57～3.76之间,轴压比增大,试件延性下降;试件破坏时等效粘滞阻尼系数ξ_eq介于0.259～0.437之间;建议采用《钢管混凝土混合结构技术标准》（GB/T51446－2021）或《钢管混凝土结构技术规程》（DBJ/T13－51－2010）计算地震作用下钢管钢渣混凝土柱压弯承载力,但高轴压比钢管钢渣混凝土柱计算结果需乘以折减系数0.8。     

ISO-834标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度

火灾后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度是钢管混凝土结构变形性能和抗震分析的重要指标，也是火灾后钢管混凝土修复和加固的重要依据之一，本文利用数值方法计算了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压构件和纯弯构件荷载-变形关系曲线，分析了受火时间、材料强度、含钢率、截面尺寸等因素的影响规律，最后推导了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压刚度和抗弯刚度的简化计算公式，所得结果可供有关钢管混凝土结构工程设计时参考。     

Recent progress of seismic research on tall buildings in China Mainland

To study the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube(CFDT) columns,each consisting of an external square steel tube and an internal circular steel tube,quasi-static tests on eight CFDT column specimens were conducted.The test variables included the width-to-thickness ratio(β1) and the area ratio(β2) of the square steel tube,the wall thickness of the circular steel tube,and the axial force(or the axial force ratio) applied to the CFDT columns.The test results indicate that for CFDT columns with a square steel tube with β1 of 50.1 and 24.5,local buckling of the specimen was found at a drift ratio of 1/150 and 1/50,respectively.The lateral force-displacement hysteretic loops of all specimens were plump and stable.Reducing the width-to-thickness ratio of the square steel tube,increasing its area ratio,or increasing the wall thickness of the internal circular steel tube,led to an increased fl exural strength and deformation capacity of the specimens.Increasing the design value of the axial force ratio from 0.8 to 1.0 may increase the fl exural strength of the specimens,while it may also decrease the ultimate deformation capacity of the specimen with β1 of 50.1.     

Seismic behavior and strength capacity of steel tube‐reinforced concrete composite columns

The steel tube‐reinforced concrete (ST‐RC) composite column is a novel type of composite column, which consists of a steel tube embedded in RC. In this paper, the seismic behavior of ST‐RC columns is examined through a series of experiments in which 10 one‐third scale column specimens were subjected to axial forces and lateral cyclic loading. The test variables include the axial force ratio applied to the columns and the amount of transverse reinforcement. All specimens failed in a flexural mode, showing stable hysteresis loops. Thanks to the steel tube and the high‐strength concrete it is filled with, the ST‐RC column specimens had approximately 30% lower axial force ratios and 22% higher maximum bending moments relative to the comparable RC columns when subjected to identical axial compressive loads. The amount of transverse reinforcement made only a small difference to the lateral load‐carrying capacity but significantly affected the deformation and energy dissipation capacity of the ST‐RC columns. The specimens that satisfied the requirements for transverse reinforcement adopted for medium ductile RC columns as specified by the Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB 50011‐2010) and EuroCode 8 achieved an ultimate drift ratio of around 0.03 and a displacement ductility ratio of approximately 5. The design formulas used to evaluate the strength capacity of the ST‐RC columns were developed on the basis of the superposition method. The predictions from the formulas showed good agreement with the test results, with errors no greater than 10%. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢管自应力混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

本文通过对水平反复荷载作用下4根钢管自应力混凝土柱和2根普通钢管混凝土柱的抗震性能试验研究,分析了两种钢管混凝土的荷载-挠度(P-Δ)滞回曲线和骨架曲线特点,从而进一步阐述了轴压比、自应力大小和混凝土强度等因素对钢管混凝土抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明,影响柱抗震性能的最主要因素是轴压比和自应力。随着轴压比的增加,钢管自应力混凝土位移延性系数下降;而自应力的存在不仅提高了反复荷载作用下钢管混凝土的极限水平承载力,同时也使其延性系数得到显著的增加。     

Seismic behavior of ductile rectangular composite bridge piers

The seismic resistance characteristics of a newly developed composite bridge pier system are examined via a series of experimental studies. In this innovative bridge pier system, the shear strength is provided by the steel tube and the concrete confined by the steel tube. No transverse shear reinforcement is used in this system. Axial and flexural strengths of the bridge pier are exerted by the longitudinal reinforcements and the concrete. A gap between the end of steel tube and the reinforced concrete foundation contributes to the steel tube providing shear resistance only without sharing the flexural moment. From the experimental results of this study, it is found that the flexural strength of the proposed composite bridge pier can be predicted accurately by the conventional method that was used in the reinforced concrete structures. Shear strength of the composite bridge pier can be obtained by summing up shear strengths of the concrete and the steel tube. Excellent deformation capacities are also found from the experimental studies. The proposed composite bridge pier system not only simplifies the construction work greatly, but also provides superior seismic resistance as compared with that of the conventional method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints

To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC) columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications.     

圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回模型研究

本文采用数值计算方法，对圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回关系曲线进行了理论分析。理论计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。基于理论模型，分析了各参数，如构件轴压比、长细比、截面含钢率和材料强度等对圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回曲线的影响。最终提出-种圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回模型及位移延性系数的简化计算方法。