Two new species of Lecithochirium LUKE, 1901(Trematodes: Hemiuridae)

1.Lecithochiriumfukenensissp.nov.(Fig.1)(Basedon6wholemounts)ThisspiceswascollectedinthestomachofTrichiurushaumelafromXiamenandNan'ao.Bodydividedintosomaandecsoma.Soma1,31~3.48×0.426~1.05(2.69×0.737),ecsoma0.22~0.80(0.448)longwhenprotruded,usuallycomple…     

Report of Prionospio complex(Annelida:Polychaeta:Spio-nidae) from China's waters,with description of a new species

Nine species of Prionospio complex are recorded from China's waters,including one new species and six newly recorded species.Prionospio(Prionospio) pacifica sp.nov.,is characterized by having first and forth pairs of branchiae pinnate,second and third pairs of apinnate,ventral crest on Setiger 9 and dorsal crests on Setigers 10—25.Apoprionospio kirrae(Wilson,1990),Prionospio(Aquilaspio) convexa Imajima,1990,Prionospio(Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley,1927,Prionospio(Prionospio) bocki Sderstrm,1920,Prion...     

Report of Prionospio complex (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from China's waters, with description of a new species

Nine species of Prionospio complex are recorded from China’s waters, including one new species and six newly recorded species. Prionospio (Prionospio) pacifica sp. nov., is characterized by having first and forth pairs of branchiae pinnate, second and third pairs of apinnate, ventral crest on Setiger 9 and dorsal crests on Setigers 10—25. Apoprionospio kirrae (Wilson, 1990), Prionospio (Aquilaspio) convexa Imajima, 1990, Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927, Prionospio (Prionospio) bocki Sderstrm, 1920, Prionospio (Prionospio) dubia Maciolek, 1985 and Prionospio (Prionospio) paradisea Imajima, 1990 are recorded for the first time from China’s waters.     

中国海域一些水螅水母类种类名的订正

本文订正了中国海水螅水母类分类学名31种,其中有3种新组合,例如青岛双手水母,新改级;厦门枝刺水母,改隶新组合;胶州和平水母,改级新组合。并报道一种我国新纪录的柯氏侧丝水母。     

中国海粗毛猛水蚤科一新记录属和新种记述

通过对南海采集的沉积物进行分析,发现一新种奇足威伦狭腹猛水蚤,这也是首次在中国海报道威伦狭腹猛水蚤属。新种奇足威伦狭腹猛水蚤与同属其它种的主要区别特征是：身体表面除尾节有小刺外,其余各节表面均光滑;第四胸足外肢第三节内侧具两根刚毛;雌性第五胸足內肢具4根刚毛和刺,外肢顶端具一根尖刺,尾叉长约为宽的六倍。     

Environmental cues and seasonal reproduction in a temperate estuary: a case study of Owenia collaris (Annelida: Polychaeta,Oweniidae)

Coordination of gametogenesis and spawning during restricted breeding seasons increases availability of mates, fertilization rates, and often success of offspring. Orton’s Rule predicts water temperature as the dominant environmental cue for gametogenesis or spawning in temperate invertebrates. Crisp’s Rule predicts that species producing planktotrophic larvae will time their reproduction to ensure optimal nutrition for the larvae. Owenia collaris (Annelida: Oweniidae) is a temperate polychaete that produces planktotrophic larvae that remain in the water column for several weeks. Reproductive phenology and its relationship to the environment were investigated in an estuarine population of O. collaris using field and laboratory studies. Owenia collaris produced mature gametes between March and September each year during the productive season between the spring and fall transitions when day lengths were 12 h or more, alkalinity was 8.1 or higher, and temperature was 11 °C or higher. Gamete production was not related to seasonal changes in salinity or benthic phytoplankton concentrations and gametes were present prior to the spring phytoplankton bloom. In laboratory experiments, production of gametes was influenced somewhat by manipulating day lengths but not adult food. The association with predictable and stable environmental cycles (day length) and a broad spawning season suggest that this species is unlikely to mis-match with larval food availability which would lead to reduced availability of recruits in any given year, supporting Crisp’s Rule. Our data do not support the hypothesis that reproductive timing in this species is driven by access to excess energy required by adults to initiate the production of gametes. Our data also do not support Orton’s premise that temperature is the primary controlling factor of reproduction in this temperate marine invertebrate.     

单孔科拟囊腔属吸虫一新种

拟囊腔吸虫 ,新种Saccocoelioideslizaesp .nov .发现于棱　Lizacarinatus的消化道 .同已知种相比 ,无论虫体大小还是各器官的形态结构及分布 ,新种与S .magniovatusSzidat,1 954和Saccocoelioidesbeauforti(Hanter&Thomas,1 961 ;Over streef,1 971 )最为相似 .但S .magniovatus没有前咽 ,虫卵 (0 .0 95～ 0 .1 1 4× 0 .0 41～ 0 .0 60 )较大且卵黄腺几乎呈“V”形 ;而Saccocoelioidesbeauforti的食道较长 ,肠叉位于腹吸盘之后 ,肠管止于卵巢之后 ,虫卵里的毛蚴不具眼点 .     

中国真囊水母属三个新种记述 水螅虫纲 花水母目 棒状水母科

中国海域水螅虫纲(Hydrozoae),花水母目(Anthmedusae),棒状水母科(Corymorphidae)的真囊水母属(Euphysora)经研究有3个新种:褐色真囊水母(Euphysora brunnescentis sp.nov.)、刺胞真囊水母(Euphysora knides sp.nov.)和硬手真囊水母(Euphysora solidonema sp.nov.),对此予以详细的描述报道.模式标本保存于厦门大学海洋系.     

中国尖缘螺属一新种记述(柄眼目, 琥珀螺科)

作者利用形态解剖和扫描电镜方法对采自新疆五家渠市琥珀螺科(Succineidae)一未知种类进行了研究。结果如下:该种贝壳长卵圆形,黄棕色,壳质薄,半透明,中等大小,壳高12.56~15.10 mm,壳宽6.48~7.72 mm,有2.8~3.1个螺层;软体密布色素点,整体黑褐色;阴茎较短,绝大多数个体阴茎一侧扩展呈片状沿纵向与囊状的另一侧相折叠;阴茎附属物片状,长度约为阴茎长度的1/4;阴茎基背板长,在阴茎鞘中折叠6~7次;阴茎内部具数条纵褶,阴茎内表面密布微小乳状突。结果显示该种属于尖缘螺属(Oxyloma),与该属已报道的相近种差异明显,为一新种,即五家渠尖缘螺(Oxyloma wujiaquensis sp.nov.)。模式标本保存于新疆大学生命科学与技术学院。     

壮穴科颈褶属吸虫一新种

厦门颈褶吸虫,新种Tergestia xiamenensissp.nov.发现于鲈鱼Lateolabrax japonicus靠近肛门处的肠道.它与本属较相似的种有尖颈褶吸虫T.acuta     

海洋动植物引种与海洋生态保护

本文讨论了海洋动植物的分布、生物地理区系、外来物种引进海域的方式、外来物种地当地动植物的影响以及对当地海洋生态系统的影响，从保护海洋生态系统的角度提出了加强对海洋动植物引种管理的法律和政策措施。     

缢蛏属一新种

笔者对福建省闽江口、长乐市梅花镇海区滩涂的一种蛏进行研究，发现该种的壳长与壳高比、精子细胞形态、遗传基因（另做报道）等方面有别于缢蛏．新种的贝壳壳长与壳高比值较缢蛏大，生活水域的比重较缢蛏低．精子细胞核外缘呈瓣状，具8～9瓣，顶体长度约为缢蛏的1／3，为福建河口区缢蛏属一新种（软体动物门，双壳纲，灯塔蛤科），定名为近江蛏．     

A new eyeless species of Nicon (Annelida: Nereididae) from the deep Northwest Pacific Ocean

A new species of the nereidid annelid, genus Nicon Kinberg, 1866, from KIOST Seamount, Northwest Pacific deep water is described. Nicon is a genus characterized by lacking paragnaths or papillae on the pharynx and composed of nine species worldwide, distributed from shallow water to deep sea. Nicon ablepsia sp. nov. here described is characterized by the lack of eyes on the prostomium, prolonged tentacular cirri reaching to chaetiger 6, notochaetae homogomph spinigers, neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. Phylogenetic relationships of Nicon remain undetermined based on molecular data. In this study, we constructed molecular Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree from 29 nereidid species based on four marker genes:mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene; nuclear 18S rRNA gene and 28S rRNA gene. Our analysis suggest the Nicon is clustered within Nereidinae, and nereidinae is not recovered as monophyletic. A key to species of Nicon is provided.     

Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas(Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae,Corymorphidae)

INTRODUCTIONEuphysorabelongstoChryTnorphidaeofAnthomedusaeofHydromedusae.fofarfourspeciesofEuphysorawererecordedinChina,i.e.,EuphysorabigelowiMaas1905(XuandZhang,1978),E.annulataKramp1928(~,1988),E.furcataKrarnp1948(~,1988)andE.gracilis(Brooks,1882)(JiangandChen,1994).ThroughstudyonEuphysorafromMinnan(SouthZhejiangProvince)--TaiwanBankfishinggroundandtheDatanBayofHongKongfrom1985,wehavefoundthreenewspeciesofEuphysora,i.e.,E.brunnesceatis,E.knidesandE.solidonema.Owingtothethre…     

Managing marine invasive species through public participation: Lionfish derbies as a case study

The management of invasive species can be facilitated by public participation. The drivers of public involvement and success at invasive removal in tournaments (derbies) to catch Indo-Pacific lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) in the Western Atlantic were examined. Information on 69 lionfish derbies held in the wider Caribbean region from 2010 to 2015 was compiled. Derbies attended mainly by artisanal fishers reported lower catches but higher participation than derbies dominated by recreational divers or attended by a mixed public. As predicted, the number of lionfish caught increased with effort and with time since lionfish were established in an area. In contrast, participation was best predicted by national wealth (GDP per capita) and number of local dive shops. From the point of view of public engagement, derbies should therefore be held in areas where lionfish are well established, and where the pool of potential participants is large. However, if the management goal is instead to slow the invasion, early detection is critical. The focus should then shift to areas where no or very few lionfish have been detected, and the derby approach modified to a more frequent or continuous, monitoring-like incentive scheme.     

Fish species diversity in the Huanghe Estuary

I~IOXThe Huanghe River is among the largest rivers in the world. It is the cradle of the ChineseciviliZation, and haS a great importance in fisheries. There were some studies on the HuangheRiver fisheries, such as the Repert of the Basic Fishery Biological Su~ of the Huanghai Riber(Anon, 1960), The Fishery Resources Of the Huanghe Riber System (Anon, 1986a). With regard to the fish species diversity in the Huanghe Estuary, there were only some general information from Read of Ichth…     

沼蜷属螺一新种记述(腹足纲: 黑贝科)

探讨并殖吸虫螺类宿主自然资源。发现采自福建北部的沼蜷属螺Paludomus一新种,命名为闽北沼蜷。参照《医学贝类学》和相关文献进行形态描述。正模(FJ6135)壳高18.15 mm,壳宽13.46 mm,壳口高14.05 mm,壳口宽8.04 mm。产地武夷山九曲溪。螺层5层,顶层及原壳层多缺失,螺面呈绿褐色,各螺层宽度上向体螺层增长迅速,体螺层大而膨胀,其高度上约占全部高度的4/5。齿舌中央齿呈尖峰状,中部支齿大而突出。内缘齿单支而宽大,两侧缘各有3或5枚不甚突出小齿,分布不对称,排列公式:3-1-3,3-1-5(3),7,5。本新种可与黔沼蜷(P.quianensis Liu et al,1994)、带沼蜷(P.cinctus Liu et al,1994)比较鉴别。     

西北太平洋围线海绵科(海绵动物门:六放海绵纲:双盘海绵目)一新种

本文记录了西太平洋深海围线海绵科1新种——扭形白须海绵。该海绵共含2个标本,其中1个采集于雅浦海山932米处,另1个采集于卡罗琳海山775.3米处。该新种含有椭圆形大双盘骨针、3种类型的双盘骨针、棒状骨针和节杖骨针,使其很容易与该属下的现有8种区分开。该种为西北太平洋报道的第4种白须海绵属的种。