VB和三维激光扫描仪在基坑塌陷事故预警中的应用

基础建设施工中的基坑安全是建筑施工的一个难点与重点。通过利用三维激光扫描仪对宁夏某在建电厂的"灰库"进行变形监测。利用编制好的"基坑塌陷预警系统"在VB环境下处理数据,对基坑塌陷事故进行预测,及时做出预警和采取措施。     

浅谈住宅区基坑变形监测技术的应用

基坑监测、基坑设计与施工同被列为基坑工程质量保证的三大基本要素。基坑变形监测的实施,基坑监测数据的获取、基坑监测的预警及监测报告的提交都应严格按照相关规范、规程执行。通过监测实施案例详述了施工过程中基坑变形监测的方法以及对相关数据的处理分析。     

维纳过程在基坑变形监测数据处理中的应用

基坑监测是保证基坑工程安全施工和运行的重要手段。基坑的变形受到较多外部因素的影响,很难用力学模型或经验公式进行计算和预测。本文引入维纳过程对基坑变形数据进行建模,然后,在历史监测数据的基础上利用卡尔曼滤波对基坑变形进行预测。应用实际监测数据和基于维纳过程的预测模型,进行了某基坑监测数据的预测实验。结果表明,该方法能够根据历史监测数据进行较为准确、高效的预测。     

某深大基坑工程深层水平位移变形规律分析

以天津医科大学肿瘤医院扩建二期北院工程为背景,详细阐述了深层水平位移监测的技术原理和计算方法,对典型软弱土地区深大基坑从开挖至回填结束整个地下工程施工过程中围护结构深层水平位移的变形进行跟踪监测,深入分析基坑不同施工阶段墙体的变形规律及原因所在,为指导施工、验证设计提供有力支持,保证了基坑及周边环境的安全稳定。     

商务楼深基坑工程的监测分析

文章以某商务楼深基坑工程施工为例,介绍基坑工程的变形监测的内容,并结合监测数据,分析深基坑护壁变形的规律及深基坑施工对周边建筑物沉降的影响。作者认为:在基坑开挖过程中对基坑护壁和周边建筑物进行有针对性的必要的监测,可以保证基坑护墙工程的安全、基坑开挖施工的安全和周边建筑物的安全。     

自动变形监测系统在运营地铁隧道监测中的应用

以工程实例为依托,介绍以徕卡TCA1800型全站仪为基础组成的自动化变形监测系统,在广州市天誉四期基坑相邻地铁隧道结构监测项目中的应用,利用自动化监测技术,在深基坑开挖施工过程中对毗邻运营地铁隧道的结构变形情况进行监测,通过对各变形监测点的变形量与预警值的比较和综合分析,提出预警预测,确保在项目施工期间地铁隧道的结构安...     

变形监测技术在基坑施工中的应用

深基坑工程是地下工程施工中内容比较丰富且富有变化的领域。为了确保基坑工程施工安全顺利进行,在复杂的地质条件下进行变形监测,及时发现和预报异常现象。对有效控制基坑变形、指导施工、保证施工质量具有重要意义。     

一种深基坑变形监测方案及数据回归分析方法

基坑监测是检验基坑设计是否正确的重要手段,也是保证施工安全的必要措施。本文比较了各种基坑变形监测技术的适用性和优缺点,并结合工程实例,提出了一种深基坑变形监测方案及数据回归分析方法,得到了比较可靠的变形监测数据,有效地检验了深基坑变形监测方法和结果的合理性。     

城市基坑变形监测技术应用研究

随着城市高层建筑、地铁工程等的出现,为提高土地的空间利用率,基坑的开挖深度也随之增大。在施工过程中,保证基坑的安全便成了项目施工的重点,城市基坑的安全问题成为建设工程当中非常重要的问题之一。作者通过对基坑变形监测的目的、原则及监测内容进行论述,并结合银川西夏万达广场基坑工程实例,对具体的基坑监测设计、内容、方法以及应急预案等问题进行介绍与研究。     

浅谈某变电站变形监测技术设计

现代施工技术中,环境的复杂性及频繁地使用大型机械设备,难免对变电站基坑、建(构)筑物造成影响。因此在施工前,必须要对基坑、主要建筑物进行变形监测设计,通过变形监测及形变分析和预测,确保整个工程能够安全、顺利的进行。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.