共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基础建设施工中的基坑安全是建筑施工的一个难点与重点。通过利用三维激光扫描仪对宁夏某在建电厂的"灰库"进行变形监测。利用编制好的"基坑塌陷预警系统"在VB环境下处理数据,对基坑塌陷事故进行预测,及时做出预警和采取措施。 相似文献
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胡俊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6):151-153
基坑监测是保证基坑工程安全施工和运行的重要手段。基坑的变形受到较多外部因素的影响,很难用力学模型或经验公式进行计算和预测。本文引入维纳过程对基坑变形数据进行建模,然后,在历史监测数据的基础上利用卡尔曼滤波对基坑变形进行预测。应用实际监测数据和基于维纳过程的预测模型,进行了某基坑监测数据的预测实验。结果表明,该方法能够根据历史监测数据进行较为准确、高效的预测。 相似文献
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文章以某商务楼深基坑工程施工为例,介绍基坑工程的变形监测的内容,并结合监测数据,分析深基坑护壁变形的规律及深基坑施工对周边建筑物沉降的影响。作者认为:在基坑开挖过程中对基坑护壁和周边建筑物进行有针对性的必要的监测,可以保证基坑护墙工程的安全、基坑开挖施工的安全和周边建筑物的安全。 相似文献
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以工程实例为依托,介绍以徕卡TCA1800型全站仪为基础组成的自动化变形监测系统,在广州市天誉四期基坑相邻地铁隧道结构监测项目中的应用,利用自动化监测技术,在深基坑开挖施工过程中对毗邻运营地铁隧道的结构变形情况进行监测,通过对各变形监测点的变形量与预警值的比较和综合分析,提出预警预测,确保在项目施工期间地铁隧道的结构安... 相似文献
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深基坑工程是地下工程施工中内容比较丰富且富有变化的领域。为了确保基坑工程施工安全顺利进行,在复杂的地质条件下进行变形监测,及时发现和预报异常现象。对有效控制基坑变形、指导施工、保证施工质量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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陈丽佳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(5):187-190
基坑监测是检验基坑设计是否正确的重要手段,也是保证施工安全的必要措施。本文比较了各种基坑变形监测技术的适用性和优缺点,并结合工程实例,提出了一种深基坑变形监测方案及数据回归分析方法,得到了比较可靠的变形监测数据,有效地检验了深基坑变形监测方法和结果的合理性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献