共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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仇国军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(10)
目前,利用多基站网络RTK技术建立的连续运行卫星定位服务综合系统(Continuous Operational Reference System,缩写为CORS)已成为各省GPS应用的发展重点。CORS系统是卫星定位技术、计算机网络技术、数字通讯技术等高新科技多方位、深度的产物。观测墩高度的测量精度将直接影响CORS站系统高程精度,本文结合LNCORS站观测墩高测量方法及在准备阶段研究成果,阐述CORS站观测墩高测量方法及精度分析。 相似文献
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CORS参考站选址的探讨 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
简述了连续运行卫星定位服务系统(简称CORS)参考站选址的一般步骤;重点论述了CORS参考站选址及GPS观测数据处理分析;举例说明了CORS参考站观测数据的要求,为CORS参考站的选址提供了一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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基于CORS的网络RTK矿山开采沉陷监测方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先提出基于CORS的网络RTK技术在矿山地表沉降监测中的应用,并对其在矿山沉陷监测中的应用方法及误差进行了分析,提出一种网络RTK与静态GPS观测相结合的空间修正模型用以提高网络RTK技术在矿山沉陷监测中的精度。应用此种方法对网络RTK的定位精度进行探讨分析,其结果表明:在技术措施制定合理和外业观测条件良好的情况下,基于CORS的网络RTK技术使用此种空间修正模型用于提高矿山沉陷监测的精度是可行的,能够极大地拓展工作范围,提高工作效率,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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目前国内建成的CORS系统以提供实时差分服务为主,对于毫米级的后处理,往往因为测站与基站的长距离需要测站长时间的观测,因此限制了CORS的应用拓展。本文通过CORS系统已知精确坐标、观测数据以及基准站间固定基线值,利用最小二乘内插方法,获取网内任意一点的空间相关误差,解决了虚拟基站的GPS观测数据的模拟,实现了CORS系统下测站与虚拟基站的短基线,从而能在短时间获取高精度的测站成果,并在苏州CORS系统下对研究成果进行测试计算及精度分析,得到了该模式下观测时间与定位精度关系的结论。 相似文献
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李想 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(5):172-175,182
基于CORS的测量在实际作业中应用愈发广泛,其中以网络RTK为代表。针对通讯状况不佳地区、电离层活跃时段以及远海岛礁等CORS基站覆盖不到的区域,可采用基于CORS的GPS静态测量方法。本文通过在实际工作中的试验与应用,得到这种模式下不同观测时长的几组数据,根据数据分析得出观测时长与数据精度的量化特征,给出这种模式适用的测绘项目,以及在实际作业中根据所需精度应选择的观测时长。 相似文献
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CORS系统中的网络RTK技术是GPS—RTK技术的进一步延伸,采用网络通讯延伸了RTK的作业半径,具有明显的经济型与高效性。湖北省CORS系统于2010年12月全面建成,并投入使用,该系统覆盖湖北全境,可对湖北全境及周边地区用户自动提供经过检验的不同类型的GPS观测值、各种改正数、状态信息以及其他GPS服务项目。本文结合工程实例,详细介绍了湖北CORS系统在长江中下游河段固定断面测量中的具体应用。 相似文献
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邱标新 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(5)
随着GPS应用的普及与其技术的不断研发,用多基站网络RTK技术建立起来的连续运行卫星定位服务综合系统,即CORS已成为GPS的研发重点。本文阐述了CORS及其系统的工作原理,其与静态GPS相比的技术优势,并应用于安溪县数字测图控制测量的生产过程,对应用过程中遇到的问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献