关于聘请马国馨等为全国无障碍建设专家委员会成员的函

各有关单位： 为加强我国无障碍建设事业的技术支撑工作,根据《无障碍建设“十一五”实施方案》的任务要求,经研究,聘请马国馨等为全国无障碍建设专家委员会成员（名单详见附件）。     

以科学发展观统领建设工作全局

“十一五”是我国全面建设小康社会的重要时期。明年是实施“十一五”规划的第一年，能否开好局、起好步，尤为关键。这次会议，进一步确立了以科学发展观统领建设工作全局的思路，明确了建设事业在“十一五”期间保持又快又好发展的战略目标，部署了对建设事业发展具有长远影响的晕点工作，为建设事业的“十一五”开局奠定了良好基础。     

以科学发展观统领全局工作在新的起点上实现又快又好发展——在2006年工作会暨“十五”表彰会上的报告

在我们全面完成“十五”目标，满怀信心跨入“十一五”的时候，我局2006年工作会暨“十五”表彰会今天开幕了。这次会议将总结2005年和“十五”时期的主要工作，讨论“十一五”发展规划，部署今年的工作。下面，我代表局党组作工作报告。     

我国岩溶地区水文地质工作思路更加明确

7月4-5日，为了贯彻国家“十一五”规划纲要、深入贯彻国务院关于加强地质工作的决定和国土资源部“十一五”规划纲要精神，推进岩溶地区水地质调查工作，我局水环部在河北保定组织召开岩溶地区水地质调查座谈会，来自相关省（区）专家对我国岩溶地区水地质工作积极献言献策。会议提出要根据国家经济建设和社会发展需求增加岩溶地质水工作调查内容，拓宽服务领域。袁道先院士参加了座谈会并提出重要建议。贵州、云南、广西、湖南和江西等省地调院总结了“十五”期间岩溶地区水地质工作成果，提出“十一五”期间工作思路和建议。会议由水地质工程地质技术方法研究所承办。     

在“上天、入地、下海、登极”方针指导下，我国科学技术获惊人进步

新年伊始，国务院发布了《国务院关于加强地质工作的决定》和做出了建设创新型国家的决策，适逢今年又是国家“十一五”规划开始实施的第一年，各行各业及各级政府都在根据《国家中长期科学和技术发展纲要》并结合自身实际编制各自的十一五规划和2006～2020年发展规划。探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）行业在“十五”期间取得了哪些成果？应如何贯彻《国务院关于加强地质工作的决定》？“十一五”有什么发展规划，到2020年能达到什么样的发展目标？这是广大同仁关心和关注的问题。为此，中国地质学会探矿工程专业委员会和《探矿工程（岩土钻掘工     

切实做好2006年建设工作为"十一五"规划开好局

按照中央的部署，2006年建设工作的总体要求是以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，认真贯彻党的十六大、十六届五中全会和中央经济工作会议精神，坚持用科学发展观统领全局，继续落实中央宏观调控政策措施，加快改革和创新，转变城镇发展模式，整治村容村貌，提高城镇化发展的质量和效益，努力改善居民住房、交通和环境条件，促进社会和谐，为顺利实施“十一五”规划开好局、起好步。要坚持用发展和改革的办法解决前进中的问题，扎扎实实地做好各项工作。     

从城市建设角度浅谈无障碍设计的要求

社会老龄化和对社会弱势群体的关爱是我国目前城市建设所面临的一个重要问题,也是社会文明进步的标志。笔者就在城市建设中为什么应重视无障碍设计和如何进行无障碍设计,为老年人、残疾人提供与健康公民一样的平等权利和生活环境,最大限度地减少他们对别人的依赖,满足他们自立、自尊的心理要求,达到共享社会进步成果做一些探讨。     

把握新机遇实现新发展为实现我局"十五"改革发展目标任务而努力奋斗

这次会议是进入新世纪我局第一次工作会议,是一次总结过去,谋划未来的重要会议,开好这次会议对我局在新世纪实现新发展有着十分重要的意义.会议的主要内容是认真学习温家宝副总理的重要讲话精神,总结回顾"九五"地矿工作改革发展的基本情况,讨论修改我局"十五"改革发展纲要、"十五"前三年经济责任制考核办法和精神文明建设考核办法,安排部署2001年工作.下面我代表局党组作工作报告.     

“十五”重要地质科技成果暨重大找矿成果交流会在京召开

为了深入贯彻全国科学技术大会和国务院《关于加强地质工作的决定》精神，弘扬献身地质工作光荣，鼓励更多的有志者投身到地质工作，为祖国寻找急需的矿产资源。力争围绕重要成矿区带、重要含油气盆地、国家重点煤炭基地，发现具有重大影响的成果，实现地质找矿的重大突破，以缓解国家经济建设中资源供应的紧张局势。总结交流“十五”期间地质科技和找矿成果，为“十一五”期间地质科技和地质找矿工作起到借鉴作用。2006年12月6日-8日，     

四举措强化村镇无障碍环境建设

<正>关键词村镇无障碍环境建设近日,住房城乡建设部等部门颁布了《关于加强村镇无障碍环境建设的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》),针对村镇无障碍环境建设提出了具体建议。《意见》要求,加强村镇无障碍环境建设要采取以下4个方面的措施:一是科学规划。各地在编制镇规划、乡规划、村庄规划时,要根据无障碍环境建设需要,有针对性地开展用地竖向规划,优化道路交通组织,合理布局     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.