登封地区早前寒武纪地壳演化－地球化学和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学制约

河南中部登封地区早前寒武纪基底主要由新太古代登封群、古元古代嵩山群和早前寒武纪花岗质岩石组成。登封群主要由斜长角闪岩、角闪变粒岩、黑云变粒岩、云母石英片岩及少量磁铁石英岩（BIF）等组成,变质原岩为主要基性火山岩、中酸性火山岩和碎屑沉积岩。3个登封群变质酸性火山岩样品给出2.51～2.53 Ga岩浆锆石年龄,存在2.61～2.69 Ga残余锆石。它们高SiO2,tDM(Nd)和εNd(t)分别为2.52～2.79 Ga和0.51～4.41。嵩山群主要由石英岩和片岩组成,绿片岩相变质。嵩山群石英岩碎屑锆石年龄峰值为2.5 Ga,与华北克拉通孔兹岩系变泥沙质岩石中存在大量2.1～2.3 Ga碎屑锆石明显不同。石英岩中可靠的最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为2.45 Ga,部分碎屑锆石年龄大于2.65 Ga,最大达3.26 Ga。会善寺奥长花岗岩、大塔寺英云闪长岩、路家沟钾质花岗岩和石秤二长花岗岩形成时代分别为2.55 Ga、2.53 Ga、2.51 Ga和1.78 Ga,会善寺奥长花岗岩中存在2621～2638 Ma残余锆石,并有～2.51 Ga变质增生边存在。花岗质岩石在元素地球化学组成上存在较大变化,但具有类似Nd同位素组成,tDM(Nd)为2.60～2.80 Ga（钾质花岗岩样品除外）。根据研究,可得出如下结论和认识：1）登封群形成于新太古代末期（2.51～2.53 Ga）,与前人认识一致。2）不同类型花岗质岩石,与登封群表壳岩一道,形成于一个相对较小的时间范围（2.50～2.55 Ga）,结合岩石组合和地球化学组成特征,推测其形成与板底垫托作用有关。3）在岩石组合和形成时代等方面,五台和箕山地区花岗绿岩带与登封地区的十分类似,可能为同一大型花岗绿岩带的不同部分。4）可把嵩山群形成时代限制在2.0～2.45 Ga之间,与五台地区高凡群（2.14～2.47 Ga）或滹沱群（2.08～2.14 Ga）对比。5）石秤花岗岩是华北克拉通古元古代之后拉张构造体制下壳内岩浆作用的产物。     

Constraints on Archaean crustal evolution of the Zimbabwe craton: a U-Pb zircon,Sm-Nd and Pb-Pb whole-rock isotope study

 The U-Pb ages of zircons from seven felsic volcanic and plutonic rocks from northern Zimbabwe combined with field data and Pb-Pb and Sm-Nd whole-rock isotope data, constrain the timespan of development of the Harare-Shamva granite-greenstone terrain and establish the relative involvement of juvenile mantle-derived and reworked crustal material. Basement-cover field relationships and isotope and geochemical data demonstrate that the greenstones were deposited onto 3.2–2.8 Ga basement gneisses, in ensialic, continental basins. Geodynamic models for the generation of the areally extensive bimodal magmatic products and growth of the pre-existing crustal nucleus consistent with our interpretations are rift-related: (1) intracontinental rifting related to mantle plume activity or; (2) rifting in a back-arc environment related to a marginal volcanic arc. The data, in conjunction with field evidence, do not indicate the presence and accretion of an older (ca. 2.70 Ga) and a younger (ca. 2.65 Ga) greenstone sequence in the Harare part of the greenstone belt, as was recently postulated on the basis of SHRIMP zircon ages. Zircon ages for basal felsic volcanics (2715±15 Ma) and a subvolcanic porphyry (2672±12 Ma) constrain the initiation and termination of deposition of the greenstone sequence. The timespan of deposition of the Upper Bulawayan part of the greenstone sequence corresponds well with radiometric ages for Upper Bulawayan greenstones in the central and southern part of the craton and supports the concept of craton-wide lithostratigraphic correlations for the late Archaean in Zimbabwe. Zircon ages for a syn-tectonic gneiss (2667±4 Ma) and a late syn-tectonic intrusive granodiorite (2664±15 Ma) pinpoint the age of deformation of the greenstone sequence and compare well with a Pb-Pb age of shear zone related gold mineralization (2659±13 Ma) associated with the latter intrusive phase. The intimate timing relation of greenstone deformation and granitoid emplacement, but also the metamorphic evidence for a thermal effect of the batholiths on the surrounding greenstone belts, and the structural and strain patterns in the greenstone sequence around and adjacent to the batholiths, imply that the intrusion of the granitoids had a significant influence on the tectono-thermal evolution of the greenstone belt. Prolonged magmatic activity is indicated by the zircon ages of small, post-tectonic plutons intrusive into the greenstone belt, with a mineralized granodiorite dated at 2649±6 Ma and an unmineralized tonalite at 2618± 6 Ma. The 2601±14 Ma crystallization age of an “external” Chilimanzi-type granite agrees well with existing radiometric ages for similar granites within the southern part of the craton, demonstrating a craton-wide event and heralding cratonization. The similarity between U-Pb zircon ages and T_DM model ages (2.65–2.62 Ga) and the positive ɛNd_T values (+3 to +2) for the late syn-tectonic and post-tectonic intrusive plutons within the greenstone belt indicate magmatism was derived directly from the mantle or by anatexis of lower crustal sources, with very short crustal residence times, and minor contamination with older crust. The rather high model μ₁ values (8.2–8.6) are unlikely to indicate the involvement of significant amounts of older crust and may be inherited from a high U/Pb mantle source, as was suggested by previous workers for the Archaean mantle beneath Southern Africa. The older T_DM ages for the felsic volcanics (3.0–2.8 Ga) and the porphyries (2.8–2.7 Ga) suggest that these felsic magmas were derived by partial melting of a source that was extracted from the mantle ca. 200 Ma prior to volcanism or may indicate interaction between depleted mantle-derived melts and older crustal material. Received: 15 August 1995 / Accepted: 12 January 1996     

冀东地区新太古代晚期的岩浆事件与地壳增生:来自岩石地球化学和锆石年龄及Hf同位素的制约

在华北克拉通东部冀东的遵化-迁西-迁安地区广泛分布有新太古代晚期的斜长角闪岩(基性火山岩)、TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩。锆石U-Pb同位素测定表明,该区的斜长角闪岩、TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩几乎同时形成于2529±30Ma到2555±14Ma期间。这是华北克拉通新太古代晚期一次重要的岩浆事件,并紧随有2.5Ga左右的麻粒岩相变质作用。阴极发光图像显示,TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩中一些锆石的核部为灰黑色,具杉树叶结构或无内部结构,意味着这些锆石核部的U-Th-Pb同位素体系在变质作用期间受到了干扰或重置,因此岩浆锆石核部的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄通常被解释为代表岩浆事件最年轻的年龄。新太古代晚期TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩的岩浆锆石具有正的εHf(t)值(-0.08~9.49),计算的tDM1(Hf)模式年龄介于2572~2896Ma之间,峰值年龄为2.72Ga。这表明,TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩的母岩浆是从亏损地幔源分异出来的,且2.7Ga是研究区和华北克拉通最重要的一次地壳增生事件。地球化学和岩石成因研究表明,本区的TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩是由来自新生地壳基性岩石部分熔融形成的岩浆通过结晶分离形成的,其中角闪石是主要的分离相矿物。地幔柱模式更有利于解释本区TTG片麻岩和紫苏闪长岩/紫苏花岗岩的成因以及冀东地区的许多其他地质特征。     

福建太武山花岗岩体成因: 锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素制约

太武山岩体位于福建东南沿海,为一大致呈北东向延伸的不规则状岩株体,出露面积约40km²。岩体主体岩性为中细粒花岗岩,环岩体北部边缘尚发育有似斑状黑云母花岗岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明,岩体的形成年龄为96.9±1.3Ma(MSWD=1.09, 2σ),属晚白垩世早期岩浆活动产物。化学组成上,该岩体富硅,碱含量中等,弱过铝,铝饱和指数(A/NKC值)为1.01~1.04,碱铝指数(AKI值)为0.73~0.92,贫钙、镁、铁,属亚碱弱过铝质花岗岩类。微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Cs、Rb、U、Th、Pb和轻稀土,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti,Rb/Sr比值高,具中到强的铕负异常(Eu/Eu^*=0.85~0.04),其Zr、Nb、Ce、Y等高场强元素均较之典型A型花岗岩偏低,锆石饱和温度也较低(726~809℃),综合地质地球化学资料指示该岩体应属高分异的I型花岗岩。太武山花岗岩的锆石ε_Hf(t)值散布于正值与负值之间(-1.44~2.78),t_DM2值偏低(0.98~1.25Ga,平均值为1.06Ga),指示成岩过程中应有显著的亏损地幔组分参与。综合分析表明,岩体的形成首先经历了幔源岩浆与其诱发地壳物质熔融产生的长英质岩浆在地壳深部混合,随后这一混合岩浆又经进一步分异演化的二阶段成岩过程。     

青海格尔木哈希牙地区中基性岩墙群地球化学特征与LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

位于东昆仑造山带上的东昆北哈希牙地区发育中基性岩墙群。其岩性主要为辉绿岩、闪斜煌斑岩和闪长玢岩,地球化学数据显示其具有高钾钙碱性玄武岩系列特征。轻、重稀土元素存在较高程度分馏,LREE/HREE值为4.72~8.66,平均值为6.57。δEu值介于0.81~0.98之间,平均值为0.91,显示出微弱的负Eu异常,表明斜长石的分离结晶作用不明显,富集Rb、Ba、Pb、K等大离子亲石元素,贫高场强元素Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf等地球化学特征,主体显示板内玄武岩特征,但有来自俯冲带的部分信息。采用LA-ICP-MS技术对锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定,结果显示锆石年龄较为分散,其中8颗岩浆锆石给出的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为411.5±7.5Ma,代表了格尔木哈希牙地区辉绿岩墙的结晶年龄,反映东昆北地块于晚志留世—早泥盆世已由地体碰撞的挤压状态转为碰撞后伸展状态,标志着该地区加里东期构造旋回的结束。     

青海格尔木哈希牙地区中基性岩墙群地球化学特征与LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

位于东昆仑造山带上的东昆北哈希牙地区发育中基性岩墙群。其岩性主要为辉绿岩、闪斜煌斑岩和闪长玢岩,地球化学数据显示其具有高钾钙碱性玄武岩系列特征。轻、重稀土元素存在较高程度分馏,LREE/HREE值为4.72~8.66,平均值为6.57。δEu值介于0.81~0.98之间,平均值为0.91,显示出微弱的负Eu异常,表明斜长石的分离结晶作用不明显,富集Rb、Ba、Pb、K等大离子亲石元素,贫高场强元素Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf等地球化学特征,主体显示板内玄武岩特征,但有来自俯冲带的部分信息。采用LA-ICP-MS技术对锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定,结果显示锆石年龄较为分散,其中8颗岩浆锆石给出的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为411.5±7.5Ma,代表了格尔木哈希牙地区辉绿岩墙的结晶年龄,反映东昆北地块于晚志留世—早泥盆世已由地体碰撞的挤压状态转为碰撞后伸展状态,标志着该地区加里东期构造旋回的结束。     

Eoarchean to Mesoarchean crustal evolution in the Dharwar craton,India: Evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes

The formation and evolution of continental crust in the Early Earth are of fundamental importance in understanding the emergence of continents, their assembly into supercontinents and evolution of life and environment. The Dharwar Craton in southern India is among the major Archean cratons of the world, where recent studies have shown that the craton formation involved the assembly of several micro-continents during Meso- to Neoarchean through subduction-accretion-collision processes. Here we report U-Pb-Hf isotope data from detrital zircons in a suite of metasediments (including quartz mica schist, fuchsite quartzite and metapelite) from the southern domain of the Chitradurga suture zone that marks the boundary between the Western and Central Dharwar Craton. Morphology and internal structure of the zircon grains suggest that the dominant population was derived from proximal granitic (felsic) sources. Zircon U-Pb data are grouped into Paleo-Mesoarchean and Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic with peaks at 3227 Ma and 2575 Ma. The age spectra of detrital zircon grains, in combination with the Lu-Hf isotopic analyses indicate sediment provenance from magmatic sources with model ages in the range of ca. 3.67 to 2.75 Ga. A transition from dominantly juvenile to a mixture of juvenile and recycled crustal components indicate progressive crustal maturity. The results from this study suggest major crustal growth events during ca. 3.2 Ga and 2.6 Ga in Dharwar. Our study provides insights into continental emergence, weathering and detrital input through river drainage systems into the trench during Eoarchean to Mesoarchean.     

喜马拉雅地体的泛非-早古生代造山事件年龄记录

喜马拉雅地体是55±10Ma以来印度陆块与欧亚大陆碰撞而形成的增生地体,位于其中的高喜马拉雅与特提斯-喜马拉雅构造单元的变质基底主要由角闪岩相的富铝变质沉积岩和花岗质片麻岩组成。对两类岩石中锆石的SHRIMPU-Pb测年结果表明,除了记录了20Ma以来的构造事件年龄外,主要保存了529-457Ma的变形和变质事件记录,另外还保存了更早期(>835Ma)的年龄信息。根据20Ma以来崛起的喜马拉雅挤出岩片中包含早期强烈褶皱和向南的斜向逆冲构造以及伴随的角闪岩相变质作用记录,结合岩石测年所获得的大量泛非-早古生代年龄和奥陶纪底砾岩的发现,说明曾位于南半球印度陆块北部的变质基底岩石经历过泛非-早古生代造山事件,同位素年代学数据表明:(1)原始喜马拉雅山是泛非-早古生代造山事件的产物;(2)印度陆块早-中元古代变质基底的再活化在原始喜马拉雅山形成中起重要的作用;(3)现在的喜马拉雅山是在泛非-早古生代造山事件基础上再造山的结果。     

Detrital zircon ages from southern Norway – implications for the Proterozoic evolution of the southwestern Baltic Shield

An ion-microprobe (SIMS) U-Pb zircon dating study on four samples of Precambrian metasediments from the high-grade Bamble Sector, southern Norway, gives the first information on the timing of discrete crust-forming events in the SW part of the Baltic Shield. Recent Nd and Pb studies have indicated that the sources of the clastic metasediments in this area have crustal histories extending back to 1.7 to 2.1 Ga, although there is no record of rocks older than 1.6 Ga in southern Norway. The analysed metasediments are from a sequence of intercalated, centimetre to 10-metre wide units of quartzites, semi-metapelites, metapelites and mafic granulites. The zircons can be grouped in two morphological populations: (1) long prismatic; (2) rounded, often flattened. The BSE images reveal that both populations consist of oscillatory zoned, rounded and corroded cores (detrital grains of magmatic origin), surrounded by homogeneous rims (metamorphic overgrowths). The detrital zircons have ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages between 1367 and 1939 Ma, with frequency maxima in the range 1.85 to 1.70 Ga and 1.60 to 1.50 Ga. There is no correlation between crystal habit and age of the zircon. One resorbed, inner zircon core in a detrital grain is strongly discordant and gives a composite inner core-magmatic outer core ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 2383 Ma. Two discrete, unzoned zircons have ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 1122 and 1133 Ma, representing zircon growth during the Sveconorwegian high-grade metamorphism. Also the μm wide overgrowths, embayments in the detrital cores and apparent “inner cores” which represent secondary metamorphic zircon growth in deep embayments in detrital grains, are of Sveconorwegian age. The composite-detrital-metamorphic zircon analyses give generally discordant ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U versus ²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U ratios and maximum ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 1438 Ma. These data demonstrate the existence of a protocrust of 1.7 to 2.0 Ga in the southwestern part of the Baltic Shield, implying a break in the overall westward younging trend of the Precambrian crust, inferred from the southeastern part of the Baltic Shield. Received: 8 April 1997 / Accepted: 14 July 1997     

桂东南大村和古龙岩体的成因:地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素制约

大村和古龙岩体产于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南段,对剖析华南区域构造演化具有重要的地质意义。对大村和古龙岩体的石英闪长岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为438±1Ma和435±2Ma,说明2个岩体均形成于加里东期。大村和古龙岩体具有钙碱性、准铝质-过铝质特征的Ⅰ型花岗岩。锆石的εHf(t) 值主要集中在0~+4之间,二阶段模式年龄 (TDM2) 主要集中在1.15~1.45Ga之间,指示物源主要来自中元古代新生的基性下地壳物质。根据大村和古龙岩体的地球化学、Hf同位素组成、岩体发育暗色微粒包体等特征,结合区域地质情况,认为其是在陆内碰撞造山期后伴随岩石圈局部伸展-减薄,软流圈高温地幔物质上涌,导致中元古代新生的基性下地壳部分熔融形成的酸性岩浆和幔源岩浆在源区不同程度的混合形成母岩浆,随后又经历了一定程度的分异演化最终固结成岩。     

内蒙古北山造山带小红山地区三叠纪花岗岩成因—来自锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素的约束

对北山造山带小红山地区三叠纪花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、锆石Hf同位素和全岩地球化学组成进行了研究。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,2个花岗斑岩样品的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为211.8±1.6 Ma和205.9±1.7 Ma,显示花岗斑岩的侵位时代为晚三叠世晚期。花岗斑岩具有高硅、富碱、准铝,贫钙、镁、铁的特征,属于高钾钙碱性至钾玄岩系列,分异程度较高,属高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集Rb、Th、U、La、Ce等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素和Ba、Sr,表现出低Sr,高Yb和Y的特点,并具有明显的负Eu异常。εHf（t）值较高（-1.43~9.93）,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄TDMC为610~1335 Ma,指示花岗斑岩均源于具有幔源烙印的新生地壳并混有重熔的古老地壳。结合最近获得的数据及区域地质资料,提出在后造山伸展体制下,基性岩浆底侵带来的热导致新元古代—古生代新生地壳的部分熔融,并遭受了下元古界古老地壳重熔的岩浆混染,形成的岩浆经过分离结晶作用,最终在中上地壳侵位形成了晚三叠世花岗斑岩。     

中祁连苏里地区新元古代辉绿岩墙群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

中祁连西段苏里地区有大量北东和近东西向延伸的辉绿岩、辉长岩呈岩墙状侵入到元古宙地质体中。基性岩墙的SiO₂含量为46.77%～52.37%,Al₂O₃含量为12.82%～15.86%,TiO₂含量为1.16%～3.14%,MgO含量为3.84%～7.98%,FeO^T含量为10.42%～15.53%,以贫K₂O （0.10%～1.60%）、Na₂O>K₂O为特征,里特曼指数σ=0.67～2.96,岩石主量元素地球化学成分与大洋拉斑玄武岩一致;全岩稀土元素总量较低（51.28×10^-6～165.11×10^-6）,轻重稀土元素之比为2.67～4.90,（La/Yb）_N值为2.04～5.03,属轻稀土元素富集型,δEu=0.93～1.12,无明显的Eu异常;富集Rb、Ba、Th、U,亏损Nb和K,大离子亲石元素丰度变化范围相对较宽,高场强元素富集程度不强,微量元素蛛网图上具有左侧隆起、右侧相对平坦的分布型式。基性岩墙LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为819.5±5.2 Ma,形成时代与全球性Rodinia超级大陆裂解时代高度一致。岩石地球化学分析结果显示岩浆起源于亏损地幔源区,是尖晶石地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,岩浆形成于陆内裂谷环境,表明其可能为Rodinia超级大陆裂解的产物。     

阿尔金北缘尧勒萨依花岗岩的成因及构造意义:锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学制约

尧勒萨依花岗岩出露于阿尔金北缘西段尧勒萨依河下游至河口一带,岩性为黑云二长花岗岩。为确定尧勒萨依花岗岩形成时代、成因和构造环境,本文从岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学方面进行研究。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,显示年龄为240±2 Ma,形成时代为中生代早期晚三叠世。其高硅(SiO;=69.68%~70.64%)、富碱(Na;O+K;O)=9.61%~9.87%,里特曼指数σ=3.34~3.63,呈碱性;铝饱和指数(A/CNK)=0.73~0.80,属准铝质;大离子亲石元素U、Th、K、Rb等相对富集,高场强元素Ti、P、Ta、Nb等相对亏损;稀土含量较高,相对富集轻稀土且分馏明显,(La/Yb);=79.80~88.40,Eu弱亏损(δEu=0.79~0.85)。根据岩体成因类型及区域构造演化特征,认为尧勒萨依花岗岩为壳幔混合的Ⅰ型花岗岩,形成于阿尔金断裂走滑局部应力释放的伸展环境。     

延边地区明南洞岩体的成因及构造背景：岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄的制约

通过野外观测、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定及岩石地球化学等手段,详细地对延边地区明南洞岩体进行了研究。研究表明,延边地区明南洞岩体的成岩年龄为(180.5±0.7)Ma,为早侏罗世岩浆事件的产物。明南洞岩体中SiO_2含量为60.71%~67.72%,Al_2O_3含量为15.60%~17.44%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)值为6.79%~7.63%,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.61~1.01,A/CNK=0.94~1.01,属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,并具有富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素的特征。以上特征表明,明南洞岩体具有显著的活动大陆边缘及火山弧花岗岩的特点。延边—太平岭地区的陆缘钙碱性、高钾钙碱性花岗岩到张广才岭—小兴安岭地区的双峰式火山岩组合,构成了平行洋壳俯冲方向的成分分带,指示了俯冲的方向,反映了早侏罗世古太平洋板块的俯冲作用。     

藏北羌塘中部存在志留纪洋盆——来自桃形湖蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄证据

报道了羌塘西部桃形湖蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果和岩石地球化学资料及锆石Hf同位素成分。斜长花岗岩中的锆石具有典型的岩浆生长环带,结合其Th/U值(0.16~0.44),表明为典型的岩浆成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS和Cameca U-Pb定年结果分别为441Ma±2Ma和442Ma±3Ma,相当于早志留世,略年轻于伴生的堆晶辉长岩。锆石的εHf(t)值为+8.13~+11.23,平均值为+9.50,具有明显的幔源成因特征。全岩地球化学分析结果表明,斜长花岗岩是洋壳运移过程辉长岩部分熔融形成的。斜长花岗岩的年龄数据表明,羌塘中部地区存在志留纪洋盆。     

鞍山陈台沟BIF铁矿与太古代地壳增生：锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素约束

新发现的陈台沟隐伏铁矿床位于辽宁鞍山附近,矿石类型以条带状铁矿石为主,铁矿层顶板围岩为绿泥石英片岩,底板围岩为黑云石英片岩.元素地球化学分析表明,铁矿石及磁铁矿单矿物均富集重稀土,具La、Eu及Y正异常,无明显Ce负异常,反映成矿物质来源于海底高温热液(约占0.1％)与海水的混合溶液,且BIF沉积时海水处于缺氧环境.标型组分分析显示铁矿石及磁铁矿属于沉积变质型或BIF型.原岩恢复表明,绿泥石英片岩原岩为酸性火山岩,黑云石英片岩原岩为泥砂质岩石,二者皆富集Rb、Th、U、LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti.构造背景分析表明两类片岩的原岩均形成于岛弧背景,反映了陈台沟BIF沉积时的构造环境.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示铁矿体夹层绿泥石英片岩中岩浆锆石形成于2551±10Ma,代表陈台沟BIF形成时代;变质锆石形成于2469±23Ma,代表后期变质作用时代.Hf同位素分析显示大多数锆石具有正的εHf(t)值(-2.23 ～7.54),表明岩浆源区以亏损地幔物质为主,但明显受到古老地壳物质的混染;二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)主要介于3133～ 2580Ma之间.结合其他矿区Hf同位素资料,指示鞍本地区可能存在新太古代(～2.55Ga)地壳增生事件.综合分析认为,陈台沟铁矿属Algoma型BIF,是新太古代末华北克拉通大规模BIF成矿事件的代表之一.     

南秦岭东河群碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其板块构造意义

南秦岭微陆块是秦岭造山带的重要构造单元,其早白垩世沉积物是研究物源区及南秦岭微陆块构造演化的理想对象.南秦岭微陆块南缘观音坝盆地早白垩世砂砾岩中的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄给出了5个年龄峰,范围分别是2600～2300Ma、2050～1800Ma、1200～750Ma、650～400Ma和350～200Ma,对应于Kenor、Columbia、Rodinia、Gondwana和Pangaea等5次超大陆事件.碎屑锆石源区复杂,但主要源自华北克拉通和北秦岭增生带,表明晚古生代南秦岭微陆块是秦岭-华北联合大陆板块的一部分,而非独立的微陆块.最年轻的锆石年龄峰给出了勉略洋向秦岭-华北大陆俯冲的时限,即350～ 200Ma;扬子与秦岭-华北联合大陆板块的碰撞造山作用始于三叠纪-侏罗纪之交,强烈的挤压造山作用发生在侏罗纪,而非三叠纪或更早.     

大别造山带研子岗碱性岩体成因及其构造意义：锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学制约

出露于大别造山带西南部的研子岗碱性杂岩体侵位于元古代和新太古代随县群中,本文采用锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得岩体的主体岩性角闪正长岩的岩浆锆石年龄为133± 1Ma,代表岩体的结晶年龄,这一年龄也是大别造山带中已知形成时代最早的早白垩世碱性岩体的结晶年龄（单颗粒锆石U-Pb法）。研子岗碱性杂岩体具有碱性岩典型的富碱（K₂O＋Na₂O＝8.38%~11.26%）、低硅（SiO₂＝63.41%~66.51%）的特点。主要矿物为微斜条纹长石,暗色矿物主要为镁角闪石。地球化学特征表明,全部岩石均具有高Ba-Sr花岗岩类高Ba（1230× 10^-6~4865× 10^-6）、高Sr（583× 10^-6~2088× 10^-6）和无负Eu异常（Eu/Eu^*＝0.97~1.12）等特征,并具有A型花岗岩的部分地球化学特征。岩石的Y/Nb比（0.46~1.09）较低,具洋岛玄武岩的部分地球化学特征,(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) _i初始比值（0.70513~0.70543）较低,表明岩体的物源主要来源于幔源。Nd二阶段模式年龄(t_2DM=1859~1942Ma)和锆石Hf二阶段模式年龄(t_DM2=2130~2330Ma）较老,ε_Nd(133)值(-12.5~-11.4）和ε_Hf(133)值(-18.2~-15.4）较低。综合分析表明,岩体主要为古老的富集岩石圈地幔物质低程度部分熔融和随后地壳物质轻度AFC（混染和分离结晶作用）过程的产物,源岩熔融的热量主要来源于软流圈物质的上涌底侵作用提供。研子岗岩体形成于碰撞后构造环境,岩体的形成预示着大别造山带早白垩世造山过程的即将结束,板内时期的即将来临。