内蒙古乌拉山金矿控矿条件及成矿作用

乌拉山金矿是华北地台北缘中西部地区近年来探明的有一定远景的金矿床。该矿床受大桦背岩体，韧性剪切带，脆性断裂构造和乌拉山群变质岩系等多种条件所控制，矿体呈脉状产出，为晚华力西期，其类型为中深成脉状金矿床。     

缅北中部脉金矿带控矿因素及成矿作用浅析

缅北中部，印缅岛弧及弧后盆地东侧、新生代造山带的前缘推覆构造带中，分布有许多脉金矿床及矿点，构成金矿带。矿带、矿田、矿床及矿体的形成、分布及其规模，受不同级别的近南北向逆冲断裂，及其间派生的北东向张性扩容断裂组成的剪切断裂带控制。可渗透的下麦尔组下部中一粗粒砂岩，起着很好的容矿作用。下麦尔组上部泥岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩互层单元，在携金热液的迁移、氧化硅的沉淀和矿质沉积定位等方面，可能起到圈闭作用。     

广东东坑金矿控矿条件分析

东坑金矿产于震旦系云开群中亚群,北东向吴川-四会大断裂是区内的重要控矿构造,大田顶弧形构造控制了矿床、矿点的分布,北西向韧性剪切带使金矿脉群定位;岩浆岩为成矿提供硫源外,还提供了热源和部分金质;金矿赋存于近接触带的绿片岩中,接触带为矿脉群的聚集、充填提供了空间。     

夹皮沟金矿控矿构造微观-宏观特征与成矿作用

1：5万区域地质调查及室内岩组分析结果显示：夹皮沟金矿控矿构造宏观受夹皮沟陆块与白山镇陆块之拼贴韧性剪切带(板庙子-老牛沟-二道沟带)控制，微观上与矿床所产部位的韧性剪切变形、特别是后期叠加的韧脆性变形活动有关。区内构造变形至少可划分为两期：早期属太古代末期与陆块拼贴有关的高绿片岩相条件下的韧性变形，晚期属三叠纪陆内逆冲推覆作用有关的绿片岩相务件下的韧—脆性变形，并见有地质流体参与了变质变形作用。两期变形恰恰与两期金的成矿作用时代相一致。     

哀牢山金矿带原生金矿床的类型及控矿条件

哀牢山金矿带位于红河、哀牢山构造变质带的西亚带.矿带由一系列不同成因和不同类型的金矿床组成.矿床受地层(上志留统、中-下志留统金厂组矿源层)、岩性(浅变质基性火山-碎屑沉积岩)、多期活动的压扭性断裂带(哀牢山深大断裂及其次级构造)和矿源岩(超基性、基性、中-酸性岩浆岩)成矿条件控制.矿床是在矿源层、矿源岩基础上,经过燕山期构造-岩浆活动的改造而富集形成的.     

河北峪耳崖金矿控矿条件分析及成矿预测

文章简要分析了峪耳崖金矿的控矿条件,探讨了成矿的规律性,为进一步找矿提出了预测建议。     

黔西南微细浸染型金矿控矿条件及找矿标志

70年代末,在贵州省西南部发现了一系列微细浸染型金矿床.矿床地质特征和金的赋存状态与美国卡林金矿相似.现将本区金矿划分为层控型、断层型和综合型3类,分别总结了控矿条件和找矿标志.     

内蒙古乌拉山金矿带硫同位素特征研究

本文对乌拉山金矿带西段硫同位素组成特征进行了研究,同时参照前人对东段硫同位素研究成果,对比东、西两段硫同位素组成特点。同时计算了硫化物沉淀时同位素的平衡温度,探讨了硫的来源。认为硫主要来源于深源重熔岩浆热液。在乌拉山金矿形成过程中,亦有非岩浆物质——变质岩中轻硫成分的混入。     

黑龙江大安河金矿控矿条件及成矿机理分析

大安河金矿为夕卡央型金矿，产于中国东部燕山期滨太平洋大陆边缘地块之间的构造岩浆活动带中，二叠系变质碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩建造，壳幔混源同熔型钙碱性闪长岩，SN向和NW向石圈断裂及其次级断裂，为控矿基本条件，成矿具多期多阶段性，可归结为三期，即：早期为夕卡岩化和碱交代（岩浆热液）期；中期为退化交代（岩浆水与大气降水混合热液）期，是金的主成矿期，伴随的退化交代作用，使金富集成矿，晚期为碳酸盐化作用，代表金矿成矿作用的结束。     

内蒙古乌拉山金矿带中大桦背花岗岩与金矿床成因联系探讨

乌拉山金矿带大体背花岗岩成因属陆壳（改造）重熔型。花岗岩在成矿作用中的贡献，不仅能直接提供矿源，而且更重要的是间接提供矿源，花岗岩与金矿床在成因上、空间上、时间上有着密切联系，是形成（花岗岩）与被形成（矿床）的关系。指明乌拉山金矿具有三位一体成矿地质条件，即大古代变质岩系是金等成矿元素的提供者──—成矿基础，中生代构造──—岩浆活动是金等成矿元素的地质营力──—关键成矿作用，随之而进行的是金沿着构造裂隙（与之配套的断裂构造）集中、沉淀的成矿作用。     

内蒙拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿床成矿条件

内蒙拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿床是受断裂构造控制的中温热液脉状矿床。矿床主要受东西向压扭性断裂控制,矿体富集在断裂产状变缓地段。矿体的赋矿围岩主要为海西期石英闪长岩,海西期基性脉岩为成矿提供物源,燕山期霏细岩脉为成矿提供了主要的热源。流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体具有低盐度(w(NaCl)为5.0%~7.8%）、低密度（0.66~0.95 g/cm³）的特点,成矿以中温（280~300℃）为主,成矿压力为76~80 MPa,成矿深度为6.8~7.2 km。矿石中黄铁矿单矿物硫同位素分析结果表明,δ³⁴S值变化范围为-0.99‰~0.36‰,平均值为-0.315‰,为幔源硫来源。根据地质特征分析,推测在矿区中部的山谷内存在一条北西向成矿后断裂,它将矿床分为南北两个矿段,使北矿段被抬升,剥蚀程度较大,矿体埋藏较浅;南矿段剥蚀则较弱,矿体埋深较深,深部仍存在较大的找矿潜力。     

青海双朋西—斜长支沟地区金矿成矿地质条件及成矿规律

双朋西—斜长支沟地区是青海东部较为重要的贵金属和有色金属成矿区.在已探明的金矿床中,有矽卡岩型、破碎蚀变岩型、石英脉型三类.金的成矿作用受构造-岩浆控制,在不同的岩性组合中分布着不同类型的金矿.矽卡岩型和石英脉型金矿赋存于二叠系中,破碎蚀变岩型金矿赋存于三叠系中.     

内蒙古乌拉山石英-钾长石脉金矿床铅和硫同位素研究

内蒙古乌拉山金矿床是近年在我国北方发现的大型金矿之一。矿床主要由赋存在太古界乌拉山群变质地层中一系列石英－钾长石脉和石英脉组成，矿区范围内晚古生代一中生代花岗岩类分布广泛并且同金矿化具密切时，空分布关系。本文对乌拉山金矿床。大桦背花岗岩体和变质岩地层的硫，铅同位素比值进行了系统测定，并解释了不同地质体硫，铅同位素变化特征。研究表明：金成矿作用生发在２４０×１０＾６ａ，成矿物质主要来自大桦背华岗岩体     

Gold-Related Sulfide Mineralization and Ore Genesis of the Penjom Gold Deposit, Pahang, Malaysia

The Penjom gold deposit lies on the eastern side of the Raub‐Bentong Suture line within the Central Belt of Permo‐Triassic rocks, near Kuala Lipis, Pahang, Malaysia. The geology of the deposit is dominated by a sequence of fine‐ to coarse‐grained rhyolitic to rhyodacitic tuff, tuff‐breccia and a minor rhyolitic–rhyodacitic volcanic series, associated with argillaceous marine sedimentary rocks consisting of shale with subordinate shalely limestone of Padang Tungku Formation and Pahang Volcanic Series. Fine‐ to coarse‐grained tonalite and quartz porphyry intruded this unit. The main structural features of the area are north–south‐trending left‐lateral strike‐slip faults and their subsidiaries, which generally strike north–south and dip moderately to the east (350°–360°/40°–60°). Mineralization at the Penjom gold deposit is structurally controlled and also erratic laterally and vertically. The gold mineralization can be categorized as (i) gold associated with carbonate‐rich zones hosted within dilated quartz veins carrying significant amount of sulfides; (ii) gold disseminated within stockwork of quartz–carbonate veins affiliated with tonalite; and (iii) gold often associated with arsenopyrite and pyrite in quartz–carbonate veins and stringers hosted within shear zones of brittle–ductile nature in all rock types and in brittle fractured rhyodacitic volcanic rocks. Sphalerite, chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite and pyrrhotite are the minerals accompanying the early stage of gold mineralization. These minerals also suffered from local brittle deformation. However, most of the gold mineralization took place after the deposition of these sulfides. Galena appears somewhat towards the end of gold mineralization, whereas tellurium and bismuth accompanied gold contemporaneously. The gold mineralization occurred most probably due to the metamorphogenic deformational origin concentrated mostly in the shear zone. The mineralization is strongly controlled by the wall rock (e.g. graphitic shale), the sulfide minerals and fluid–rock interaction.     

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐金矿点特征和找矿前景分析

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐金矿是新近发现的中-低温热液石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿点,位于华北板块北缘增生带乌德岩浆构造混杂带北侧,矿体呈脉状产于下泥盆统查干合布组二云母板岩-浅变质石英砂岩中.通过对成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征分析,认为矿点受近东西向深大断裂的次级断裂构造控制明显.在成矿条件分析的基础上,结合分量化探测量、高精度磁法和音频大地电磁测量(AMT)等综合信息,认为在已发现金矿化石英脉的深部和两侧具有很好的找矿潜力.     

贵州水银洞金矿床矿石特征及金的赋存状态

详细阐述了水银洞金矿床的矿石物质组成、化学成分、结构构造、矿物嵌布特征，初步划分了成矿期及成矿阶段，对金的赋存状态进行了初步研究。     

Metallogeny of the Lannigou Sedimentary Rock-hosted Disseminated Gold Deposit in Southwestern Guizhou Province, China

The Lannigou deposit is a large-sized sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated gold （SRHDG） deposit located in the Youjiang Basin. It is hosted by the Middle Triassic turbidite. Wall rock alterations, including silicification, pyritization, arsenopyritization, carbonatization and argillization, commonly occur along fractures. PGE study demonstrates that either Permian basalts or Triassic ultrabasic intrnsives are unlikely to be the main source of gold mineralization. Coupled with the lack of other nmgmatic activity in the vicinity of the mining area, an amagmatic origin is proposed. Organic matter compositions and GC-MS analysis of the ores and host rocks show that the organics in the ores and the host rocks have a common source; the organic matter in the ores was mainly indigenous. The positive correlation between S2 and Au contents, along with the common occurrence of organic inclusions, suggest involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming process in terms of promoting Au leaching from the source rocks, making colloidal Au migration possible, as well as hydrocarbon reduction of sulphate. Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Lannigou deposit suggest that it was formed through circulation of meteoric water and probably less importantly organic bearing formation water driven by high geothermal gradient caused by late Yanshanian extension, which leached Au from the source bed, and then migrated as Au-bisnlfides and colloidal Au, culminating in deposition by reduction-adsorption and surface complexation of gold onto the growth surface of arsenlan pyrite.