二连—贺根山缝合带晚石炭世埃达克岩的发现及古亚洲洋洋内俯冲作用

内蒙古二连—贺根山缝合带额很傲包图英云闪长岩体,出露于西乌旗梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩带北侧.为了确定该岩体的岩石成因类型,探讨其构造环境及古亚洲洋俯冲消亡过程,对该岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究.额很傲包图英云闪长岩高硅富铝,富钠贫钾,高锶低钇,富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素...     

内蒙古西乌旗晚石炭世马尼塔埃达克岩的发现及其对古亚洲洋东段洋内俯冲的约束

在内蒙古西乌旗迪彦庙SSZ型蛇绿岩北部新发现一套晚石炭世马尼塔埃达克岩.该埃达克岩位于兴蒙造山带东段贺根山缝合带内,岩性为花岗闪长岩和斜长花岗岩.马尼塔埃达克岩SiO2含量为61.91％ ～75.16％,A12 O3含量为13.54％ ～17.42％,MgO含量为0.33％～2.49％,富钠贫钾(Na2O=4.58％～...     

Hydrous aluminosilicate metasomatism in an intra-oceanic subduction zone: Implications from the Kurancali (Turkey) ultramafic-mafic cumulates within the Alpine Neotethys Ocean

The Kurancali ultramafic-mafic cumulate body, an allochthonous ophiolitic sliver in central Anatolia, is characterized by the presence of abundant hydrous phases (phlogopite, pargasite) besides augitic diopside, plagioclase, and accessory amounts of rutile, sphene, apatite, zircon, and calcite. Based on modes of the essential minerals, the olivine-orthopyroxene-free cumulates are grouped as clinopyroxenite, hydrous clinopyroxenite, phlogopitite, hornblendite, layered gabbro, and diorite. Petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical features of the rocks infer crystallization from a hydrous magma having high-K calc-alkaline affinity with slightly alkaline character, and point to metasomatised mantle as the magma source. Our evidence implies that the metasomatising component, which modified the composition of the mantle wedge source rock in an intra-oceanic subduction zone, was a H₂O, alkali and carbonate-rich aluminosilicate fluid and/or melt, probably derived from a subducted slab. We suggest that the metasomatic agents in the subarc mantle led to the generation of a hydrous magma, which produced the Kurancali cumulates in an island-arc basement in a supra-subduction-zone setting during the closure of the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan branch of the Alpine Neotethys Ocean.     

内蒙古梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩中早二叠世埃达克岩与古亚洲洋东段洋内俯冲

贺根山缝合带东部晚石炭世梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩,岩性为安山岩和英安岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,埃达克岩的形成时间为294.1±2.2 Ma,时代为早二叠世。地球化学特征显示,该埃达克岩属于低钾拉斑系列和中钾钙碱性岩石,具有高硅（SiO2=64.12%~69.12%）、高铝（Al2O3=16.05%~18.59%）、富钠贫钾（Na2O=5.08%~6.80%,K2O=0.70%~1.22%,Na2O/K2O=4.50~7.26）、高Sr（291.22×10-6~762.20×10-6）,低Yb（0.74×10-6~1.28×10-6）、低Y（7.33×10-6~12.74×10-6）等特征。相对富集大离子亲石元素（如K、Rb和Sr）,亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti和P）,稀土元素总量较低（40.97×10-6~108.69×10-6）,贫重稀土元素,无明显的负Eu异常,为典型的埃达克岩。梅劳特乌拉埃达克岩形成于俯冲带岛弧环境,可能为俯冲洋壳部分熔融而形成的埃达克质熔体,经俯冲带上升过程中与地幔楔橄榄岩发生相互作用而形成。埃达克岩和梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩（308 Ma）的蛇纹石化方辉橄榄岩、层状-块状辉长岩、枕状拉斑玄武岩、玻安岩、富Nb玄武岩和高镁安山岩等构成洋内初始俯冲作用形成的较丰富且完整的岩石组合序列。研究结果表明,晚石炭世—早二叠世古亚洲洋东段开启了洋内初始俯冲作用。     

西藏改则县多龙SSZ型蛇绿岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素特征:班公湖-怒江洋晚二叠世洋内俯冲的证据

西藏改则县多龙矿集区分布着大量的SSZ型蛇绿岩残片,是班公湖-怒江蛇绿岩带的重要组成部分,本文对代表性辉绿(玢)岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素分析,获得辉绿玢岩加权平均年龄为252.1±1.5Ma(MSWD=0.09,n=33),表明多龙SSZ型蛇绿岩形成于晚二叠世。岩石烧失量普遍较高(1.57%～5.23%)的特征,表明样品普遍遭受蚀变;而且具有富硅、高铝、低MgO及低Mg~#值(36.8～63.1)的特征,说明其经历过一定程度的分离结晶作用。多龙辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Cs、K、Sr、P、Pb),亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Ta、Nb、Ti、Zr、Hf);稀土元素总量为23.27×10~(-6)～58.95×10~(-6),δEu为0.83～1.35,(La/Yb)_N为0.66～1.30,具有与岛弧拉斑玄武岩类似的稀土元素和总体一致的微量元素特征。岩石(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.707345～0.708748,(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i值为0.512669～0.512705,t_(DM2)值为305～456Ma,ε_(Nd)(t)值为+6.9～+8.8,表明其岩浆源区为亏损地幔源区,其地球化学成分具有洋内弧的特征,暗示其可能是洋内俯冲作用的产物。综合分析认为,班-怒洋壳于晚二叠世时(ca.252Ma)在板块汇聚边缘发生了类似西太平洋Izu-Bonin-Mariana的洋内俯冲作用,形成兼具MOR蛇绿岩亲缘性和俯冲带SSZ蛇绿岩地球化学印记的双重属性的多龙辉绿岩及辉绿玢岩的母岩浆;母岩浆经过结晶分异、上升侵位,最终于洋内俯冲带之上的弧前盆地环境下形成多龙辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩。     

湖南锡田晚侏罗世花岗岩成因及其地质意义

为探讨湘东锡田地区晚侏罗世花岗质岩浆作用及其与成矿作用的相互关系,本文对锡田垄上黑云母二长花岗岩进行了矿物学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成研究。锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明花岗岩形成于~150 Ma,为晚侏罗世,与锡田钨锡多金属矿床具有一致的形成时代。锆石原位Hf同位素的研究结果表明锡田晚侏罗世花岗岩主要来源于古老地壳物质的重熔,同时有少量地幔物质的加入。花岗岩黑云母的化学成分特征显示其具有高的含铁指数和低的氧逸度,暗示其有利于钨锡成矿。综合相关区域地质资料,表明锡田晚侏罗世花岗岩的形成与中生代时期华南发生的岩石圈伸展与减薄作用有关,本区晚侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动与区内钨锡多金属矿床的形成具有密切联系。     

吉林中部晚三叠世和早侏罗世两期铝质A型花岗岩的厘定及对吉黑东部构造格局的制约

高精度同位素年代学和岩石学、元素地球化学研究结果表明,吉林省中部地区存在晚三叠世和早侏罗世两期铝质A型花岗岩。其中三道河正长花岗岩的锆石LA ICPMS年龄为(216±3) Ma,形成于晚三叠世,受控于华北板块和其北侧板块在晚二叠世—早三叠世沿西拉木伦河—长春—延吉缝合带碰撞拼合后的岩石圈伸展作用,标志古亚洲洋构造域的演化结束。天桥岗碱长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP和TIMS年龄分别为(182±3) Ma和(188±4) Ma,全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为(185±4) Ma,形成于早侏罗世,可能是与佳木斯板块和松嫩—张广才岭板块在早侏罗世早期沿嘉荫—牡丹江缝合带碰撞拼合有关的伸展作用的产物。这次板块碰撞作用很有可能标志着东北地区东部此时已经开始进入滨太平洋构造域的演化阶段。更详细的研究显示,两期A型花岗岩岩浆都来源于年轻的基性玄武质下地壳的部分熔融,岩浆经历了分离结晶作用。     

Geochemical and geochronological constraints on Late Jurassic volcanic rocks at Tuen Mun,Hong Kong,with implications for the Palaeo-Pacific subduction

Widespread Mesozoic igneous rocks in Hong Kong form part of the giant Mesozoic igneous province in Southeastern China. The Tuen Mun Formation in the Northwestern New Territories is the oldest volcanic unit known in Hong Kong. This formation contains a lower unit composed of dominantly volcanic breccia, minor dacite, rhyolite, and tuff, and an upper unit of basaltic andesitic to andesitic lava. The volcanic rocks from the lower unit contain zircon grains with a mean U–Pb age of 163.4 ± 0.9 Ma, synchronous with the adjacent Tsuen Wan Volcanic Group in the region. Good inter-correlations between different elements in the Harker diagrams indicate that the volcanic rocks with high SiO₂ (e.g. >65 wt.%) are essentially physical mixtures of intermediate magmas and various xenoliths of country rocks, characterizing the palaeo-volcanic plug facies. Preservation of large amounts of xenoliths of sandstone and marble in the volcanic rocks, which is revealed both in field and under microscopic observation, further supports this hypothesis. The original andesitic magma, represented by the intermediate volcanic rocks with SiO₂ <65 wt.%, exhibit enrichments of LILEs and LREEs compared with N-MORB, but have negative Nb–Ta–Ti anomalies in the primitive-mantle normalized diagram, similar to those derived from metasomatized mantle wedge in an arc environment. Large ranges of SiO₂, MgO, and CaO contents, and negative Eu and Ce anomalies are consistent with significant fractional crystallization of likely olivine/pyroxene and plagioclase. We propose that during the Late Jurassic subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific Plate underneath the coastal continental arc in Southeast China generated prolonged and cyclic volcanism in the northern part of Hong Kong.     

青藏高原南羌塘荣玛晚侏罗世闪长岩:班公湖——怒江特提斯洋向北俯冲产物

班公湖—怒江特提斯洋的演化一直以来备受关注,对于其俯冲极性存在不同认识。报道在青藏高原南羌塘荣玛地区新发现的晚侏罗世闪长岩年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素特征。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄结果表明,岩石形成于149.7±0.8Ma,时代为晚侏罗世。岩石呈富碱,低Mg O、TFe O、Ca O,富集轻稀土元素和Rb、Th、U、K等元素,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti等元素。锆石εHf(t)值为正值,并且具有较大的变化范围(+4.26~+9.29),指示岩浆来源于幔源和壳源岩浆的混合。结合区域地质背景认为,荣玛地区晚侏罗世闪长岩为班公湖—怒江特提斯洋向北俯冲所引起的幔源和壳源岩浆混合作用的产物。     

藏东波密-察隅地区晚侏罗世花岗岩的成因及构造意义

西藏东部的波密-察隅地区是拉萨地体的南东向自然延伸,其中生代以来的演化一直被认为是处于北部的班公湖-怒江洋和南部的雅鲁藏布洋两个动力学系统中。相应地,该区广泛分布的晚中生代-新生代岩浆岩也被认为与两个大洋的发展演化及随后拉萨-羌塘、拉萨-印度的碰撞和后碰撞作用直接相关。本研究在波密-察隅地区中北部的伯舒拉岭岩浆带中发现了晚侏罗世的花岗岩,锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年表明其形成时代为151～153Ma,地球化学显示较强的δEu负异常,锆石εHf(t)值基本在误差范围内波动,平均值为-7.75和-7.77,表明这期花岗岩为古老地壳重熔的产物,与传统认为的该时期岩浆活动对应怒江洋的俯冲岛弧背景相矛盾。结合该区发现的早侏罗世壳源花岗岩及区域沉积特征,本文认为波密-察隅地区侏罗世的壳源花岗岩应该是拉萨地体内新发现的印支期或早中生代造山事件后地壳增厚或伸展阶段岩浆活动的反映或继续,而和传统认为的怒江洋俯冲没有关系,拉萨地体东部的波密-察隅地区在演化方面可能有其特殊性。有关藏东波密-察隅地区中生代构造演化的研究还需大量地质工作以及多学科的研究去证实。     

Geochemical characteristics of a pre-Middle Jurassic oceanic crust fragment from the Central Pontides in northern Turkey: Geodynamic implications on intra-oceanic subduction initiation

The Central Pontides (northern Turkey) is one of the key localities to understand the geodynamic evolution of the Palaeo- and Neotethyan oceans. It consists of the pre-Jurassic basement units, the Early Jurassic and the Early Cretaceous accretionary complexes, the widespread Middle Jurassic continental arc magmatics and the Late Jurassic to Tertiary cover units. The Early Cretaceous accretionary complex is represented by the Central Pontide Structural Complex and includes the Middle Jurassic oceanic units, which were metamorphosed during the Early Cretaceous. Apart from these oceanic units, a few metaophiolite and serpentinite fragments have been recognized within the basement units, which may represent the remnants of an older ocean. The pre-Middle Jurassic Devrekani Metaophiolite is the largest oceanic fragment and tectonically intercalated within/between the Devrekani Metamorphics and the Çangaldağ Metamorphic Complex. It is mainly composed of harzburgites, dunites with chromite veins and metagabbros, and cut by metabasaltic andesites and metadacites. Petrographically, the gabbro consists mainly of plagioclase and clinopyroxene, and displays phaneritic/porphyritic texture. In contrast, the metabasaltic andesite includes plagioclase and mica phenocrysts within a fine-grained groundmass. Also, the metadacite is composed predominantly of quartz, plagioclase, and mica minerals. Two different magmatic groups belonging to completely different tectono-magmatic settings have been geochemically determined based on the immobile trace element systematics. The metadacites and metabasaltic andesites are akin to continental arc magmatics and characterized by negative Nb and Ta anomalies and depleted HFSE relative to Th and La contents. However, the metagabbro samples display the geochemical signatures of boninitic rocks and characterized by highly depletion in HFSEs and REEs relative to N-MORB. The Devrekani Metaophiolite in the Central Pontides may represent another remnant of pre-Middle Jurassic oceanic crust generation and can be north-eastward continuation of the Permian-aged Almacık complex and the Boğazköy Metaophiolite fragment in the western Sakarya Composite Terrane. It may have been cut by intrusions of the extensive Middle Jurassic continental arc magmatism after its imbrication within the basement unit. The presence of pre-Middle Jurassic oceanic units may indicate that the Paleozoic ocean may have survived as the Jurassic Intra-Pontide Ocean between the Scythian Platform and Sakarya Composite Terrane during the Mesozoic time. Thus, the Intra-Pontide Suture may normally include the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic remnants of the long-lived northward subducting Tethyan ocean.     

兴安地块南段哈达地区中晚侏罗世侵入岩成因及对蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋演化的制约

中晚侏罗世是东北地区构造演化中的一个重要转折时期,但该时期岩浆岩出露相对少,研究程度低。文章对兴安地块南段的中晚侏罗世侵入岩首次进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学研究,分析岩石成因与地质意义,进一步限定蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋在兴安地块南段的闭合时限。研究表明:侵入岩包括花岗斑岩、闪长玢岩2种岩性,成岩年龄分别为(167.0±0.5) Ma、(160.0±0.7) Ma,为中晚侏罗世岩浆作用的产物;岩石具有富钠(Na2O含量分别为4.57％~4.97％、3.21％~3.98％)、准(弱)铝质(A/CNK分别为1.00~1.07、0.93~1.10)的特点,属于高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩;具有富集Rb、Th和K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、P和Ti等高场强元素,稀土元素总量中等(ΣREE分别为(90.5~153.1)×10-6、(111.6~128.8)×10-6),轻稀土元素相对重稀土元素分馏明显(LREE/HREE值分别为6.74~10.26、5.14~8.84,(La/Yb)N分别为5.61~9.58、4.92~10.38),中低负铕异常(δEu分别为0.58~0.68、0.83~1.02)的微量元素特征。推断侵入岩成因很可能与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的闭合有关,形成于加厚陆壳坍塌或拆沉作用下的构造背景,即挤压向伸展构造转换阶段。     

黑龙江黑河地区晚侏罗世岩浆弧的火成岩记录:与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋关系探讨

黑龙江黑河北部的黑花山地区广泛发育中生代的侵入岩,但该侵入岩的形成时代、岩石组合、成因仍然不清.对黑花山地区侵入岩进行了野外、岩相学、岩石学、年代学、岩石地球化学等研究,以探讨该套岩石形成的时代、原因及大地构造背景.对两件二长花岗岩开展的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得加权平均年龄分别为148.7±0.6 Ma、153.50±0.56 Ma,表明其形成于晚侏罗世.岩石组合主要为含有少量英云闪长岩（T₁）、奥长花岗岩（T₂）的T₁T₂G（狭义花岗岩）组合,即弧环境的侵入岩组合.上述岩石组合富硅、碱、高钾、过铝（A/CNK大于1）、低Fe₂O₃T.其在SiO₂-K₂O图上为高钾钙碱系列,硅镁图中为低铁钙碱（LF-LA）系列,Peacock指数为钙碱性或碱钙性,痕量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y、Yb等元素.稀土元素配分模式为右倾型,轻稀土相对富集,（La/Yb）_n=13.78~29.85,无负Eu异常或弱正Eu异常或弱的Eu负异常.花岗岩类具有高Sr低Y的特征,Sr/Y比值介于29.53~103.80,具有“C型”埃达克岩的特征.上述岩石组合及其特征均指示了弧火成岩的性质,结合构造环境判别认为该区晚侏罗世花岗岩类形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的南向俯冲有关的环境,岩浆可能源于兴安弧加厚下地壳的部分熔融作用.      

Petrology of Late Jurassic allochthonous ultramafic lamprophyres within the Batain Nappes,Northeastern Oman

ABSTRACT

Late Jurassic ultramafic lamprophyre (UML) sills and dikes occur as 3 km-long intrusions within the allochthonous Whara Formation of the Batain nappes, eastern Oman. The sills and dikes comprise macrocrystic phlogopite and spinel-bearing aillikite and damtjernite. Aillikite is a light grey, massive fine-grained tuffaceous rock with euhedral laths of mica, while damtjernite is a dark grey, medium- to coarse-grained rock with abundant pelletal lapilli and globular segregationary textures. Both lithologies are composed of calcite, phlogopite, apatite, magnetite, spinel, diopside, and richterite. Orthoclase occurs only within damtjernite. The rocks are strongly silica undersaturated (17.6–33.7 wt.% SiO₂), with low MgO (4.7–10.2 wt. %) and high Al₂O₃ (3.5–8.6 wt.%). The aillikites are distinguished from the damtjernites by their lower SiO₂, Al₂O₃, and Na₂O abundances, and their higher MgO, CaO, and P₂O₅ contents. The rare earth element (REE) patterns of both rock types are similar and show strong light REE (LREE) enrichment. Both are enriched in Ba, Th, U, Nb, and Ta, with normalized concentrations of up to 1000 times those of primitive mantle. Relative depletions are apparent for high REE (HREE), K, Rb, Pb, Sr, P, Zr, and Hf. The rocks have initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.70435–0.70646, whereas initial ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios vary between 0 · 512603 and 0 · 512716 (εNd_i 2.6–3.2). Pb isotopic ratios are more varied among the aillikites and damtjernites: ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb_i = 38.97–39.39 and ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb_i = 15.35–15.58, ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb_i = 18.08–18.96. The abundance of phlogopite, apatite, and rutile and enrichment in LREEs, Ba, Th, U, Nb, and Ta in the Sal UMLs suggest metasomatic enrichment of these rocks following a low degree of partial melting of a depleted source region. Ar–Ar age dating of phlogopite macrocrysts from the aillikites and damtjernites (154 and162 Ma, respectively) correlates with large-scale tectonic events recorded in the proto-Indian Ocean at 140–160 Ma.     

鄂北大洪山晋宁期MORB-like玄武岩的识别与洋内俯冲作用

鄂北随州大洪山地区出露大量镁铁质岩(如:辉长岩、辉绿岩、(枕状)玄武岩),它们主要以岩块的形式构造混杂在一套碎屑岩中,表现为典型造山带基质-岩块混杂的特征。大洪山镁铁质岩为拉斑玄武岩系列岩石组合,地球化学方面,不相容元素Rb、Ba、K、Th、U富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta亏损,表现为岛弧玄武岩的特点,而平坦的稀土配分模式(ΣLREE/ΣHREE=1.41～4.48,LaN/YbN=0.76～4.79),Zr/Y=2.65～5.38,Ti/V=29.19～54.97,又可与洋中脊玄武岩对比。因此,我们推测大洪山镁铁质岩属于MORB-like玄武岩(或前弧玄武岩)类岩石组合,其形成于洋内初始俯冲环境,成岩岩浆由俯冲洋板片脱水交代亏损洋中脊地幔减压熔融产生。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,分别获得南风垭、绿林寨玄武岩(816.6±7.6) Ma (MSWD=0.47)、(813.1±4.8) Ma (MSWD=0.37)的成岩年龄,结合已经取得的杨家棚辉长岩947 Ma、厂河枕状玄武岩824 Ma、绿林辉绿岩820 Ma的年龄结果,说明大洪山地区的这套前弧镁铁质岩组合大致形成于817～947 Ma,它们可能是多阶段洋内俯冲的产物。大洪山地区这套前弧镁铁质岩的厘定说明扬子地块与桐柏-大别地块之间晋宁期发生过一定规模的洋内-洋陆俯冲和造山运动,二者可能曾在青白口纪晚期拼合到一起。     

内蒙古中部达来地区晚侏罗世A型花岗岩:地球化学特征、岩石成因与地质意义

A型花岗岩的成因研究是揭示重要壳幔相互作用和伸展型地球动力学过程的重要窗口。离子探针锆石U-Pb测年指示内蒙古中部达来地区的达来庙钾长花岗岩岩株大约于晚侏罗世(160.1±1.8Ma)侵位。岩体Si O2含量介于69.8%~73.9%,富碱铁,贫钙镁;富集大离子亲石元素和Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,发育明显的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.20~0.68)。这指示达来庙花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的元素地球化学特征。同时岩石具有低全岩Sri(87Sr/86Sri=0.70504~0.70523),低正全岩εNd(t)(+2.1~+2.3)以及高正的锆石εHf(t)(+7.0~+11.5)和高锆石δ18O(6.7‰~7.7‰)等同位素特征。元素同位素地球化学示踪指示达来庙花岗岩可能源于新增生中基性地壳物质的部分熔融及其后的结晶分异作用。一方面,达来庙花岗岩和蒙古-华北北部地块分散分布的其他A型花岗岩共同见证了有别于早白垩世大规模上地壳伸展的中晚侏罗世弥散状中下地壳伸展行为;另一方面,蒙古-华北北部地块晚中生代两段式的地壳伸展轨迹记录了蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造域造山后的重力垮塌过程。     

Constraints on the timing of granite emplacement, deformation and metamorphism in the Shamva area, Zimbabwe

In order to constrain the temporal relationship between granite (sensu lato) emplacement and metamorphism, isotope work was carried out on the minerals zircon and apatite (U-Pb), garnet (Pb-Pb) and hornblende (Ar-Ar) from wall rock samples in the Shamva area in Zimbabwe. The area, encompassing parts of the Chinamora and Murehwa batholiths and a wedge-shaped greenstone belt segment in between, is commonly quoted in the literature as an example illustrating pluton emplacement processes and deformational models for the Archean. New U-Pb dating of apatite from a boudinaged pegmatite within mafic schists in the batholith-greenstone contact zone has yielded an age of 2619 +28/-24 Ma. This age is interpreted as the best estimation of the intrusion age of this unit, depending on the assumed closure temperature, and provides an upper age limit for the syntectonic emplacement of the now gneissic granites. Pb-Pb dating of late kinematic garnets in cordierite-bearing rocks within the greenstone belt wall rocks gives an age of 2623NJ Ma. Together, this timing of relatively late, syntectonic plutonism and metamorphic mineral growth at ca. 2.62 Ga compares well with existing zircon crystallization ages for felsic volcanics (2645dž Ma, 2643NJ Ma) and post-tectonic porphyritic monzogranites (2601ᆢ Ma). Ar-Ar hornblende ages for mafic schists from different areas within the greenstone belt wall rocks range between 2621 and 2498 Ma and have been interpreted to indicate mixing between metamorphic ages and cooling ages. The data support a geological model whereby volcanism and sedimentation are associated with an early phase of regional deformation at ca. 2.64 Ga, which may have started earlier and lasted longer, and evolves into the voluminous emplacement of granites (now gneissic granites) in the batholiths at approximately 2.62 Ga. Emplacement of post-tectonic tabular monzogranites takes place at ca. 2.60 Ga.     

湖南大义山晚侏罗世富硼型成锡矿A型花岗岩成因及地质意义

位于南岭成矿带和钦-杭成矿带(简称钦-杭带)交汇部位的湖南大义山锡矿是南岭地区典型的富硼型锡多金属矿床。为厘清大义山锡矿成矿动力学背景,深化南岭地区钨锡矿成矿机制,本文以大义山成锡矿黑云母二长花岗岩为研究对象,开展了系统的岩石学和地球化学研究。研究发现,大义山锡矿具有富硼的特征,成矿黑云母二长花岗岩发育电气石"囊包",电气石在蚀变矿物中广泛发育,并与锡矿化紧密共生,这些特征表明成矿花岗岩具有富硼的特征,并发生了岩浆热液流体出溶。地球化学分析显示,黑云母二长花岗岩具有较高含量的Al2O3(13.67%~14.00%)、Na2O (3.65%~3.90%)、K2O (3.49%~4.24%)以及较高的FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)比值(0.95~0.97)、FeOT/MgO比值(18.75~32.69)、A/CNK比值(1.15~1.26)和10000×Ga/Al比值(3.48~4.08),较低的CaO (0.54%~0.59%)、P2O5(0.04%~0.06%)含量和锆饱和温度(716~725℃)。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分具有明显的四分组效应,强烈的Eu负异常,微量元素富集Rb、Th、U、Ta和Nd等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、Eu等元素。表明成矿花岗岩具有高分异的特征,与A2型花岗岩特征相近。Nd-Hf同位素分析显示,黑云母二长花岗岩与南岭地区成锡矿花岗岩及钦-杭带A型花岗岩同位素特征基本一致,表明岩浆主要来源于中元古代壳源物质熔融,并有幔源物质的加入。综合本文及前人研究成果,推测南岭地区燕山期伸展作用与Izanagi俯冲板块开天窗或撕裂有关,在此背景下,软流圈物质上涌,引发下地壳物质熔融,形成了富硼的壳幔源混合型花岗质岩浆。岩浆中较高的硼含量促使岩浆发生强烈的结晶分异,并有利于晚期锡矿的形成。     

The Late Jurassic Zedong ophiolite: A remnant of subduction initiation within the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone (southern Tibet) and its tectonic implications

The Zedong ophiolite is the largest ophiolite massif east of Dazhuqu in the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone in the southern Tibetan Plateau. However, its age, geodynamic setting and relationship to the Xigaze ophiolite remain controversial. New zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock geochemical and Nd–Pb isotopic data from ophiolitic units provide constraints on the geodynamic and tectonic evolution of the Zedong ophiolite. U–Pb zircon geochronology of dolerite lavas and late gabbro–diabase dikes yield weighted mean ages of 153.9 ± 2.5 Ma and 149.2 ± 5.1 Ma, respectively. Strong positive ε_Nd(t) and positive Δ7/4Pb and Δ8/4Pb values indicate derivation from a highly depleted mantle source with an isotopic composition similar to that of the Indian MORB-type mantle. The geochemistry of ophiolitic lavas and early dikes are analogous to typical island arc tholeiites whereas late dikes are similar to boninites. The geochemistry of these rock types suggests multi-stage partial melting of the mantle and gradually enhanced subduction influences to the mantle source through time. Combined with the MORB-like 162.9 ± 2.8 Ma Luobusha ophiolitic lavas, we suggest that the Luobusha lavas, Zedong lavas and early dikes originated in an infant proto-arc setting whereas late dikes in the Zedong ophiolite originated in a forearc setting. Together, they represent a Neo-Tethyan subduction initiation sequence. The Late Jurassic intra-oceanic proto-arc to forearc setting of the Zedong ophiolite contrasts with the continental margin forearc setting for the Xigaze ophiolite, which suggests a laterally complex geodynamic setting for ophiolites along the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone.