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1.
型钢混凝土剪力墙是一种广泛应用于高层混合结构中的剪力墙形式。本文采用通用有限元程序ADINA,以边缘构件含钢率为主要参数,对不同剪跨比的几组剪力墙承载力和变形能力进行了分析,并与考虑了剪力墙混凝土等级、轴压比、配筋率和边缘约束指标等参数影响的剪力墙性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,在高层结构中采用较高强度的混凝土是有利的,但剪力墙的轴压比需要严格限制,且墙体配筋率并不是提高其抗震性能的有效手段。在高层混合结构剪力墙中,通过边缘构件设置型钢可有效增加墙体延性,且边缘约束构件的约束指标可取0.32左右。 相似文献
2.
预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能研究进展(Ⅱ):结构性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能研究的重要性和预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能研究的最新进展。综述了国内外预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构设计规范以及设计方法的研究进展。指出常规预制装配式钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的抗震性能较差,在地震作用下,主要靠结构构件连接处的损伤和结构构件损坏来消耗能量;无粘结后张拉预应力预制混凝土剪力墙结构,在地震作用下具有自恢复中心能力和良好的抗震能力,但该结构体系的耗能能力不足。认为在预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构中设置耗能减震元件,或将预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构设计成隔震结构,将有效提高预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的抗震性能。该类预制装配式剪力墙结构的抗震性能有待于进一步研究。 相似文献
3.
A three‐dimensional beam‐truss model for reinforced concrete (RC) walls developed by the first two authors in a previous study is modified to better represent the flexure–shear interaction and more accurately capture diagonal shear failures under static cyclic or dynamic loading. The modifications pertain to the element formulations and the determination of the inclination angle of the diagonal elements. The modified beam‐truss model is validated using the experimental test data of eight RC walls subjected to static cyclic loading, including two non‐planar RC walls under multiaxial cyclic loading. Five of the walls considered experienced diagonal shear failure after reaching their flexural strength, while the other three walls had a flexure‐dominated response. The numerically computed lateral force–lateral displacement and strain contours are compared with the experimentally recorded response and damage patterns for the walls. The effects of different model parameters on the computed results are examined by means of parametric analyses. Extension of the model to simulate RC slabs and coupled RC walls is presented in a companion paper. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
A three‐dimensional beam–truss model (BTM) for reinforced concrete (RC) walls that explicitly models flexure–shear interaction and accurately captures diagonal shear failures was presented in the first part of this two‐paper series. This paper extends the BTM to simulate RC slabs and coupled RC walls through slabs and beams. The inclination angle of the diagonal elements for coupled RC walls is determined, accounting for the geometry of the walls and the level of coupling. Two case studies validate the model: (1) a two‐bay slab–column specimen experimentally tested using cyclic static loading and (2) a five‐story coupled T‐wall–beam–slab specimen subjected to biaxial shake table excitation. The numerically computed lateral force–lateral displacement and strain contours are compared with the experimentally measured response and observed damage. The five‐story specimen is characterized by diagonal shear failure at the bottom story of the walls, which is captured by the BTM. The BTM of the five‐story specimen is used to study the effects of coupling on shear demand for lightly reinforced RC coupled walls. The effect of mesh refinement and bar fracture of non‐ductile transverse reinforcement is studied. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
带暗支撑双肢短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
钢筋混凝土短肢剪力墙结构是一种新型的中高层住宅结构体系,已有较多的工程应用,但是短肢剪力墙的抗震性能较差,如何提高短肢剪力墙的抗震性能是目前工程界十分关注的问题。本文提出了带暗支撑短肢剪力墙,并以典型的双肢短肢剪力墙为例,选择了4个1/3缩尺的双肢短肢剪力墙试验模型,2个为普通双肢短肢剪力墙模型,2个为带暗支撑双肢剪力墙模型,进行了对比性的抗震性能试验研究,较系统地分析了带暗支撑双肢短肢剪力墙的承载力、刚度、延性、耗能能力及破坏特征,建立了承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果符合较好。试验表明,带暗支撑双肢短肢剪力墙的抗震能力比普通双肢短肢剪力墙显著提高。 相似文献
6.
钢筋混凝土(RC)剪力墙是我国工程结构中的重要抗震抗倒塌构件,其抗倒塌性能是研究结构抗震抗倒塌性能的关键。以一足尺RC剪力墙试件作为研究对象,对其进行了拟静力倒塌试验,基于损伤特征,提出了适用于该类构件的组合建模模拟方法。结果表明:剪力墙试件的破坏模式为弯曲破坏,当试件位移角达到1/39时,试件底部有5根纵筋和1根箍筋发生断裂,底部混凝土被压溃,试件水平承载力下降至峰值承载力的12.5%,构件发生倒塌;基于组合建模方法,对该试件进行模拟,该方法可以较好地模拟试件的受力特征、变形能力和滞回行为,数值模拟所得的屈服、峰值和极限承载力与试验结果的相对误差不超过2.71%。 相似文献
7.
装配式预应力混凝土双柱桥墩抗震性能研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
装配式预应力混凝土双柱桥墩是一种在上世纪铁路桥梁中广泛应用的一种桥墩形式.随着城市高架、跨海大桥、高速铁路等工程的不断新建,需要继续采用这种具有突出优点的桥墩方案.但是对于装配式双柱墩的设计及其抗震性能,目前仍然缺乏系统的研究.这已成为困扰桥梁设计工程师和业主的技术难题,从而限制了装配式双柱墩在我国桥梁建设中的应用.为了解决此技术难题,本文对目前的研究现状进行了剖析,并对进一步的研究思路和研究内容进行了详细分析.在此基础上进行的研究将为装配式双柱墩在我国的推广应用提供可靠的基础研究资料. 相似文献
8.
Sri Sritharan Sriram Aaleti Richard Stuart Henry Kuang‐Yen Liu Keh‐Chyuan Tsai 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(12):2075-2092
An innovative seismic resisting system consisting of a Pre cast W all with E nd C olumns (or PreWEC) has been developed, and its performance has been verified using large‐scale cyclic testing. The wall and end columns in the PreWEC system are anchored individually to a foundation using unbonded post‐tensioning. A newly designed, low‐cost mild steel connector is used to connect the wall and end columns horizontally along the vertical joint. The connectors are easily replaceable and provide additional hysteretic energy dissipation to the system. The PreWEC system can be economically designed to have a lateral load carrying capacity similar to that of a comparable reinforced concrete wall, while minimizing damage and providing self‐centering capability. In addition to confirming these benefits, the large‐scale test demonstrated that the PreWEC system: (i) would provide superior seismic performance compared to other currently available structural wall systems especially for the precast industry; and (ii) meets all the mandatory acceptance criteria established by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) for special unbonded post‐tensioned precast structural walls and building frame special reinforced concrete shear wall systems, as defined in the American Concrete Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 7‐05. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
不同连梁跨高比带暗支撑双肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨不同连梁跨高比带暗支撑双肢剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了2组连梁跨高比分别为1.0和1.5的4个4层双肢剪力墙1/4缩尺模型的抗震性能试验研究。较系统地分析了结构的刚度及其退化过程以及承载力、延性、耗能、破坏机制和破坏特征等。结果表明,连梁跨高比相对小的带暗支撑双肢剪力墙抗震性能较好。承载力计算结果与实测值符合较好。 相似文献
10.
The uncertainty in the seismic demand of a structure (referred to as the engineering demand parameter, EDP) needs to be properly characterized in performance‐based earthquake engineering. Uncertainties in the ground motion and in structural properties are responsible for EDP uncertainty. In this study, sensitivity of EDPs to major uncertain variables is investigated using the first‐order second‐moment method for a case study building. This method is shown to be simple and efficient for estimating the sensitivity of seismic demand. The EDP uncertainty induced by each uncertain variable is used to determine which variables are most significant. Results show that the uncertainties in ground motion are more significant for global EDPs, namely peak roof acceleration and displacement, and maximum inter‐storey drift ratio, than those in structural properties. Uncertainty in the intensity measure (IM) of ground motion is the dominant variable for uncertainties in local EDPs such as the curvature demand at critical cross‐sections. Conditional sensitivity of global and local EDPs given IM is also estimated. It is observed that the combined effect of uncertainties in structural properties is more significant than uncertainty in ground motion profile at lower IM levels, while the opposite is true at higher IM levels. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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12.
基于IDA法与Pushover法的混凝土核心筒抗震性能对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
足够数量地震输入的增量动力分析方法(IDA方法)是目前最为真实和先进的模拟结构抗震性能手段,而静力推覆分析方法(Pushover Analysis方法)操作简单,更为实用,可以较好揭示结构从弹性到屈服直至倒塌过程中构件的工作状态。采用2种方法对钢筋混凝土核心筒算例进行评估,并作对比分析。结果表明,采用IDA方法得到的4个性能水平与Pushover方法得到的指标限值有一定误差,但均在一定范围之内,采用IDA方法得到顶点位移角限值偏大;采用单一侧力模式的Pushover方法无法完全体现高阶振型及地震动等因素的影响,造成Pushover方法分析结果与结构实际弹塑性地震响应有一定差异。 相似文献
13.
Precast concrete walls with unbonded post‐tensioning provide a simple self‐centering system. Yet, its application in seismic regions is not permitted as it is assumed to have no energy dissipation through a hysteretic mechanism. These walls, however, dissipate energy imparted to them because of the wall impacting the foundation during rocking and limited hysteretic action resulting from concrete nonlinearity. The energy dissipated due to rocking was ignored in previous experimental studies because they were conducted primarily using quasi‐static loading. Relying only on limited energy dissipation, a shake table study was conducted on four single rocking walls (SRWs) using multiple‐level earthquake input motions. All walls generally performed satisfactorily up to the design‐level earthquakes when their performance was assessed in terms of the maximum transient drift, maximum absolute acceleration, and residual drift. However, for the maximum considered earthquakes, the walls experienced peak lateral drifts greater than the permissible limits. Combining the experimental results with an analytical investigation, it is shown that SRWs can be designed as earthquake force‐resisting elements to produce satisfactory performance under design‐level and higher‐intensity earthquake motions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
部分无黏结预制预应力混凝土框架及其节点抗震能力研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首先介绍了采用后张预应力筋将预制梁和柱构件拼装在一起组成的框架结构的基本形式及特点,接下来对两榀预制框架中节点进行了低周反复加载试验研究,并对一榀三层两跨框架结构进行了弹塑性静力分析,试验和理论分析结果表明经过合理设计的部分无黏结预制预应力混凝土框架结构能够满足抗震设防的要求,且卸载后残余变形较小,具有较强的恢复性能. 相似文献
15.
钢筋混凝土带暗支撑核心简体抗震性能试验研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
本文在带暗支撑剪力墙研究的基础上,进一步提出了带暗支撑核心筒体,通1/6缩尺的1个带暗支撑筒体结构和1个普通筒体结构的低周反复荷载试验,比较分析了它们的承载力、刚度、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏机制。试验表明,带暗支撑筒体比普通筒体的抗震性能明显提高。 相似文献
16.
Column shear‐axial failure is a complex response, which lends itself to physical experimentation. Reinforced concrete structures built prior to the mid‐1970s are particularly susceptible to such failure. Shear‐axial column failure has been examined and studied at the element level, but current rehabilitation practice equates such a column failure with structural collapse, neglecting the collapse resistance of the full structural system following column failure. This system‐level response can prevent a column failure from leading to progressive collapse of the entire structure. In this study, a hybrid simulation was conducted on a representative pre‐1970s reinforced concrete frame structure under severe seismic ground motion, in which three full‐scale reinforced concrete columns were tested at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. The analytical portion of the model was represented in the computer program OpenSees. Failure occurred in multiple physical specimens as a result of the ground motion, and the hybrid nature of the test allowed for observation of the system‐level response of the tested columns and the remaining structural system. The behavior of the system accounting for multiple column shear‐axial failure is discussed and characterized. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
横向预应力混凝土梁的抗剪性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过4根加配横向预应力筋的钢筋混凝土梁和1根普通钢筋混凝土梁的对比试验,初步考察了横向预应力筋对提高钢筋混凝土梁抗剪性能的良好效果.研究结果表明:(1)加配横向预应力筋并施加适当预应力之后,钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力提高70%以上,即使在不施加预应力的情况下,梁的抗剪承载力也约有40%的增长;(2)在横向预应力筋的总截面面积一定的情况下,采用直径较小的横向预应力筋和较小的间距,更有助于改善钢筋混凝土梁的破坏形态. 相似文献
18.
This paper presents an analytical study used to establish design factors for a new seismic design methodology for precast concrete floor diaphragms. The design factors include diaphragm force amplification factors Ψ and diaphragm shear overstrength factors Ωv. The Ψ factors are applied to the ASCE7‐05 diaphragm design forces to produce diaphragm design strengths aligned to different performance targets. These performance targets are based on diaphragm detailing choices, and include: (i) elastic diaphragm behavior or (ii) limiting inelastic deformation demand on the diaphragm reinforcement (connectors between precast units or reinforcing bars in a topping slab) to within their reliable deformation capacities. The Ωv factors provide overstrength relative to the diaphragm bending strength for capacity protection against shear failure. The analytical study was performed by conducting nonlinear time history analyses of a simple evaluation structure, of which the dimensions and structural properties were varied. The analytical model used in the study is constructed and calibrated on the basis of extensive physical testing. The analytically obtained values of the diaphragm design factors are presented as functions of the geometric and structural properties of the building. The design factors presented here have been verified through evaluation of a set of realistic precast prototype structures. The diaphragm design methodology is currently in the codification process. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
Tsai-Fu?Chuang "author-information "> "author-information__contact u-icon-before "> "mailto:tfchuang@mdu.edu.tw " title= "tfchuang@mdu.edu.tw " itemprop= "email " data-track= "click " data-track-action= "Email author " data-track-label= " ">Email author Andrew?H.?C.?Chan Les?A.?Clark 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2005,3(3):299-331
In this paper, a simple cyclic cracking model incorporating crack dilatancy effect is proposed to model the behaviour of reinforced concrete structures under earthquake-like dynamic loading. This model has been implemented into a FE programme [LUSAS (2004) Luscas User Manual (version 12.3), FEA Ltd., London, England] to simulate reversed and cyclic loading. A shaking table test performed in Switzerland at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich (ETHZ) has been chosen for comparison. The test performed on the shaking table simulated a wall of a 3-storey building. The natural frequency and the crack pattern have been calculated and show reasonable agreement with the experimental results 相似文献
20.
The cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete bridge columns with high performance (HP) steel reinforcing bars and that with conventional steel reinforcing bars as energy dissipation (ED) bars were investigated. The HP steel reinforcing bars are characterized by higher strength, greater ductility, and superior corrosion resistance compared with the conventional steel reinforcing bars. Three large‐scale columns were tested. One was designed with the HP ED bars and two with the conventional ED bars. The HP ED bars were fully bonded to the concrete. The conventional ED bars were fully bonded to the concrete for one column, whereas unbonded for a length to delay fracture of the bars and to increase energy dissipation for the other column. Test results showed that the column with the HP ED bars had greater drift capacity, higher lateral strength, and larger energy dissipation than that with fully bonded conventional ED bars. The column with unbonded conventional ED bars achieved the same drift capacity and similar energy dissipation capacity as that with the HP ED bars. All the three columns showed good self‐centering capability with residual drifts not greater than 0.4% drift. An analytical model referred to as joint bar‐slip rotation method for pushover analysis of segmental columns with ED bars is proposed. The model calculates joint rotation from the slip of the ED bars from two sides of the joint. Good agreement was found between analytical predictions and the envelope responses of the three columns. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献