区调人物

侯立伟　四川省苍溪人，1936年生，教授级高级工程师，1955年毕业于重庆地质学校。先后从事矿产勘查，区域地质调查和科研工作，历任矿产及区调分队技术负责、大队生产技术管理组长、局科研所研究室主任兼区调队负责人。20世纪50—70年代先后参与或主持完成了一批黑色、有色、非金属矿产勘查，1∶20万南江幅区调及其报告编写；80年代以来，主持并参与完成四川省及西南三江地区10项国家级与部、省级科研项目，3幅大陆造山带地区及中深变质岩区1∶5万区调填图方法试点。先后公开出版科研专著5部、发表学术论文20余篇，发表的《构造地层学及构…     

对大渡河流域主要有色金屬礦床工業類型的初步認識

本文討論地区,包括四川省雅安專区全部、甘孜藏族自治州康定及濾定縣。地理坐标位于东經102°31′—103°15′,北緯30°40′—32°5′之間。現僅就已發現的有色金屬矿產論述如下:     

四川省某地区构造稳定性特征及含油气意义

四川省某地区地质构造和重力、磁性、电性异常特征显示为一个构造活动稳定的地区，具有与扬子地台相同的基底，古生代沉积演化显示稳定沉降特征，研究认为：该区具有较好的“生储盖”配置条件和构造圈闭条件，是一个良好的油气远景区。     

浅析四川省金矿床资源储量概况及成矿类型

四川省岩金矿主要分布于阿坝州北部—东部及甘孜州和凉山州—盆地西部地区,其次是广元市—绵阳市西北部的"金三角"地区的分布特征。通过研究和归纳,本文将矿床类型归纳为11个三级亚类,并根据该11个类型对矿床规模进行统计,得出了数量上四川省以岩浆热液型金矿为主,其次为砂矿性金矿为主,再次为海相火山岩型金矿的结论。在此基础上,对四川省的金矿勘查工作程度、开发利用情况进行了评述,希望能够起到抛砖引玉作用,为省内金矿的勘查开发利用及找矿提供一定思路。     

浅析四川省金矿床资源储量概况及成矿类型

四川省岩金矿主要分布于阿坝州北部—东部及甘孜州和凉山州—盆地西部地区,其次是广元市—绵阳市西北部的"金三角"地区的分布特征。通过研究和归纳,本文将矿床类型归纳为11个三级亚类,并根据该11个类型对矿床规模进行统计,得出了数量上四川省以岩浆热液型金矿为主,其次为砂矿性金矿为主,再次为海相火山岩型金矿的结论。在此基础上,对四川省的金矿勘查工作程度、开发利用情况进行了评述,希望能够起到抛砖引玉作用,为省内金矿的勘查开发利用及找矿提供一定思路。     

四川攀枝花—西昌地区离子吸附型（中—重）稀土矿床的首次发现及其重要意义

近期,借助高分辨率卫星影像、风化壳填图和人工浅钻等手段,项目组在四川省攀枝花—西昌（攀西）地区摩挲营花岗岩风化壳中发现一处离子型（中—重）稀土矿。通过稀疏的人工浅钻工程控制,初步概算矿区潜在资源量达中型矿床规模,其中64%的资源量为中—重稀土为主的轻重稀土共生型,因此具有较大的潜在经济价值。该稀土矿是四川发现的首例离子吸附型稀土矿,是目前已知成矿母岩最老、赋存海拔最高、地形地貌最为复杂（中山山地地貌）条件下新发现的一处离子吸附型（中—重）稀土矿床。结合项目组近日对整个攀西地区成矿远景区的初步调查、靶区优先和查证,认为在四川攀西地区类似地貌景观具有寻找同类型矿床的广阔前景。     

苏北地区金属矿产资源潜力分析

通过对江苏长江以北地区围岩、岩浆和构造三方面成矿条件分析，提出该区新生界覆盖地区金属矿产成矿潜力大致为：响水—淮阴一线以北浅覆盖地区主要预期类型为斑岩Ｃｕ（Ａｕ）、Ｃｕ－Ｍｏ矿床，金山式、焦家式和玲珑式Ａｕ矿，此外可能存在不同生的块状硫化物矿床。响水—淮阴一线以南为深覆盖地区，其中埋深在４０—５００ｍ间的隐伏隆起是现实的找矿目标区，可以预期与宁镇矿集区、铜陵矿集区或利国矿田相类似的各类矿床     

四川攀枝花—西昌地区离子吸附型（中—重）稀土矿床的首次发现及其重要意义

近期,借助高分辨率卫星影像、风化壳填图和人工浅钻等手段,项目组在四川省攀枝花—西昌（攀西）地区摩挲营花岗岩风化壳中发现一处离子型（中—重）稀土矿。通过稀疏的人工浅钻工程控制,初步概算矿区潜在资源量达中型矿床规模,其中64%的资源量为中—重稀土为主的轻重稀土共生型,因此具有较大的潜在经济价值。该稀土矿是四川发现的首例离子吸附型稀土矿,是目前已知成矿母岩最老、赋存海拔最高、地形地貌最为复杂（中山山地地貌）条件下新发现的一处离子吸附型（中—重）稀土矿床。结合项目组近日对整个攀西地区成矿远景区的初步调查、靶区优先和查证,认为在四川攀西地区类似地貌景观具有寻找同类型矿床的广阔前景。     

马关-麻栗坡地区微量元素分布及成矿

滇东南马关——麻栗坡地区为重要的以钨锡为主的成矿区。通过1∶20万区域地球化学调查，发现了许多有找矿意义的异常，并总结了测区微量元素分布规律，提供了区域成矿远景评价的资料。     

丹巴地区岩石地层层序——兼论造山带地层学研究的有关问题

丹巴地区是扬子地台西缘著名的中深变质岩区。该区变形强烈，变质复杂，未发现有鉴定意义的生物化石。地层划分对比一直是该区难而未决的基本地质问题。自1997年以来开展的1:5万区域地质调查，依据《四川省岩石地层清理》对该区地层进行了重组，重建了丹巴地区构造地层格架，为该区的深入研究打下了基础。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861