Provenance and structure of the Yancannia Formation,southern Thomson Orogen: implications for the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Cambro-Ordovician western Tasmanides

Abstract

The upper Cambrian Yancannia Formation is a small and isolated basement exposure situated in the southern Thomson Orogen, northwestern New South Wales. Understanding the geology of the Yancannia Formation is important, as it offers a rare glimpse of the composition and structure of the mostly covered basement rocks of the southern Thomson Orogen. It consists of deformed fine-grained, lithic-rich, turbiditic metasediments, suggesting deposition in a proximal, low-energy deep-marine environment. A 497 ± 13 Ma U–Pb detrital zircon date provides its maximum depositional age, the same as previously published for a tuff horizon in a correlative unit. Analysis of sedimentological, geochronological and geophysical data confirms the Yancannia Formation belongs to the Warratta Group. The Warratta Group exhibits many similarities to the Teltawongee Group in the adjacent Delamerian Orogen, including similar provenance, sedimentology and deep-water turbiditic depositional environment. Additionally, there is no sedimentological evidence for deposition of the Warratta Group following the ca 500 Ma Delamerian Orogeny, which suggests that the Warratta Group is syn-Delamerian. However, no geochronological or structural evidence for Delamerian orogenesis was observed in the Warratta Group, suggesting that the group was either unaffected by Delamerian orogenesis, or that no conclusive record remains. The provenance signature of the Warratta Group also bears strong similarities with the upper Cambrian Stawell Zone Saint Arnaud Group in the western Lachlan Orogen. Units east of Yancannia have similar provenance signatures to the Lower Ordovician Girilambone Group of the Lachlan Orogen, suggesting equivalents exist in the southern Thomson Orogen. These are likely to be the Thomson beds, deposited in a deep-marine setting outboard of the Delamerian continental margin. Structural analysis from a ～10 km, semi-continuous, across-strike section indicates a major, kilometre-scale, upright, shallow northwest-trending, doubly plunging anticline dominates the Yancannia region. This D₁ structure was associated with tight-to-isoclinal folding, penetrative cleavage and abundant quartz veining of probable Benambran age. Later dextral transpressional deformation (D₂) produced a sporadic, weak cleavage and dextral faulting, possibly of Bindian age. Major south-directed thrusting (D₃) on the adjacent Olepoloko Fault occurred in the early Carboniferous and appears to pre-date a later deformation event (D₄), which was associated with kink folding.     

The age and tectonic significance of the Warraweena Volcanics and related rocks,southern Thomson Orogen

Abstract

Magmatic-textured zircon from medium- to high-K calc-alkaline Warraweena Volcanics (WV) in two drill holes have yielded concordant U–Pb dates of 417?±?3.5 and 414?±?4.0?Ma and are interpreted as maximum emplacement ages. The Warraweena volcanics were previously considered to be either Neoproterozoic or Macquarie arc equivalents. Whole-rock εNd_t values of these volcanics are +4.5 and +4.8. Along strike of the drill holes, Devonian zircon U–Pb ages (411?±?5.5?Ma) were obtained from coherent S-type rhyolite flows that have highly negative εNd_t values (–7.9 and –7.8). These are a component of the Oxley volcanics. The ages of the Warraweena and Oxley volcanics are identical within uncertainty.

The Oxley volcanics (OV) are interbedded with predominantly fine- to medium-grained metasedimentary and so imply a Lower Devonian deposition age for these host rocks. Based on their geophysical characteristics, the metasediments are widely distributed. These metasedimentary rocks yield a wide range of maximum depositional ages, from Early Devonian to earliest Ordovician–latest Cambrian, similar to the Cobar Basin. The absence of complex fabric development typical of Ordovician supracrustal rocks in the region, and conformity with the OV where observable suggest the widespread sedimentation was synchronous with rift-related volcanism in the Early Devonian.

Regionally, the WV is temporally, geochemically and isotopically (εNd values) similar to the calc-alkaline Louth Volcanics located over 100?km to the southwest of the WV. Louth Volcanics define a complexly folded belt in geophysical data. Other potentially correlative Early Devonian igneous rocks occur in the nearby Cobar Superbasin and elsewhere in the eastern Lachlan Orogen and are considered to represent the products of a post-orogenic, nascent continental back-arc rift system.     

秦岭造山带东段秦岭岩群的年代学和地球化学研究

对东秦岭地区的陕西省洛南县、宁陕县、长安县和河南省淅川县出露的四个秦岭岩群变质岩进行的岩石学和地球化学研究表明,样品主要由变质火山岩和变质沉积岩组成.详细的锆石U-Pb定年结果显示三个正变质岩均形成于新元古代早期(971～843Ma),而副变质岩中富集大量新元古代碎屑锆石,根据最年轻的谐和年龄(859Ma)和早古生代的变质年龄,推测其沉积时代为新元古代中晚期.因此,北秦岭南部的秦岭岩群的变质岩主要由新元古代早期的火成岩和新元古代中晚期的沉积岩组成.变质作用主要发生在加里东期,局部有燕山期的变质作用叠加.指示北秦岭的造山作用主要发生在早古生代.岩石地球化学研究还显示秦岭岩群的新元古代火山岩均形成于火山弧构造环境,沉积岩沉积于大陆弧-活动大陆边缘环境,指示秦岭造山带在新元古代早期是一个火山弧.秦岭岩群的火山岩和沉积岩在形成时代和构造环境方面与扬子克拉通西缘的特征非常相似,表明位于北秦岭造山带的秦岭岩群应归属于扬子克拉通陆块,是扬子北缘的一个大陆边缘弧.     

Provenance and deformation history of the Eastern Thomson Orogen and implications for the Paleozoic evolution of the Tasmanides (Eastern Australia)

Abstract

Cambrian deformation associated with the Delamerian Orogeny is most evident in the Delamerian Orogen (southwestern Tasmanides) but has also been documented in the Thomson Orogen (northern Tasmanides). The tectonic evolution of the Thomson Orogen in the context of the Delamerian Orogeny is poorly understood. In particular, tectonostratigraphic relationships between the different parts of the Thomson Orogen (Anakie Inlier, Nebine Ridge, and southern Thomson Orogen) are still unclear. New detrital zircon data from the Nebine Ridge revealed an age spectrum that is consistent with published geochronological data from the Anakie Inlier. These results, in conjunction with petrographic observations and the interpretation of geophysical data, suggest that along the eastern part of the Thomson Orogen, the?～?NNE-trending Nebine Ridge represents the southward continuation of the?～?N–S-trending Anakie Inlier. New detrital zircon geochronological data are also presented for metasedimentary rocks from both sides of the Thomson–Lachlan boundary. The results constrain the maximum age of deposition (Ordovician–Devonian), and show that both sides of the Thomson–Lachlan boundary received detritus from a similar provenance. This might suggest that the Thomson–Lachlan boundary did not play a major role as a crustal-scale boundary prior to the Devonian. We speculate that transpressional deformation along this?～?E–W boundary, during the Early Devonian, was responsible for disrupting the original belt that connected the Delamerian Orogen (Koonenberry Belt) with the eastern Thomson Orogen (Nebine Ridge and Anakie Inlier).

1. Highlights

2. The Nebine Ridge is the southward continuation of the Anakie Inlier.

3. The Anakie Inlier and Nebine Ridge represent a northern segment of the Cambrian Delamerian–Thomson Belt.

4. ～E–W-trending crustal-scale structures at the southern Thomson Orogen were active during Devonian.

     

Structural elements of the southern Thomson Orogen (Australian Tasmanides): a tale of megafolds

Abstract

Multi-scale, multi-method integration of geological constraints, with new interpretations of potential field data and seismic reflection data, has resulted in a comprehensive structural interpretation of the southern Thomson Orogen, eastern Australia. The interpretation reveals ～50 major faults and shear zones, many of which can be traced for several hundred kilometres. The interpretation suggests that the southern Thomson Orogen can be subdivided into several structural domains that can be distinguished by differences in: (i) spatial orientation, (ii) geographic distribution, and (iii) partly the timing of major faults, but also to varying degrees by (iv) the evolution and spatial orientation of other structural elements, such as folds, minor faults and fractures, (v) broader lithological trends, (vi) stratigraphy, and (vii) structural style. The two largest domains are the Western Structural Domain that contains numerous faults and shear zones, and the fold-dominated Eastern Structural Domain, which is more strongly affected by late- to post-Devonian thrusting than the Western Structural Domain. Notwithstanding their differences, the domains can be integrated into a coherent structural model for the southern Thomson Orogen, which suggests that the area represents a set of megafolds or oroclines, which may have formed during the Bindian Orogeny.     

Insights into the evolution of the Thomson Orogen from geochronology,geochemistry, and zircon isotopic studies of magmatic rocks

Abstract

Zircon U–Pb ages, εHf(t), and δ¹⁸O isotopic data together with geochemistry and limited Sm–Nd results from magmatic rocks sampled in deep-basement drill cores from undercover parts of the Thomson Orogen provide strong temporal links with outcropping regions of the orogen and important clues to its evolution and relationship with the Lachlan Orogen. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages show that magmatism of Early Ordovician age is widespread across the central, undercover regions of the Thomson Orogen and occurred in a narrow time-window between 480 and 470?Ma. These rocks have evolved εHf(t)_zrn (?12.18 to ?6.26) and εNd (?11.3 to ?7.1), and supracrustal δ¹⁸O_zrn (7.01–8.50‰), which is in stark contrast to Early Ordovician magmatic rocks in the Lachlan Orogen that are isotopically juvenile. Two samples have late Silurian ages (425–420?Ma), and four have Devonian ages (408–382?Ma). The late Silurian rocks have evolved εHf(t)_zrn (?6.42 to ?4.62) and supracrustal δ¹⁸O_zrn (9.26–10.29‰) values, while the younger Devonian rocks show a shift toward more juvenile εHf(t)_zrn, a trend that is also seen in rocks of this age in the Lachlan Orogen. Interestingly, two early Late Devonian samples have juvenile εHf(t)_zrn (0.01–1.92) but supracrustal δ¹⁸O_zrn (7.45–8.77‰) indicating rapid recycling of juvenile material. Two distinct Hf–O isotopic mixing trends are observed for magmatic rocks of the Thomson Orogen. One trend appears to have incorporated a more evolved supracrustal component and is defined by samples from the northern two-thirds of the Thomson Orogen, while the other trend is generally less evolved and from samples in the southern third of the Thomson Orogen and matches the isotopic character of rocks from the Lachlan Orogen. The spatial association of the Early Ordovician magmatism with the more evolved metasedimentary signature suggests that at least the northern part of the Thomson Orogen is underlain by older pre-Delamerian metasedimentary rocks.     

东昆仑五龙沟地区早泥盆世双峰式侵入岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

东昆仑造山带东段发现一套早泥盆世双峰式侵入岩岩体组合.本文对该套双峰式侵入岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd及Hf同位素研究,结果显示:(1)该套双峰式侵入岩主要由橄榄辉长岩、辉长岩和碱长花岗岩组成,其定年结果分别为410.3±2.7Ma、409.3±2.7Ma和410.5±1.8Ma,表明其...     

北淮阳东端牛王寨岩体年代学及地球化学研究:对大别造山带早白垩世深部地质过程的制约

牛王寨岩体位于大别造山带北部北淮阳构造带东端,岩性主要为花岗岩。LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,牛王寨花岗岩形成于(119.4±1.5) Ma,属于大别造山带早白垩世晚阶段岩浆活动的产物。牛王寨花岗岩具有高硅(SiO2含量为71.98％~77.96％)、高碱(全碱含量为7.66％~9.30％)、低钙(CaO含量为0.19％~0.68％)、高FeOT/MgO值(平均值为12.83)和10 000×Ga/Al值(2.63~2.82)的特点。岩石富集高场强元素,(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)平均含量为294×10-6,富Rb、贫Ba和Sr,具有显著的Eu负异常,指示牛王寨花岗岩具有A型花岗的特点。牛王寨花岗岩87Sr/86Sr初始值为0.708 28~0.708 41,εNd(t)值为-18.77~-19.15,判断其源区物质可能为大别山中下地壳片麻岩。约130 Ma时,大别造山带加厚下地壳拆沉引发的软流圈上涌,为源区的部分熔融提供了热源。牛王寨岩体的形成受控于约130 Ma之后中国东部统一的伸展构造事件。     

吉林果松盆地早白垩世果松组火山岩年代学及其地质意义

以果松盆地果松组火山岩为研究对象,对标准剖面安山岩进行了精确的锆石U-Pb定年分析,旨在确定其形成时代。样品中的锆石多呈自形-半自形晶,振荡环带发育,Th/U比值在0.48~2.77之间,显示其典型的岩浆成因。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,原定中晚侏罗世的果松组火山岩形成于130 Ma(加权平均年龄为130±2 Ma,MSWD=0.48)或129 Ma(加权平均年龄为129±2 Ma,MSWD=0.14),应划归为早白垩世。根据果松盆地中生界岩石组合特点,结合新获得的火山岩测年数据和生物化石种群特征,重新厘定果松盆地中生代地层序列,进而讨论了果松盆地与邻区白垩纪地层单元的地层对比关系。     

小兴安岭孙吴地区下白垩统美丰组火山岩年代学和岩石地球化学研究

小兴安岭美丰组火山岩广泛出露,对于研究美丰组火山岩岩石地球化学特征具有重要意义。笔者等通过对小兴安岭孙吴地区美丰组火山岩进行岩相学、锆石U- Pb年代学、全岩主—微量元素地球化学研究,探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。锆石U- Pb结果表明,美丰组形成于早白垩世（105. 2 ±0. 5 Ma）。美丰组以基性火山岩为主,属高钾钙碱性系列;富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、La、Ce,相对亏损Nb、Ti等元素;δEu=0. 71～0. 94,轻稀土略富集。轻、重稀土分馏不明显。岩石地球化学特征表明,美丰组火山岩的原始岩浆起源于地幔,受地壳物质的混染改造。研究区美丰组火山岩形成于伸展环境,是古太平洋板块向亚洲大陆板块俯冲背景下的产物。     

Depositional age and provenance of the Cobar Supergroup

Abstract

The turbidite-filled, Lower Devonian Cobar Basin is characterised through a detrital zircon study. Uranium–Pb age data for six samples were combined with published data to show the basin has a unique age spectrum characterised by a subordinate Middle Ordovician (ca 470?Ma) peak superimposed on a dominant ca 500?Ma peak. Maximum depositional ages for 3 samples were ca 425?Ma, close to the published Lower Devonian (Lochkovian 419–411?Ma) biostratigraphic ages. A minor ca 1000?Ma zircon population was also identified. The major source of the 500?Ma zircons was probably the local Ordovician metasedimentary basement, which was folded, thickened and presumably exposed during the ca 440?Ma Benambran Orogeny. The ca 470?Ma age peak reflects derivation from Middle Ordovician (Phase 2) rocks of the Macquarie Arc to the east. The I-type Florida Volcanics, located ～50?km eastward from the Cobar Basin, contains distinctive Middle and Late Ordovician zircon populations, considered to be derived from deeply underthrust Macquarie Arc crust. Protracted silicic magmatism occurred before, during and after Cobar Basin deposition, indicating that the basin formed by subduction-related processes in a back-arc setting, rather than as a continental rift.     

Geochronology and geochemistry of Early Devonian intrusions in the Qimantagh area,Northwest China: evidence for post-collisional slab break-off

The Qimantagh area of Northwest China lies in the western part of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt and is characterized by extensive magmatism, particularly in the Triassic. However, recent research has shown that Devonian magmatism was also widespread in this area and has a genetic relationship with mineralization. This article presents a detailed study of three types of Early Devonian intrusions: high-K calc-alkaline granites, A-type granites, and mafic intrusions, all from the Qimantagh region. These rocks were subjected to precise zircon U–Pb dating, major and trace element analyses, and Sr–Nd isotope measurements, focusing on the Lalingzaohuo (eastern Qimantagh) and Yemaquan (central Qimantagh) monzogranites, as well as the coeval Tanbeixuefeng (western Qimantagh) mafic dike swarm. To better understand the Early Devonian igneous activity in the Eastern Kunlun, data for other coeval granitoids were compared with our data. The Yemaquan monzogranite yielded a mean zircon U–Pb age of 400.5 ± 1.4 Ma. These rocks are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous, with Al₂O₃ contents of 13.10–14.16 wt.%, high alkali contents (total K₂O + Na₂O) of 6.89–7.68 wt.%, relatively low Sr contents (79–192 ppm), and high (La/Yb)_N ratios, all of which indicate an I-type granite affinity. The Lalingzaohuo monzogranites yielded mean zircon U–Pb ages of 396.2–402.2 Ma. These rocks have higher SiO₂ and alkali contents than the Yemaquan monzogranite, with high 10,000 Ga/Al ratios, high Zr + Nb + Ce + Y contents, high Fe₂O₃^T/MgO ratios, and high Y contents, indicating an A-type granite affinity. These two monzogranites have initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.703–0.706 and εNd(t) values of –0.1 to –0.7. The Sr–Nd isotopic data require a significant input of a mantle component in the petrogenesis of these granites. The Tanbeixuefeng diabase dikes formed at ~396 Ma and have a continental tholeiitic affinity, as evident from small Ti–Nb–Ta anomalies and high contents of light rare earth and large-ion lithophile elements. We propose that post-collisional slab break-off was responsible for the generation of these Early Devonian intrusions in the Qimantagh area.     

滇西兰坪盆地西缘火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

青藏高原东南缘“三江”复合造山成矿带南、北两段发育若干火成岩带,其间的时空关系并不清晰,原因在于位于构造带中段的兰坪盆地内火山岩缺乏年代学、地球化学制约。兰坪盆地西侧火山岩带由下至上由安山质晶屑凝灰岩、安山质集块-块状安山岩、玄武质熔岩组成,上部玄武质熔岩夹紫红色泥岩,并被紫红色泥岩覆盖。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,火山岩下部的晶屑凝灰岩形成时代为238Ma,中段安山岩喷发时间为233Ma,上段玄武质熔岩形成时代为229Ma。这套火山岩属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列,具有高Al₂O₃和低MnO、P₂O₅和TiO₂的特征,具有轻稀土元素富集的右倾型配分模式,无明显Eu异常。安山岩相对富集La、U等大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta等高场强元素明显亏损,具有俯冲带弧火山岩典型特征,而玄武质熔岩具有富集型洋中脊玄武岩地球化学特征。结合其野外产状（覆于石炭纪陆缘碎屑岩之上）、地球化学特点及其随时间变化规律,认为这套岩石形成于陆缘弧环境,而晚期岩浆活动可能与俯冲板片断离、拆沉过程有关。兰坪盆地西缘火山岩与造山带内其他同时代火成岩一起组成一条近连续的大型岩浆岩带,带内绝大部分岩浆岩具有弧岩浆岩构造属性,部分显示板内岩浆岩地球化学特征。这条岩浆岩带可与具同等规模的龙木错-双湖（-澜沧江）-昌宁-孟连缝合带对应,推测其为该缝合带所代表的古特提斯主洋盆向由西（南）向东、北（东）方向俯冲过程的产物。     

从源到汇:大别造山带物源区与合肥盆地南缘中生代沉积耦合关系——来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄证据

形成于印支期的大别造山带和周缘中生代盆地构成了一级源汇系统,其中位于造山带北缘的合肥盆地中生代地层发育,且以盆地南缘出露最好,这为盆山源汇系统研究提供了理想的沉积记录。笔者从合肥盆地南缘采集了10个砂岩样品和1个砾岩样品,进行锆石U/Pb (LA-ICP-MS)定年分析,获得了742个有效年龄(置信度不小于85%),范围为113±3. 6-2983 Ma。这些碎屑锆石年龄谱可以被分为5个年龄段:113-137 Ma,峰值131 Ma; 184-273 Ma,峰值226 Ma; 274-517. 3 Ma,具有2个峰值280 Ma和474 Ma; 532-856. 6 Ma,具有3个峰值572 Ma、649 Ma和772 Ma; 1786-2600 Ma,具有2个峰值2035 Ma和2506 Ma。同时,总结了物源区大别造山带不同单元锆石U-Pb年龄特征。根据锆石U/Pb年龄和Th/U值,发现这5个年龄段比较准确地记录了物源区地质体,分别是早白垩世的岩浆岩、大别山高压—超高压变质岩、北淮阳的浅变质岩、北大别的正片麻岩和卢镇关群变质岩。根据锆石最小年龄,修正了合肥盆地南缘中生代地层格架,为源汇系统研究确立了时间框架。合肥盆地南缘中生代沉积可以分为4个演化阶段:晚三叠世瑞替期—早侏罗世辛涅缪斯期、中—晚侏罗世、早白垩世早期和早白垩世晚期,并据此确定了每个阶段主要物源区特征及其时空变化。碎屑锆石U/Pb年龄和Th/U值限定了大别造山带仅存在三叠纪的超高压变质作用,且超高压变质岩折返到地表的最早时间是晚三叠世瑞替期,大别造山带大陆岛弧发育的时间是新元古代。上述研究结果不仅为恢复大别造山带构造古地理做出了新的贡献,而且更为盆山源汇系统研究提供了一个实例。     

西准噶尔马拉苏早泥盆世火山岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年龄、地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

马拉苏地区早泥盆世地层为一套滨海—浅海相火山—沉积岩系,对其中的火山岩夹层进行锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石地球化学研究,定年结果显示有大量的新太古代和中新元古代锆石,表明该区存在古老的大陆地壳物质。火山岩样品SiO2含量为52.38%~69.6%,Na2O含量为2.80%~4.85%,K2O为0.16%~0.96%,TiO2为0.5%~1.96%,Al2O3为14.62%~18.18%,MgO（1.08%~5.75%）变化范围较大,Mg#值在22.92~38之间,具有高钠、低钾的特征,属于钙碱性、低钾拉斑系列。稀土元素总量∑REE=73×10-6~115×10-6,LREE/HREE值为2.66~3.25,具有明显的Eu负异常（0.83~0.92）。玄武安山岩样品相对富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,与典型火山弧玄武岩地球化学特征一致。英安斑岩样品也具有富集大离子亲石元素、亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素的特征,反映源区可能有较多壳源物质的加入,其稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图与玄武安山岩相似,表明其可能为同源岩浆演化的产物。综合研究认为,这套火山岩具有岛弧火山岩特征,形成于板块俯冲拼贴过程中的岛弧环境。     

东昆仑造山带东段早泥盆世侵入岩的成因及其对早古生代造山作用的指示

研究发现,早泥盆世东昆仑造山带东段和西段均发育较大规模的岩浆活动。然而对于其成因、深部动力学机制以及与始特提斯构造演化的关联等问题一直缺乏系统的研究。本文以东昆仑东段地区跃进山岩体为例,探讨早泥盆世岩浆活动机理及其构造意义。该岩体主体由二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩组成,含少量的辉长岩和含堇青石花岗岩,前三种岩性是本文的重点。其中,二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩无角闪石和堇青石,具有高硅和钾,低铁、镁和钙,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)多数在1.0～1.1之间,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Th和K)和轻稀土(LREE),明显亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、Ti、P和Eu等元素,属过铝质I-S过渡型花岗岩;辉长岩具有显著高的Fe和Ti(FeOT为8.17%～12.70%,TiO2为4.50%～6.54%)含量,高Cu(11.5×10-6～30.6×10-6)和Cu/Ni值(1.41～6.41),相对富集的LREE((La/Yb)N为1.94～3.15,LREE/HREE为2.65～3.48),相对低的Mg#(48～50)、Cr(3.8×10-6～60.4×10-6)、Ni(1.8×10-6～12.5×10-6)值,相对于原始地幔具有明显的Nb-Ta-Ti正异常。二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩均具有相对高的ISr值(分别为0.710～0.740和0.710)、相对低的εNd(t)值(分别为-4.05～-5.80和-3.54～-3.71)和偏古老的t2DM(分别为1.47～1.62Ga和1.43～1.45Ga),但花岗闪长岩具有相对高的εHf(t),其变化在-3.00～0.86。跃进山辉长岩具有相对高的ISr(0.711～0.714)、相对低的εNd(t)值(-3.44～-6.82)和较为集中的εHf(t)值(-2.19～1.05),显示富集地幔的特征。本次利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法获得花岗闪长岩的形成年龄为407±3Ma,辉长岩的形成年龄为406±3Ma。综合岩石学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素等多方面的指标,可以判断该岩体的形成为:幔源岩浆上侵至地壳,供热诱发古老的地壳物质部分熔融产生S型岩浆最终形成含堇青石花岗岩,同时与壳源熔体发生混合产生I-S过渡型岩浆并经历较高程度的分异最终形成二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。跃进山与东昆仑造山带其他地区早泥盆世岩浆活动均具有与典型后碰撞岩浆作用类似的岩石组合,并且显示很强的幔源岩浆作用的印记。这表明,至少从早泥盆世开始,东昆仑地区已经进入后碰撞的伸展阶段。综合区域上的研究成果,本文认为早泥盆世应为中央造山带(特别是东昆仑、北秦岭和柴北缘)始特斯构造体制转换的关键时期,这一时期相关地体的碰撞拼合已基本完成,区域构造体制由挤压开始转向伸展。     

塔里木盆地早古生代桑塔木组辉绿岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及成因讨论

在塔里木盆地除主要反映出二叠纪岩浆活动及少量前寒武纪岩浆活动之外,有无其他时代的岩浆活动仍缺乏确凿证据。笔者报道了塔里木盆地顺北1井上奥陶统桑塔木组内辉绿岩侵入体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果,确定这套岩石的侵入年龄为（444±3）Ma,为晚奥陶世。综合地震剖面及前人年代学研究成果,认为该期侵入体的形成是晚奥陶世西昆仑-阿尔金洋盆与塔里木板块南缘俯冲碰撞触发了幔源玄武质岩浆向浅部侵入结晶形成所致。     

漠河盆地东南部中生代火山岩年代学与地球化学研究

漠河盆地东南部中生代火山岩地层主要由光华组和甘河组组成,锆石U--Pb定年结果确定两组火山岩分别形成于128~125 Ma和126~120 Ma。光华组流纹岩高硅富碱、贫钙铁镁;轻重稀土分馏较明显[w(La/Yb)N=13.01~17.99],铕异常中等(δEu=0.49~0.67);富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;锆石εHf(t)值为-2.5~3.0,两阶段Hf模式年龄为989~1 130 Ma;岩浆源区为中元古代末期的地壳物质。甘河组粗安岩和玄武粗安岩富碱高钾,镁指数较大(Mg#≈48);稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土富集的右倾型[w(La/Yb)N=12.67~23.21],铕异常不明显(δEu=0.77~0.91);富集Rb、Ba、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素;锆石εHf(t)值为-1.2~4.1;岩浆源区为俯冲流体交代过的岩石圈地幔,岩浆经历了一定程度分离结晶作用。     

南秦岭旬阳盆地东部晚泥盆世岩浆成因钠长岩及其构造意义

南秦岭旬阳盆地的钠长岩此前被认为是热水沉积或热液交代作用的产物。本文对南秦岭旬阳盆地东端黄石板地区侵入于下志留统梅子亚组浅变质岩中的钠长岩体进行了地球化学和锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS年代学研究,结果表明钠长岩具有富钠贫钾、铝不饱和、亏损大离子亲石元素K和Rb、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Th、Hf)显著富集的地球化学特点,主体属于钙碱性系列岩石,反映幔源成因的特征。钠长岩中获得最年轻的锆石U-Pb年龄为364~376Ma,该年龄代表岩体的形成年龄,反映晚泥盆世时南秦岭旬阳盆地处于强烈的伸展构造环境。此项研究结果表明,在旬阳盆地的志留系中,岩浆成因与热水沉积成因的钠长岩可能是共存的。黄石板岩浆成因钠长岩岩体中含有大量前寒武纪和早古生代的捕获锆石,在捕获锆石中测得迄今为止在研究区及其邻区获得的最古老的锆石U-Pb年龄(3291Ma)。这些捕获锆石的测年数据说明,研究区所在的南秦岭地区可能从古太古代开始就与扬子地块具有明显的亲缘性。