颗粒流沉积过程中的同沉积冲刷变形构造

济阳拗陷坨147井沙三段岩心的颗粒流沉积中,存在一系列特殊的同沉积期变形构造,包括:颗粒流向下侵蚀,并沿纹层面挤入到下伏油页岩层中,形成伸长状的小砂体;砂楔上部的泥页岩薄层在后续流体的冲刷下向后翻卷变形;翻卷片被撕裂、断开混入到颗粒流中,并被流体拖曳变形;变形体被继续拖曳形成脉状分叉的拖曳痕.上述几种现象可以构成一个连续的变化序列,与油页岩的薄互层和颗粒流的流体是形成上述连续变形构造的重要条件.对这种现象的研究,有助于进一步了解重力流的冲刷、沉积过程.     

济阳坳陷区页岩气资源储存可能性浅析

页岩气作为一种非常规能源,一般主要产于空隙率渗透率极低且富含有机质的暗色页岩地层系统中,是近期可实现经济规模勘探开发、资源丰富的非常规天然气资源。山东省页岩气资源调查评价工作已起步实施,战略选区为:济阳坳陷区和临清坳陷区、胶莱坳陷区、鲁西南潜隆起区,现已先后施工多眼参数井,该次结合具体工程,针对济阳坳陷页岩气参数井施工,浅析济阳坳陷页岩气资源存在可能。     

济阳坳陷馆陶组层序地层研究

利用钻井、测井、露头和地震等资料采用沉积学、层序地层学、地震地质学等方法,研究济阳坳陷馆陶组沉积特征,并进行了层序地层划分,结果发现:济阳坳陷馆陶组地层主要发育河流相沉积,馆陶组下段存在以浅水湖泊为背景的辫状河三角洲沉积,馆陶组上段发育湖泊三角洲沉积以及曲流河浅水三角洲沉积,在此基础上,进行了层序界面识别与层序划分,可将馆陶组地层可划分出一个构造层序,2个三级层序,层序底界面都为I型层序界面,每个层序内又可划分出3个体系域,即低水位体系域、扩张体系域和高水位体系域。     

Application of probability integral method in ground deformation prediction

In order to study the law of mining subsidence and ground movement, to provide the basis of coal mining under building, railway and water, we used the probability integration method to make comprehensive evaluation of ground stability. Take Yingcheng Coal Mine of Jiutai as an example. Mining-induced movement and horizontal movement are analyzed on the basis of the measurement data. The results of prediction can provide reference and basis for prevention of coal mining subsidence and future restoration and treatment.     

Field measurements of influence of sand transport rate on structure of wind-sand flow over coastal transverse ridge

The structure of wind-sand flow under different total sand transport rates was measured with field vertical anemometer and sand trap on the crest of typical coastal transverse ridge in Changli Gold Coast of Hebei Province, which is one of the most typical coastal aeolian distribution regions in China and famous for the tall and typical coastal transverse ridges. The measurement results show that, on the conditions of approximate wind velocities and same surface materials and environments, some changes happen to the structure of wind-sand flow with the increase of total sand transport rate on the crest of coastal transverse ridge. First, the sand transport rates of layers at different heights in the wind-sand flow increase, with the maximum increase at the height layer of 4-8cm. Second, the ratios of sand transport rates of layers at different heights to total sand transport rate decrease at the low height layer （0-4cm）, but increase at the high height layer （4-60cm）. Third, the distribution of the sand transport rate in the wind-sand flow can be expressed by an exponential function at the height layer of 0-40cm, but it changes from power function model to exponential function model in the whole height layer （0-60cm） and changes into polynomial function model at the height layer of 40-60cm with the increase of total sand transport rate. Those changes have a close relationship with the limit of sand grain size of wind flow transporting and composition of sand grain size in the wind-sand flow.     

深地震测深揭示的济阳坳陷地壳结构特征

对穿过济阳坳陷的3条深地震测深剖面进行解释、对比分析显示,济阳坳陷地壳结构分为上、中、下3层,莫霍面深度在31 km左右,区域起伏变化不大,深浅部构造呈镜像对称关系。济阳坳陷内中地壳存在低速体发育,为其顶面滑脱层的发育以及滑脱构造的形成提供了必要条件,也导致上下地壳厚度的横向变化存在差异。惠民凹陷下方Pm震相之前出现P4震相表明,其莫霍面以壳幔过渡带形式存在;东营凹陷下方Pm震相尖锐,其莫霍面则表现为一级间断面性质,体现了不同凹陷深部壳幔作用的差异。结论表明,济阳坳陷地壳结构具有典型的华北地区地壳结构特征,上下地壳厚度横向变化差异与滑脱构造密切相关,而莫霍面性质差异与深部软流圈上涌以及下地壳小规模拆沉有关。     

Sedimentary macro-structures and forming mechanism of debris flow

IIWr~IOWThesedimentarycharacteristicsofdebrisflowcanreflectthecompoSition,fluidtypeandsedimentaryprocess.ThescholarswhostudymoderndebrisfloWinChinagenerallyclassifydebrisflowbythemethodofviscositywithfloWpattern.SeveraltypicalschemesareshowninTable1,inwhichthemethodofunitweight(fluiddensityinunitvolumet/m3)isusedandfluidunitweightisthoughttobethedirectproPOSitiontotheviscosityofdebrisflow(Wu,1990).Ithasbeenprovedbyhydrcrmechacsthatnon-cohesivedebrisf1OwfollowsBagnoldgranular'flowmedel(B…     

小波变换在高分辨率层序地层划分中的应用

该文秉承前人运用测井数据的连续小波变换进行层序地层划分的依据和思路,详细论述了测井数据连续小波变换进行高分辨率层序地层划分的具体步骤。以济阳坳陷某钻井C-P地层的测井数据为研究实例,重点探讨了测井数据连续小波变换中参数选取(小波基、最大变换尺度值和不同尺度下小波系数尺度值)的不同得出的连续小波变换波谱图和系数曲线对层序地层划分的影响;依据优选出的各种相关参数,对消除噪声以后的测井数据(自然伽马)进行连续小波变换及高分辨率层序地层划分,共划分为5个长期基准面旋回,35个短期基准面旋回。增加了应用测井数据连续小波变换进行高分辨率层序地层划分的可靠性。     

东营凹陷王庄地区古近纪沙河街组三段扇三角洲砂砾岩体沉积特征分析

本文利用现代沉积学、测井学和地震勘探等手段,对王庄地区砂砾岩扇体特征进行了研究,认为该区在古近纪以形成古近系的较高水动力能砂砾岩扇体沉积体为主,其中扇三角洲砂砾岩体是本区最主要的砂砾岩扇体类型,并具有较好的储集性能,是本区最主要的油气储集体;王庄地区砂砾岩扇体沉积,强烈地受控于边界构造条件;砂砾岩扇体沉积及其形态均受沉积相的控制,并具有复杂多变的特征,从而导致了本区油气藏的聚集和分布具有复杂多变的特点。     

STUDIES ON THE POTENTIAL OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE NORTHEAST REGION OF CHINA

Northeast region covers an area of 1.24 million km, making up 12.9% of the total area of China, with a population of 103 million, 9.9% of the total population of China. The grain commodity rate is over 35%. It is one of the very important regions of grain production in China. As population and grain demand unceasingly increase, the potential of grain production, and the commodity grain provided for the nation are the major problems about grain consumption and distribution in the future. And they directly affect the realization of national planning objective of grain production.The analysis of grain production conditions and history indicates that: 1) The increase of total grain output is mainly dependent on the increase of grain yield per unit area, but not the enlargement of grain sown area. 2) The factor to affect grain yield per unit area are materials input, correct policies, yearly climatic variation. 3) By the year 2000 and 2010 the total grain output in this region will be respectively 66.16-66.2