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兵棋是对作战过程进行逻辑推演研究和评估的重要工具,是现代作战模拟的一种重要方法和手段。兵棋的三大要素包括棋盘、棋子和规则,棋盘的经典样式就是六角格网兵棋棋盘,计算机兵棋中也常采用六角格网兵棋棋盘描述战场地形环境。推演过程中通常涉及到大量的坐标转换,因此坐标转换效率对于推演效率具有重要影响。针对经纬度坐标和六角格网编码的转换,提出了直接转换和间接转换两种坐标转换方法,分析了各自的基本转换原理,并给出了坐标转换公式,最后通过实验对两种方法的转换效率进行了分析,证实间接坐标转换法具有更高的转换效率。 相似文献
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兵棋是作战研究与指挥训练的重要工具,兵棋推演对提高指挥员作战指挥技能和谋略具有重要意义。兵棋棋盘是兵棋的重要组成部分,是对战场地理空间环境的描述与表达。在计算机辅助兵棋系统中,兵棋棋盘制作采用人工采集、编辑、设计的方法,制作成本高、周期长。文中基于矢量地图数据,从六角格网兵棋棋盘的数学基础、线状要素移位生成算法、面状要素处理算法3个方面,对快速生成兵棋棋盘的方法进行了研究。并对该算法进行了验证。 相似文献
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空间关系是空间数据组织、查询、分析、推理的基础。六角格网单元由顶点、边、面3种基本图元组成,由于通常采用六角格来量化战场环境信息,兵棋棋盘中战场环境实体的空间关系表现为六角格基本图元间的空间关系。本文概述了常见的六角格网坐标系统,根据六角格网中基本图元的平均计数,设计了坐标编码,为六角格数据存储冗余问题的解决、空间关系算法的实现奠定了数学基础。从拓扑关系、方位关系和度量关系3个方面,介绍了类直角六角格网坐标系统下基本图元间空间关系及其算法。 相似文献
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兵棋地图是兵棋的三要素之一,是棋子部署、机动、交战的载体和重要条件。首先阐明了兵棋地图和地图表示方法的概念和作用;然后,从整体特点和内容要素表示方法两个方面对当前六角格兵棋地图表示方法进行了分析和评述,总结了其存在的问题和不足;最后,提出了面向认知的六角格兵棋地图表示方法设计的过程模型,为今后的相关设计提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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针对Harris算子提取棋盘格角点存在的问题,提出基于单应矩阵的黑白棋盘格角点提取方法.方法首先通过人机交互确定角点提取范围以及计算单应矩阵;然后根据单应矩阵将物方平面上其他点映射到影像上以确定初始的角点位置;最后以初始点位为基准,根据最小距离法确定最终Harris算子角点提取结果.实验结果表明,文中提出算法能有效提取黑白棋盘格角点. 相似文献
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为了解决Harris-Laplace检测算法的角点坐标偏移与像素级角点的问题,提出了基于Harris-Laplace算法的亚像素角点检测方法。该方法首先用原始图像与高斯函数进行卷积生成多尺度空间,在原始图像和多尺度空间图像上各自提取Harris-Laplace角点;然后以多尺度空间角点为中心向原始图像投影,统计原始图像上投影区域内的角点形成角点集群,并结合多尺度空间角点响应值对集群角点进行筛选;最后采用位置(坐标)加权平均法确定角点的精确坐标。实验结果表明,该方法能够提供稳定抗噪、尺度不变的亚像素精度角点。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献