旅游地理课程职业能力培养的现状与思考

本文通过对高职旅游专业学生的调查和测试,分析了当前高职旅游地理课程职业能力培养的现状,并从教材、教师等方面对高职旅游地理课程的职业能力培养中存在的问题进行了原因剖析,在此基础上提出了职业能力取向的旅游地理课程教学整体改革的思路。     

论职业能力取向的高职旅游地理课程教学改革

作为旅游职业教育的一门专业基础课,旅游地理课程必须重视职业能力的培养.本文运用教育学、地理教育学、职业教育学等学科原理,从理论和实践两方面对以职业能力为取向的高职旅游地理课程教学改革的背景、理论依据和实践研究进行了论述.     

论职业能力取向的高职旅游地理课程教学改革

作为旅游职业教育的一门专业基础课，旅游地理课程必须重视职业能力的培养。本文运用教育学、地理教育学、职业教育学等学科原理，从理论和实践两方面对以职业能力为取向的高职旅游地理课程教学改革的背景、理论依据和实践研究进行了论述。     

基于课程项目化的高职院校课程改革探讨

课程项目化为高职教育课程改革提供了新的视角。它符合高职教育的人才培养规律,有利于学生职业能力的形成,有利于学生的综合能力培养。当然,课程项目化的设计、实施也对高职院校提出了新的挑战。     

高职商务英语专业职业能力培养研究

高职商务英语专业在进行目标培养时的核心就是学生的职业能力,它是一项重要的参照指标,可以评价社会当中商务英语人才的竞争能力。本文简要分析高职商务英语专业的职业能力,其次讨论能力培养中的问题并提出对策。     

《中国旅游地理》(第四版)

正主编:杨载田书号:978-7-03-041462-5定价:39元出版时间:2014年8月本书是作者30多年来从事高校中国旅游地理教学和教材建设的成果,是在《中国旅游地理》(第一至第三版)基础上的修订版。全书共3篇14章。上篇为中国旅游地理基础,共2章,对中国旅游地理的一般理论与实践、旅游开发与规划进行了精要阐述。中篇为旅游地理总论,共4章,对中国的旅游资源、环境、产品、市场、旅游地理分区,以及中国旅游业的可持续发展问题进行了总结分析和归纳。下篇为中国旅     

对地理选修课考试问题的探索

几年来我校选修课的开设．对于开阔学生的知识视野、培养学生的能力和陶冶情操、提高素养方面都已经起到了一定的作用。我在高中年级连续几年开讲《中国旅游地理》选修课．由于教学内容的丰富多采,并且结合了学生在南京、绍兴等地的考察活动的实际体验和相当一部分同学外出旅游的阅历,使教学过程始终引起了学生浓郁的兴趣．博得了学生的欢迎。考试作为课程终结的环节．应该如何受教育目标的制约．采用何种有利于学生发展的考试方法．是值得探讨的课题。     

高校专门用途英语的课程设置与学生核心职业能力培养

我国现行的传统英语教学已经不适应当前社会与经济发展的需要,课程设置是新一轮大学英语教学改革的主要课题之一。英语专业学生核心职业能力培养途径。     

中国地理学会人文地理专业委员会将设旅游地理组

1987年12月19日至1988年1月3日,中国地理学会人文地理、经济地理学术讨论会在深圳市举行。旅游地理组十分活跃、与会人员就旅游地理如何与旅游业结合、旅游地理理论研究等问题进行了深入的探讨。中国地理学会决定在人文地理事业委员会成立旅游地理组。另     

旅游地理本体模型设计与张家界实例研究

互联网中的海量旅游信息对于信息时代的旅游地理学研究具有重要意义,但新型旅游信息存在的多源、异构、非标准化、语义缺失或模糊等问题,成为旅游地理学研究的障碍。该文利用本体论知识,结合已有地理和旅游本体,提取传统旅游地理学科知识中的核心概念,整合互联网大数据时代的旅游地理相关新概念,考虑旅游地理相关的专题内涵、空间尺度和空间关系等特点,对旅游地理知识进行抽象表达,以"地理位置"、"旅游空间"、"旅游资源"、"旅游参与者"、"旅游行为"及"几何要素"为核心概念,通过定义旅游地理本体中类、属性及层次关系构建了能被共享、重用和适于计算机理解的旅游地理本体模型,以张家界旅游地为例进行实例填充,并进一步约束实例间属性关系。张家界旅游文本信息的语义标注实证研究表明,利用旅游地理本体挖掘与解读海量旅游信息具有可行性。该文为基于旅游地理本体的文本挖掘提供了理论和方法参考。     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.