Tertiary facies architecture in the Kutai Basin,Kalimantan, Indonesia

The Kutai Basin occupies an area of extensive accommodation generated by Tertiary extension of an economic basement of mixed continental/oceanic affinity. The underlying crust to the basin is proposed here to be Jurassic and Cretaceous in age and is composed of ophiolitic units overlain by a younger Cretaceous turbidite fan, sourced from Indochina. A near complete Tertiary sedimentary section from Eocene to Recent is present within the Kutai Basin; much of it is exposed at the surface as a result of the Miocene and younger tectonic processes. Integration of geological and geophysical surface and subsurface data-sets has resulted in re-interpretation of the original facies distributions, relationships and arrangement of Tertiary sediments in the Kutai Basin. Although much lithostratigraphic terminology exists for the area, existing formation names can be reconciled with a simple model explaining the progressive tectonic evolution of the basin and illustrating the resulting depositional environments and their arrangements within the basin. The basin was initiated in the Middle Eocene in conjunction with rifting and likely sea floor spreading in the Makassar Straits. This produced a series of discrete fault-bounded depocentres in some parts of the basin, followed by sag phase sedimentation in response to thermal relaxation. Discrete Eocene depocentres have highly variable sedimentary fills depending upon position with respect to sediment source and palaeo water depths and geometries of the half-graben. This contrasts strongly with the more regionally uniform sedimentary styles that followed in the latter part of the Eocene and the Oligocene. Tectonic uplift documented along the southern and northern basin margins and related subsidence of the Lower Kutai Basin occurred during the Late Oligocene. This subsidence is associated with significant volumes of high-level andesitic–dacitic intrusive and associated volcanic rocks. Volcanism and uplift of the basin margins resulted in the supply of considerable volumes of material eastwards. During the Miocene, basin fill continued, with an overall regressive style of sedimentation, interrupted by periods of tectonic inversion throughout the Miocene to Pliocene.     

西藏尼玛盆地南部古近系物源分析及地质意义

位于羌塘地体与拉萨地体之间的尼玛盆地包含有青藏高原演化过程中重要的沉积记录,恢复该地区的古地理特征及讨论其构造演化过程,具有重要地质意义。尼玛盆地南部古近系由古新世-始新世牛堡组与渐新世丁青湖组构成,主体为一套扇三角洲相与湖泊相碎屑沉积建造。采用沉积学、年代学方法,对该盆地南部古近系查昂巴剖面进行沉积特征、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及古地理研究,以确定其物源区,并分析构造作用对盆地的改造过程。从牛堡组到丁青湖组,稳定碎屑组分逐渐减少而不稳定组分增加,显示古近纪时盆地沉积过程中受到构造活动影响;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄中存在36~70 Ma,100~130 Ma,500~550 Ma,750~900 Ma,1800~1900 Ma及~2500 Ma等年龄峰值。碎屑岩组分、锆石年龄特征及其他分析显示,拉萨地体、羌塘地体及缝合带内的逆冲带为其物源区,存在多向物源。在古近纪碰撞、挤压的构造条件下,伴随着地壳缩短、逆冲断层及造山系统的活动,尼玛盆地南部演化为一个受构造活动控制的独立沉积中心;挤压及逆冲变形决定了其古地理特征,沉积过程及物源与区域隆升、剥蚀活动联系密切。     

柴达木盆地归属问题的讨论

柴达木盆地西部已找到17个第三系油源的油田，其主要烃源岩层位是陆相始新统下干柴沟组。也有论文提出下干柴沟组是海侵湖泊沉积，并被命名为下干柴沟海侵。最近又有论文提出该组地层不是深湖相，应属于泻湖相，是塔里木盆地西南始新世海湾泻湖相带被阿尔金断裂东错的残留泻湖部分，或塔里木盆地原型盆地的东部被错移部分，并提出重新认识柴达木盆地西部的油气勘探方向。本文针对上述观点展示了塔里木盆地西部海湾古新统-始新统的吐依洛克组、阿尔塔什组、齐姆根组、盖吉塔格组、卡拉塔尔组的沉积相和典型的海相生物化石群，它完全不同于柴达木盆地古新统-始新统的路乐河组和下干柴沟组沉积相和陆相湖泊生物化石群，两者是截然不同的。不能支持柴达木盆地西部与塔里木盆地西南海湾在老第三纪时属于同一盆地或同一沉积单元。“源控论”依然是指导柴达木盆地西部陆相沉积油气勘探的理论依据。把塔里木盆地西南已知油气田的烃源岩划归老第三系海相沉积，显然是误解，把塔里木盆地西南老第三系海相油气勘探部署推广到柴达木盆地西部陆相沉积区也是一种误导。科学的古地理观将有助于勘探工作的正确部署。     

珠江口盆地阳江东凹裂陷期沉积环境及其构造控制

珠江口盆地阳江东凹形成于古近纪裂陷期,广泛发育烃源岩的富存层段——文昌组、恩平组,具有陆相断陷盆地沉积以及构造控制下多幕演化的特征.沉积环境演变以及构造?沉积的耦合作用是陆相断陷盆地的重要研究方向,认识其动态过程可为烃源岩识别和油气评价建立基础.本文从三维地震资料、钻井资料入手,通过地震反射特征和井震联合分析,划分了研...     

剑川-兰坪盆地古近纪沉积-构造变革及其区域构造意义

滇西新生代兰坪盆地和剑川盆地分别位于哀牢山–红河断裂带两侧,青藏高原东构造结内,其沉积过程和构造变形对青藏高原东南缘的构造演化有重要的启示意义。通过对这两个盆地古近纪沉积和构造过程的研究,我们发现兰坪盆地和剑川盆地及邻区的构造变形分为三期:始新世早期的强烈挤压变形、始新世中晚期的伸展变形、渐新世的走滑变形。始新世早期的挤压变形主要表现为兰坪地区的褶皱–冲断系统、哀牢山-红河断裂的逆冲活动和剑川盆地的宽缓褶皱。沉积方面,古新统勐野井组(E_1m)较为稳定的细粒滨湖相沉积转变为始新统宝相寺组(E_2b)较粗的具有前陆盆地性质的河流相沉积,特别是宝相寺组底部发育的一套快速堆积的磨拉石建造,可能是对始新世强烈挤压环境下的沉积响应。始新世中晚期伸展变形体现在盆地的构造环境由早期的挤压环境变为伸展环境和该时期大量富钾岩体和岩脉的侵入,沉积学上,下始新统宝相寺组的河流相转变为中始新统金丝厂组(E_2j)具有快速堆积磨拉石特征的曲流河沉积,极可能是对构造体制变革的沉积响应。渐新世的走滑变形则体现在渐新统的缺失和哀牢山–红河断裂的早期左行走滑。因此,我们认为剑川–兰坪地区在始新世中期和渐新世均发生了显著的运动学转换,这一认识也得到了始新世中期兰坪和剑川盆地物源明显变化的支持。结合青藏高原东南部始新世中晚期岩浆的活动,渐新世大型剪切带(崇山剪切带、高黎贡剪切带)的强烈走滑和保山块体的旋转,我们推测青藏高原东南缘古近纪的构造演化为古新世-始新世早期的挤压、始新世中晚期的伸展、渐新世的转换压缩。     

郯庐断裂带早新生代的活动性质研究

郯庐断裂带是新生代以来中国东部大陆大地构造演化中最重要的构造带之一,对郯庐断裂的认识制约了大型盆地的形成演化的认识及油气资源的评价。本文在野外实地调查的基础上,从郯庐断裂带与地层的穿切关系入手,借助最新的地震反射剖面以及第一手野外资料,判定郯庐断裂带在新生代早期经历了强烈的活动,表现为左旋兼具逆冲的性质。通过分析覆盖在郯庐断裂带之上火山岩中的断裂发育样式和地震反射剖面上的地层覆盖关系,认为中新世以来,相当于渤海湾盆地的东营运动之后,构造应力场发生了变化,郯庐断裂带不再有显著的活动,发育了新的断裂体系。郯庐断裂新生代兼有垂向位移的走滑活动奠定了中国东部古近纪盆地形成、沉积演化和油气资源成藏的基本格局。     

Plate tectonic control on the formation and tectonic migration of Cenozoic basins in northern margin of the South China Sea

The tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea(SCS) is important for understanding the interaction between the Pacific Tectonic Domain and the Tethyan Tectonic Domain,as well as the regional tectonics and geodynamics during the multi-plate convergence in the Cenozoic.Several Cenozoic basins formed in the northern margin of the SCS,which preserve the sedimentary tectonic records of the opening of the SCS.Due to the spatial non-uniformity among different basins,a systematic study on the various basins in the northern margin of the SCS constituting the Northern Cenozoic Basin Group(NCBG) is essential.Here we present results from a detailed evaluation of the spatial-temporal migration of the boundary faults and primary unconformities to unravel the mechanism of formation of the NCBG.The NCBG is composed of the Beibu Gulf Basin(BBGB),Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB),Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB) and Taixinan Basin(TXNB).Based on seismic profiles and gravity-magnetic anomalies,we confirm that the NE-striking onshore boundary faults propagated into the northern margin of the SCS.Combining the fault slip rate,fault combination and a comparison of the unconformities in different basins,we identify NE-striking rift composed of two-stage rifting events in the NCBG:an early-stage rifting(from the Paleocene to the Early Oligocene) and a late-stage rifting(from the Late Eocene to the beginning of the Miocene).Spatially only the late-stage faults occurs in the western part of the NCBG(the BBGB,the QDNB and the western PRMB),but the early-stage rifting is distributed in the whole NCBG.Temporally,the early-stage rifting can be subdivided into three phases which show an eastward migration,resulting in the same trend of the primary unconformities and peak faulting within the NCBG.The late-stage rifting is subdivided into two phases,which took place simultaneously in different basins.The first and second phase of the early-stage rifting is related to back-arc extension of the Pacific subduction retreat system.The third phase of the earlystage rifting resulted from the joint effect of slab-pull force due to southward subduction of the proto-SCS and the back-arc extension of the Pacific subduction retreat system.In addition,the first phase of the late-stage faulting corresponds with the combined effect of the post-collision extension along the Red River Fault and slab-pull force of the proto-SCS subduction.The second phase of the late-stage faulting fits well with the sinistral faulting of the Red River Fault in response to the Indochina Block escape tectonics and the slab-pull force of the proto-SCS.     

珠江口盆地早第三纪油源岩形成环境

记述了南海北部大陆架珠江口盆地上渐新统珠海组 (E₃ 3 )储油层所储原油中萃取出的孢子花粉化石 2 5属47种;基于原油中孢粉化石及其地层分布的研究确定了该含油盆地下第三系油源岩;并根据孢子花粉母体植物的古生态特征探讨了早第三纪油源岩形成的环境。研究结果表明,中始新统文昌组 (E₂ 2 )和上始新统至中渐新统恩平组(E₂ 3 -E₃ 2 )暗色泥质岩是珠江口盆地的油源岩,研究区油源岩形成于亚热带温暖潮湿气候下的湖泊沉积环境。     

江南造山带北缘鄣源构造带主要地质特征

鄣源构造带现今呈北东—南西向展布的混杂新元古代早期基性岩块以韧性变形构造为显著特点,并强烈叠加印支—燕山期逆冲-走滑脆性断裂的区域性超壳断裂带.构造带历经多期构造变形,主期构造变形以晋宁期弧-陆(扬子陆块)碰撞在地壳内部层圈结构相对薄弱部位形成的向南逆冲式韧性变形为特征.鄣源构造带中的蚀变枕状—块状基性熔岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩等基性岩块在空间上紧密相伴,形成于低速扩张的陆缘小洋盆扩张脊环境,具初始洋壳基性岩特征,属皖南伏川蛇绿岩西延组成部分.鄣源构造带及其两侧广布的新元古代早期火山-沉积建造体形成于大陆边缘与板块构造体制相关的构造-沉积环境,鄣源构造带南侧为裂解海盆沉积体系,北侧属于与大陆边缘火山弧有关的盆地沉积体系,鄣源构造带内显示深海—半深海沉积特征.鄣源构造带北东、南西向延伸分别与皖南伏川蛇绿混杂岩带及景德镇-宜丰深断裂带相接,是江南造山带北缘以皖南伏川蛇绿岩为代表的新元古代早期陆缘小洋盆俯冲-碰撞拼合带的重要组成部分.     

Sedimentology and Chronology of Paleogene Coarse Clastic Rocks in East-Central Tibet and Their Relationship to Early Tectonic Uplift

A systematic sedimentological and chronological study of typical Paleogene basins in eastcentral Tibet suggests that the depositional characteristics of extensively developed huge-bedded, purplish-red coarse clastic rocks formed in a tectonic setting of regional thrusting and strike-slipping represent a typical dry and hot subaerial alluvial fan environment formed in a proximal and rapidaccumulating sediment body in debris flows and a fan-surface braided river. Combining results from basin-fill sequences, sequences of coarse clastic rocks, fauna and sporo-pollen associations and thermochronological data, it is conduded that the coarse clastic rocks formed in the period of 54.2- 24.1 Ma, nearly coeval with the formation of Paleogene basins in the northern （Nangqen-Yushu thrust belt）, middle （Batang-Lijiang fault belt）, and disintegration of large basins in the southern （LanpingSimao fold belt） segments of Tibet. The widespread massive-bedded coarse clastic rocks, fold thrusting and strike-slip, thrust shortening, and igneous activities in the Paleogene basins of eastcentral Tibet indicate that an early diachronous tectonic uplift might have occurred in the Tibetan Plateau from Middle Eocene to Oligocene, related to the initial stage of collision of the Indian and Asian plates.     

Tectono-Sedimentary History of Southeastern Coast Region,China:a Synthesis

According to the ideas and concepts of systems dynamic of continent structure, using previous information related to the study area, combining analyses on orogenic belt, basin and magmatic rock, the present paper synthesizes the tectono-sedimentary development of southeastern coast region, China, with special emphasis on the mountain making, basining and magmafc activity. The tectonic evolution after Late Caledonian orogeny was dominated by alternating rifting and converging, subsiding and uplifting, mountain making and basining in central and southern parts of southeastern China and the adjacent regions to the east and west. Seventeen geologic events, nine events of plate or terrain convergence , and continental crust accretion, as well as eight events of intracontinental rifting and basin faulting , are closely related to the tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the study area. The accompanied intense and frequent sedimentation , folding , faulting , magmatism and ore-forming process allowed huge coal     

青藏高原东缘古近纪粗碎屑岩沉积学及其构造意义

青藏高原东缘古近纪盆地的填图和沉积学研究表明,在青藏高原东缘区域性走滑-挤压构造背景下形成的古近纪盆地内广泛发育厚层—巨厚层状的紫红色粗碎屑岩系。其沉积特征指示为一种近源快速堆积的泥石流和辫状河道沉积体,形成于干旱炎热气候条件下的典型陆内冲积扇环境。盆地充填序列、粗碎屑岩层序、动植物化石和盆地内岩浆岩~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学等综合研究结果表明,古近纪盆地内粗碎屑岩大约形成于38～29 Ma。该时期与青藏高原东缘北段(横断山地区)古近纪盆地的形成和南段(兰坪—思茅地区)大盆地的裂解时间基本一致,这很可能预示着青藏高原在晚始新世—早渐新世期间曾发生过整体的快速构造隆升。     

The Upper Paleozoic preflysch and overthrusting in the Türkstan-Alay ranges,southern Fergana

The Upper Paleozoic preflysch sedimentary rocks in the Türkstan-Alay ranges are combined in a common section with limestone of autochthon and synsedimentation carbonate nappes, thus forming the upper-most layers of the stratigraphic section of the latter. By their lithology, relatively small thickness, facies variability, and position at the boundary between carbonate and flysch-olistostrome sequences (in the autochthon), these rocks correspond to a certain extent to preflysch of the Urals and the Mediterranean Alpine Belt. This association of clayey, carbonate, and terrigenous rocks is strictly constrained in stratigraphy (the upper portion of the lower Moscovian substage and the lower portion of the upper Moscovian substage) and localization (the southern slopes of carbonate platforms). The formation of this rock association immediately predated the Late Paleozoic overthrusting and deposition of terrigenous flysch. In paleotectonic terms, preflysch is an indicator of the initial stage of tectonic and magmatic activation that led to the replacement of carbonate sedimentation with deposition of terrigenous and clayey sediments, coeval volcanism, and stratiform ore formation. The following sequence of events has been outlined in the Early and Middle Carboniferous: (1) thrusting of volcanic-sedimentary rocks filling troughs over the northern margins of carbonate platforms, (2) lateritic weathering and deposition of marine bauxite in the Bashkirian and early Moscovian, (3) repeated overthrusting and deposition of preflysch on southern slopes of platforms, (4) invasion of the frontal flysch trough from the south, (5) scouring of preflysch and the underlying limestone, and (6) formation of flysch-olistostrome sequences and tectonic and gravity nappes in the late Moscovian time. This interpretation takes into account the southward vergence of thrust sheets and nappes, the structure and localization of allochthonous fragments of marginal zones of carbonate platforms, and the pre-Bashkirian thrusting of volcanic and sedimentary rocks over the condensed pelagic deposits of the Shalan Group. It is suggested that bauxite and preflysch materials had the same source and were deposited in the Middle Carboniferous on the offshore carbonate shoals.     

Paleogene tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Alicante Trough (External Betic Zone,SE Spain) and its bearing on the timing of the deformation of the South-Iberian Margin

The Paleogene Alicante Trough of the South-Iberian Margin (External Betic Zone) consists of a narrow sedimentary basin that has active margins located to the north-northwest (active mainly during the Eocene) and to the south-southeast (active during the Oligocene). Both margins, consisting of shallow unstable platforms, were the source areas for the external-platform slope (in the opposite margins) and deepbasin (in the middle) depositional realms. The southern margin, lost under the Mediterranean Sea, is recognized only by the reconstructed Oligocene slope sediments.

The eight successions studied, on opposites external-platform-slope margins and the deep within the central part of the basin, lead us to divide the basin into two depositional realms: the subsident Western Depositional Area (WDA) and the not subsident Eastern Depositional Area (EDA). This study has also enabled us to divide the infilling of the basin into two depositional sequences: Eocene p.p. (EDS) and Oligocene p.p. (ODS) in age, respectively, bound by two sequence boundaries (unconformities) at the Early Eocene (P6 zone) and Early Oligocene (P19 zone). The EDS and ODS are comprised of turbiditic and olisthostromic deposits and frequently slumps, evidencing an active tectonic in the margin-basin system.

The correlation of the Paleogene sedimentary reconstructed in the Alicante Trough with other four synthetic successions throughout the External (three in the Subbetic Domain) and one in the Internal Betic Zone indicate a Paleogene generalised deformational framework. In addition, this evolution is contemporaneous to the Pyrenean, Iberian and the Nevado-Filabride Alpine deformation. The Paleogene tectonic recognised in the External Betic Zone is younger since the main orogenic deformation took place in the late Burdigalian to early Tortonian. The origin of these early tectonics is discussed in relation to the Nevado-Filabride Alpine deformation.     

Detrital zircon UPb geochronology of the Wuyu (Oiyug) Basin,southern Tibetan Plateau,and its geological implications

Cenozoic strata in the Wuyu Basin record the tectonic evolution of the southern Tibetan Plateau. Here, we use detrital zircon isotope data and paleocurrents based on petrographic and sedimentary facies analyses to constrain the provenance of sediments in the Wuyu Basin. On this basis, we recognize multiple phases of tectonic activity in the southern Tibetan Plateau since the Miocene. Tectonic activity at ca. 15 Ma ended the lacustrine sedimentary facies of the Mangxiang Fm. and caused volcanic eruptions; the Wuyu Basin received deposits of the Laiqing Fm. dominated by volcanic and pyroclastic rocks. Tectonic activity at ca. 8 Ma resulted in the volcanic and pyroclastic rocks of the Laiqing Fm. becoming one of the main provenances for the overlying Wuyu Fm. The lacustrine environment in the Wuyu Basin ended again and shifted to braided river sedimentation, the paleocurrent directions changed from northward to southward, and the central Lhasa subterrane became one of the main provenances at ca. 2.5 Ma. By comparing the detrital zircon ages of our samples in the Wuyu Basin and sands from the Lhasa River, we infer that a long river comparable to the modern Lhasa River existed in the Wuyu Basin area at ca. 2.5 Ma. During the Quaternary, due to the consistent convergence between the Indian and Eurasian plates, the eastern Gangdese Mountains uplifted, which resulted in the blocking of this river and the development of the current geomorphic features in the Wuyu Basin area.     

多期走滑拉分盆地的沉积响应:以南海北部珠江口盆地为例

南海北部陆缘位于太平洋和新特提斯两大构造域之间,其形成与演化受到多期多向构造叠加作用,珠江口盆地是南海北部陆缘的重要构造单元.自新生代早期珠琼运动以来,由于太平洋板块向华南大陆俯冲在珠江口盆地形成两期强烈的走滑拉分作用,从而导致早期弥散状地堑与后两期拉分盆地的三层盆地叠合现象.本文在综合珠江口盆地的地质、构造物理和数值...     

南华北盆地断裂构造特征与油气勘探

南华北盆地主要发育3期断裂：第一期是在三叠纪末挤压构造背景下形成的逆冲断裂,断裂走向以近E-W向为主、主要由南向北逆冲;第二期是与晚侏罗世—早白垩世构造运动相关的走滑拉张断裂,断裂走向以NNE向为主,左行走滑,常沿印支期挤压断裂带发育;第三期是与晚白垩世—古近纪构造运动相关的正断裂,断裂走向以近S-N向或NEE向为主。三叠纪末印支期断裂的冲断抬升作用一方面使该区主力烃源岩石炭—二叠系受严重剥蚀,另一方面破坏了烃源岩的连续性和稳定性;晚侏罗世—早白垩世的走滑拉张断裂与印支期断裂一起,呈棋盘格式平面切割了南华北盆地,与之伴生的火成岩对烃源岩也有一定的破坏作用;晚白垩世—古近纪的拉张断裂则进一步加强了烃源岩的不连续性。后两期拉张断裂常常通天,对前期形成的油气藏有一定的破坏作用。因此,对于南华北盆地的油气勘探,需要避开走滑断裂或拉张断裂,避开火成岩体;针对上古生界,要寻找连续性较好的烃源岩层;针对中、新生界,要寻找有利于烃源岩发育的沉积相带。     

Meso- and Neoproterozoic complexes of the cover in the southeastern Siberian Platform: Formation conditions and main tectonic features

The large (more than 200000 km²) Uchur-Maya Meso- and Neoproterozoic intracontinental basin is delineated for the first time in the southeastern Siberian Platform, including the territory overlapped by the Ediacaran to Cambrian plate complex. The tectonic elements of higher orders—uplifts, domes, and deeps formed during the Neoproterozoic and Late Mesozoic tectonomagmatic activity—are outlined. The tectonic nappes of Paleoproterozoic rocks from 200 to 400 m thick were established between the Calymmian and Ectasian to Stenian rocks in the southeastern portion of the basin. The thickness of sedimentary rocks increases toward the Yudoma-Maya Aulacogen. The considerable thickness of Meso- and Neoproterozoic rocks and bitumen contents in sedimentary rocks are favorable factors testifying to the petroleum resource potential of the basin. The southern part of the basin is promising for ore deposits (primarily, uranium and gold) in zones of structural and stratigraphic unconformities and within the sedimentary cover itself. This study may serve as a background for further, more detailed tectonic investigations and substantiation of strategic lines of geological exploration.     

郯庐断裂带肥东段烟头山及桃源地区构造变形特征研究

郯庐断裂带肥东段烟头山及桃源地区,发育多条左行韧性剪切带,岩性以糜棱岩和糜棱岩化片麻岩为主,岩石变形强烈。通过详细的野外观测及室内分析发现：肥东北部烟头山及桃园地区几何学形态呈一背形构造,其枢纽走向NE-SW,轴面倾向SE,自核部向两翼岩性出露具有一定的规律性和对称性。古应力方向及运动学涡度研究表明：研究区内构造体主要受到近南北方向的挤压,涡度值W_k在0.73～0.90之间,指示区域内的韧性剪切活动以简单剪切为主。对区内变形岩石展开精细化的构造变形分析,包括石英的分形特征、变质变形温度估计、差应力和应变速率的计算等,结果显示：区内动态重结晶石英颗粒边界具有统计学上的自相似性,分维值D在1.111～1.187之间,变质变形温度集中在520 ℃～610 ℃之间,为高绿片岩相到低角闪岩相变质;韧性剪切带的差异应力Δσ介于18.493～95.266 MPa之间,应变速率ε范围在5.418×10^-15 s^-1～4.748×10^-11 s^-1之间。对比以上参数发现：韧性剪切带核部和背形转折端附近,岩石变形强烈,变质变形温度高,动态重结晶石英颗粒粒径较小,分维值较大,差异应力和应变速率也较大,远离剪切带核部和背形两翼则相反。本文从几何学、运动学特征以及显微构造变形分析等方面展开精细化研究,对进一步认识郯庐断裂带乃至大型韧性剪切带的构造样式和演化过程有着重要的意义。     

南海地质构造与油气资源

文章对南海海盆的边缘构造、盆内的断裂构造以及岛弧与弧后盆地的构造特征进行了论述。指出南海海盆喜马拉雅期构造层、基底及盖层特点。根据陆缘扩张观点将珠江口盆地的沉积盖层在扩张型陆缘演化阶段划分为第1扩张旋回(K2-E13)、第2扩张旋回(E23-N11)和第3扩张旋回(N21),上述3个旋回控制着生、储．盖的分布。东沙断隆亦是如此。南沙断块区的礼乐断块盆地以及曾母地堑带的曾母地堑盆地和万安地堑盆地均具有含油气远景。