1-（4-硝基苯基）-3-（3-硝基-5-氯吡啶）三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应

报道了1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3-硝基-5-氯吡啶)三氮烯(NPNCPDT)的合成及其与锌的显色反应研究。在Triton X-100存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与锌发生显色反应,锌与NPNCPDT形成摩尔比为1∶2的黄色配合物,在450 nm处有一最大正吸收,540 nm处有一最大负吸收。以450 nm为参比波长、540 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.50×105L.mol-1.cm-1。锌量在0~480μg/L符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定人发中的微量锌,方法精密度小于2.5%(RSD,n=6)。     

2-（2-喹啉偶氮）-1，3-二羟基苯固相萃取光度法测定水中铀

研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,3-二羟基苯(QADHB)与铀的显色反应,在TritonX-100和F-存在下,pH7.8的三乙醇胺-HCl缓冲介质中,QADHB与U(Ⅵ)、F-反应生成1∶1∶1紫色三元稳定配合物,配合物的λmax=560nm,ε=7.41×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铀含量在0～2000μg/L内符合比尔定律。环境水样中的铀经磷酸三丁脂萃淋树脂固相萃取柱分离和富集后测定。方法已用于实际样品的测定,分析结果与国标(5-Br-PADAP)法一致,相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.4%～4.7%,回收率为96%～105%。     

新试剂4,4′-二(4-硝基苯基重氮氨基)联苯与汞的显色反应

报道了新三氮烯试剂4,4′-二(4-硝基苯基重氮氨基)联苯与汞的显色反应。在混合表面活性剂OP-N-氯代十六烷基吡啶存在下,于pH=7.4的Na2B4O7-KH2PO4缓冲介质中,该试剂与汞生成1∶2的橙红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为500 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.9×104L.mol-1.cm-1。汞量在0~0.64 mg/L遵循比尔定律。方法用于废水中微量汞的测定,结果与双硫腙分光光度法相符,5次测定的RSD<5%。     

2-（5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮）-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法测定铜

研究了2 (5 硝基 2 吡啶偶氮) 5 二甲氨基苯胺(5 NO2 PADMA)与铜的显色反应。结果表明,在pH4.5的HAc NaAc介质中,Cu与5 NO2 PADMA形成1∶2的紫红色配合物,λmax=550nm,ε=3.24×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu的含量在0～1.4mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法经铝合金和矿样管理样品分析验证,结果与原结果相符,5次测定的RSD小于0.7%。     

1—（2—羟基—3,5—二硝基苯）—3—4（4—苯基—2—噻唑）—三氮稀的合成及其与镍的显

合成了新试剂 1 - (2 -羟基 - 3,5-二硝基苯 ) - 3- (4-苯基 - 2 -噻唑 ) -三氮烯 ,研究了在表面活性剂TritonX - 1 0 0存在下 ,它与Ni2 的显色反应。结果表明 ,在 pH 6.0～ 7.5时 ,Ni2 与该试剂形成配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 51 5nm处 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 .0 8× 1 0 5 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。Ni2 在 0～ 0 .4mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法已用于矿物、合金、钢样中微量镍的测定 ,结果与原子吸收法相符 ,相对标准偏差RSD <5% (n =6)     

6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯与铜的显色反应及其应用

在pH10～12的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,TritonX-100表面活性剂存在下,6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯与铜发生显色反应,生成2∶1的深红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于535nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数1.42×105L·mol-1·cm-1。Cu2+的浓度在0～400μg/L符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定铝合金及铜矿石样品中的微量铜,结果与原子吸收法结果相符,6次测定的RSD<3%。     

meso-四(对-三甲铵基苯基)卟啉与铋显色反应的研究

研究了在催化剂苯羟乙酸的存在下,me so-四(对-三甲铵基苯基)卟啉与Bi(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在pH 5.7的HAc-NaAc介质中,于沸水浴中反应5min完成,配合物的最大吸收波长为464mn,表现摩尔吸光系数为3.15×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Bi(Ⅲ)含量在0～0.48μg/ml范围内呈线性关系,配合物的组成为Bi(Ⅲ):T(4-TAP)P=2:3。方法可用于矿样中痕量Bi的测定。     

2-[2-(6-氯苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与镍的显色反应

研究了2-[2-(6-氯苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(6-Cl-BTAEB)与Ni2+的显色反应。结果表明:在pH4.5～7.6的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中及十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,试剂与Ni2+形成稳定的蓝紫色配合物,组成为n(Ni2+)∶n(6-Cl-BTAEB)=1∶2,最大吸收波长650nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.59×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Ni2+浓度在0～400μg/L内符合比尔定律。用铝合金和合金钢中的微量镍验证该分析方法,所得结果与推荐值相符,6次测定的RSD<2%。     

2-（2-喹啉偶氮）-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸光度法测定钯的研究

研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(QADMAB)与钯的显色反应,在溴化十六烷基三甲胺存在下,pH4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,QADMAB与钯反应生成组成为2∶1,λmax=630nm,ε=1.03×105L·mol-1·cm-1的配合物。钯含量在0.01～1.20mg/L内符合比尔定律。该方法已用于一些含钯样品中钯含量的测定,结果与原子吸收法测定结果相符,5次平行测定的RSD<5%。     

新显色剂5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与锌显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新显色剂 5 (对羧基苯偶氮 ) 8 羟基喹啉 (5 CPAHQ)在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTMAB)存在的条件下 ,与Zn(Ⅱ )显色反应的适宜条件。试验结果表明 ,在pH 4.6～ 5 .8范围内 ,锌与该试剂形成 1∶4的稳定配合物。最大吸收波长为 5 0 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.33× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,0～ 16 μg/2 5mL锌符合比尔定律。该法用于人发中锌的测定 ,结果满意     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861