鲁东地区侵入岩形成时代和期次划分

鲁东地区前寒武纪侵入岩其侵入活动集中于新太古代和新元古代,均遭受不同程度的区域变质和韧性剪切带的改造,形成一套花岗质片麻岩类。新太古代早期TTG质花岗岩分布于胶北隆起区莱州一栖霞一带,经受了区域变质作用,形成一套灰色片麻岩,锆石内核SHRIMPU—Pb年龄2726—2707Ma基本代表岩浆结晶年龄,锆石变质边为2500Ma;古元古代侵入岩——莱州基性一超基性岩组合形成于1900～1850Ma左右,锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄（1852±9）Ma,（1868±11）Ma;新元古代侵入岩主要为花岗闪长质-二长花岗质片麻岩,出露于胶南-威海造山带,锆石U～Pb定年结果集中为892～605Ma,其中荣成超单元锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄720～780Ma。中生代侵入岩以花岗岩类为主,集中出露于半岛北部和东南沿海一带。燕山早期侵入岩文登超单元、垛崮山超单元、玲珑超单元锆石SHRIMPU—Pb同位素年龄值集中在167～150Ma;燕山晚期侵入岩大店超单元锆石SHRIMPU～Pb年龄120±4Ma,崂山超单元锆石SHRIMPU～Pb同位素年龄值为（120±2）～（114±2）Ma。     

山东早前寒武纪变质地层形成年代

在鲁西地区,确定了泰山岩群主体形成时代为2 750-2 700 Ma,属新太古代早期。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年：雁翎关组角闪变粒岩（2 747±7）Ma,柳杭组黑云变粒岩（2 739±16）Ma、（2 703±6）Ma,侵入雁翎关组底部透闪阳起片岩的片麻状石英闪长岩（2 740±6）Ma。济宁（岩）群碎屑锆石年龄（2 700-2 665）Ma,岩浆锆石年龄（2 561±24）Ma,所以济宁（岩）群形成于新太古代晚期,而不是以往认为的古元古代。在鲁东地区,发现了中太古代表壳岩系、花岗质岩石和新太古代早期TTG花岗质岩石;荆山群和粉子山群的形成时代为古元古代晚期。荆山群大理岩被锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄（1 868±11）Ma、（1 852±9）Ma的莱州组合西水夼单元辉长岩、闪长岩侵入,并一起遭受变质变形作用改造。     

基于Oracle的国土资源基础数据组织方法

鲁西地区中生代有2个岩浆活动时期,中侏罗世岩浆活动规模较小,形成铜石杂岩体,锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄167.9-183Ma,加权平均值为（175.7±3.8）Ma;早白垩世岩浆活动范围较广,生成多种岩石系列,形成济南—埠村—邹平—淄博金岭一带杂岩体和沂南县铜井、莱芜、蒙阴虎头崖、临朐铁寨等杂岩体,锆石SHRIMP和LA ICP MS U Pb测年结果为128-134Ma。     

单县毛庄地区第四纪地层划分新认识

单县毛庄地区砂金矿普查钻探资料及其所揭示的标志层（灰黑色黏土层）14C同位素测年结果为2230±790aB．P．树轮校正年龄为2230±950aB．P,该地层属于全新世白云湖组,其与单县组呈同时异相关系。     

河北省石湖金矿含金石英脉中锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

河北省石湖金矿位于阜平幔枝构造核部中南段,其围岩主要是太古宇阜平群,是冀西目前已发现的唯一大型金矿。为研究石湖金矿的成矿时代,重点对含金石英脉中锆石进行了阴极发光分析和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年。结果表明:锆石形态为自形-半自形,环带特征明显,Th/U比值大多大于0.1,为典型的岩浆锆石。锆石U-Pb年龄主要分为两组,其中一组207Pb/206Pb年龄主要位于(2 569±41)-(2 014±38)Ma之间,年龄数据在谐和图上基本位于一致曲线下方,显示放射成因铅明显有不同程度的丢失,其年龄数据与一致曲线的上交点年龄为(2 492±82)Ma,表示岩浆锆石的结晶年龄,可代表阜平群TTG片麻岩的结晶年龄;另一组206Pb/238U年龄为(136±4)Ma,结合含矿地质体之间的空间位置关系,综合表明石湖金矿主要成矿事件发生在(136±4)Ma之后。石英脉中没有热液锆石,锆石来自围岩。      

胶西北三山岛金矿黄铁绢英岩绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其意义

胶西北三山岛金矿床是胶东巨型金成矿省最大的金矿床之一,为了研究其成矿时代,利用绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年法测定了三山岛金矿含矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母结晶年龄。结果表明,三山岛金矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma,反等时线年龄为(118.56±1.37)Ma,认为三山岛金矿的成矿年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma。其围岩郭家岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(127±2)Ma,与金矿成矿年龄相差9Ma。考虑岩浆在深部侵位的缓慢冷却效应不超过10Ma,认为三山岛金矿成矿事件与其围岩郭家岭花岗岩侵入事件关系密切。早白垩世随着岩石圈减薄、地幔物质上涌,地温梯度不断增高,并进一步产生大量热能,导致下地壳重熔或壳幔同熔产生大规模岩浆侵入活动及成矿流体的形成,从而使得岩石圈地幔不断消耗而减薄。在区域构造作用的影响下,壳幔同熔产生的岩浆侵位结晶形成郭家岭花岗岩。随着岩体的隆升,温度的下降,富含金质的多源成矿流体进入构造裂隙系统,并和围岩发生强烈的蚀变交代,使含矿热液的矿质浓度进一步提高,成矿流体在上升过程中有大气降水的加入,进而加速了金质的沉淀,形成一系列的金矿床。     

山东乳山英格庄金矿床地质特征及成因浅析

英格庄金矿为胶东牟平-乳山成矿带上的一个中型金矿床。该矿床矿体严格受金牛山断裂带控制,呈脉状、透镜状和囊状平行斜列式产出;矿体平均厚1．58～1．98m,平均品位3．96×10^-6～4．77×10^-6。矿石类型主要为黄铁矿石英脉型;矿石中金属矿物主要为银金矿、自然金、黄铁矿等。围岩蚀变包括绢云母化、硅化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化等。研究表明,英格庄金矿床为一中低温热液脉型金矿,属Groves等提出的造山型金矿范畴。     

单颗粒锆石LA—MC—ICP—MS原位微区U—]Pb定年

利用193nm准分子激光剥蚀系统（LA）,联用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（MCICPMS）,在激光频率为2Hz,束斑直径为24μm条件下,对91500、GJ1、TEMORA1、Pleovice和Qinghu等5个标准锆石进行了原位UPb年龄测定。测试结果显示206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为(1062.3±4.3)Ma（2σ,n=21）,(604.8±3.1)Ma（2σ,n=20）,(418.3±1.6)Ma（2σ,n=27）,(337.3±1.3)Ma（2σ,n=28）,(159.86±0.64)Ma（2σ,n=28）,207Pb/206Pb、206Pb/238U、207Pb/235U比值的分析精度（2σ）2%左右,加权平均年龄的分析精度（2σ）均小于0.5%。上述结果表明,91500、GJ1、TEMORA1、Pleovice和Qinghu等5个标准锆石的加权平均年龄在误差范围内与前人报道完全一致。对产在胶东玲珑花岗岩中的实际锆石样品JD47进行测试,所获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(154.3±2.1)Ma,与SHRIMP测试结果吻合。文中建立的24μm锆石LAMCICPMS UPb年龄测试方法,与LAICPMS方法相比,测试精度高,剥蚀时间短,激光剥蚀空间分辨率提高。     

新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉含锡花岗岩体同位素年代学特征

新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉含锡花岗岩体可以划分为三个单元 ,归并为一个超单元。三个单元单粒锆石蒸发铅年龄分别为 ( 40 1 9± 2 9 4 )Ma ,( 2 0 64 2± 2 8 2 )Ma和 ( 40 2 4± 2 1 7)Ma ,全岩Rb -Sr等时线年龄为 ( 3 0 2 15± 2 83 )Ma。全岩Rb -Sr等时线年龄代表岩体的形成年龄 ,单粒锆石蒸发年龄代表熔融地壳残留锆石年龄 ,( 2 0 64 2± 2 8 2 )Ma ,说明准噶尔盆地存在前寒武纪基底     

新疆阿尔泰别也萨麻斯稀有金属矿床含矿伟晶岩与花岗岩围岩成因关系

别也萨麻斯矿床是目前新发现的分布在新疆北阿尔泰以Li矿化为主的花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床,具有独特性和代表性。矿区发育Li-Nb-Ta矿化和Nb-Ta矿化两类伟晶岩,二云母二长花岗岩是含矿伟晶岩脉群的直接围岩。在系统的野外地质特征调查(包括野外露头和钻孔岩芯赋矿岩系、矿化特征、蚀变类型等的详细观察)基础上,对含矿伟晶岩和二云母二长花岗岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和原位Hf同位素研究。获得锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为(151.0±1.8)Ma和(449.0±4.2)Ma,含矿伟晶岩形成于晚侏罗世,二云母二长花岗岩则形成于晚奥陶世。含矿伟晶岩和二云母二长花岗岩的εHf(t)值分别为0.62~1.30和1.35~6.07,二阶段Hf模式年龄为1161~1118 Ma和1345~1037 Ma。含矿伟晶岩的εHf(t)值较花岗岩小得多,二阶段Hf模式年龄与形成年龄的差值较花岗岩大得多,表明两者是阿尔泰造山带在不同演化阶段下的产物。悬殊的年龄差、不同的大地构造背景与不同的形成物源表明别也萨麻斯稀有金属矿床含矿伟晶岩与二云母二长花岗岩在成因上并无联系,近矿花岗岩围岩并非含矿伟晶岩脉的真正母体。     

临沂市与江苏省四市保障用地做法对比分析

临沂市毗邻江苏省,前者是革命老区,经济欠发达城市,后者则是全国经济发展速度最快的省份之一.经济发展形势的差异使得二者在保障用地的措施做法上产生了差别.文章以江苏省徐州市、宿迁市、南通市和扬州市为例,重点分析了经济发展较快地区化解用地矛盾的做法,并与临沂市作了比较,借以提出了可供经济欠发达地区借鉴的保障发展用地的措施建议.     

ADVANCES IN MEDICO-CHEMICAL GEOGRAPHY IN CHINA

We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China.     

Changes in the small-jellyfish community in recent decades in Jiaozhou Bay, China

We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay.     

试述学校发展电化教育应注意的问题

随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。     

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DEBRIS FLOW RESEARCH IN ITALY

ＲＥＣＥＮＴＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＤＥＢＲＩＳＦＬＯＷＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＩＴＡＬＹＭａｒｃｈｉＬｏｒｅｎｚｏ；ＴｅｃｃａＰｉａＲ．（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＰｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆＨｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＨａｚａｒｄ...     

综合找矿方法在鲁西地区莱芜高家岭金矿勘查中的应用

高家岭金矿地处鲁西泰莱断陷与鲁村凹陷之间的隆起地带,矿体发育于铜冶店-孙祖断裂上盘下接触面的构造蚀变带中,通过地质、物化探综合技术手段圈定了物化探异常,指导探矿工程的布设,进而发现高家岭金矿,矿体平均品位5.61×10^-6,预测金矿金属量6788kg,达到中型矿床规模,取得了良好的找矿效果。区内综合找矿方法的应用对类似地区金矿的勘查具有借鉴意义。     

青岛市城中村土地征用(收)调查

随着全国大部分地区尤其是东部沿海区域城市化发展进入加速期,城区土地资源紧张问题愈发显现。同时城区内大片旧城区和城中村的改造,影响着城市化能否顺利实施,为了破解这一城市发展难题,青岛市国土部门创新思路,探索实施新的城中村土地征用(收)办法,全方位保障被拆迁群众的利益,推动了城市化的顺利实施,促进了社会的和谐和城市经济健康发展。     

东营郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体储层微观特征

东营凹陷郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体是古近纪沙四段沉积时期形成的以砂、砾岩为主的近岸水下扇沉积体。储集层岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低,多为双模态和复模态结构。首先对影响储集层岩石的主要成岩作用进行了描述,分析了该砂砾岩体储集层的孔隙类型和孔隙结构特征。该类砂砾岩体储集层孔隙类型多样,孔隙结构复杂,以中-低孔隙度、低渗透率储层类型为主。     

Community participation in forest resource management in Nepal

Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements.     

山东省烟台市观水镇白垩纪基岩裂隙水供水可行性分析

近年来,由于地下水污染问题加剧,山东省烟台市观水镇生活用水矛盾日益突出,急需寻找优质地下水缓解当地居民用水问题。通过水文地质调查、地球物理勘探、实施探采结合井、抽水试验和水质化验等手段,初步查明了观水镇及附近区域的蓄水构造类型及赋存规律,圈定了优质地下水的富水地段,论证了白垩纪基岩裂隙水供水可行性,为政府相关部门决策、解决村民吃水问题提供科学建议。