共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对GPS RTK测量中坐标系转换参数因选择的公共点不同而导致转换误差的问题,该文提出了一种坐标转换残差改正方法:利用测区任意已知点进行"点校正"来求取坐标转换参数,通过测定各个已知点的坐标转换残差,建立残差改正模型,对测量结果施加残差改正,减小坐标转换参数误差对测量结果精度的影响。实例应用表明:所提出的坐标转换方法简便可行且便于编程实现,对于提高GPS-RTK测量精度和可靠性具有实用价值。 相似文献
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GPS坐标转换中高程异常误差影响规律研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
针对GPS坐标转换中利用公共点求转换参数,推导了由含有较大误差的高程异常值获得的大地高误差对坐标转换参数的影响,以及由此对转换坐标的影响的有关公式。并利用这些公式分别计算研究了在我国不同区域高程异常误差对坐标转换的影响规律,提出了一些有益结论。 相似文献
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基于我国现有CGCS2000地心坐标框架及国际上现行的ITRF2008坐标参考框架,总结了我国区域坐标框架与国际坐标框架的融合方法,并利用陆态网络2015年计算的精密结果进行了验证。研究结果表明,强制约束法能实现中国区域框架与全球坐标框架的融合,而参数转换法及框架转换能实现两类坐标框架的相互融合;参数转换法可很好地解决区域CGCS2000框架与全球框架的融合,其转换精度与现有CGCS2000框架的精度高度相关;框架转换法能实现区域CGCS2000框架与全球框架的融合,但其与框架点解算的速度场精度高度相关,如果要进行高精度框架维持,框架点计算的速度场精度必须可靠。 相似文献
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广西区域现今地壳运动与应变的GPS监测分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件分析了1998-2010年间多期GPS观测数据,获得了ITRF2005框架下广西区域现今地壳运动三维速度场和应变场参数,并对区域形变场和现今构造运动动力学机制进行了初步讨论。GPS监测结果显示:广西区域现今地壳运动随华南块体作南东东方向的逆时针构造运动,ITRF2005框架下水平方向平均速率为33.49 mm/a,优势方向为N 109.3° E;垂直方向平均速率为+1.30 mm/a,整体趋势是自桂东向桂西方向垂向速率逐步增加。现今应变状态以N 127.3°±4.8° E挤压为主,最大主压应变率-2.7±0.5×10-9/a;兼有N 37.3°±4.8° E方向的拉张作用,最大主张应变率1.8±0.2×10-9/a。本文研究结果为描述广西区域现今地壳运动提供了一个更加精细的三维速度场。 相似文献
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中国地壳运动整体速度场模型的建立方法研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
利用所能得到的468点的高精度GPS速度场,采用计算欧拉矢量法和多面函数拟合法分别在细分块体和不细分块体的情况下建立了中国地壳运动整体速度场模型,并对其结果进行了分析。结果表明,在对块体介质刚弹性的认定不明确时,多面函数拟合法比计算欧拉矢量法更适合中国平面地壳运动速度场模型的建立。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献