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井中磁测在铁矿等磁性金属矿床勘查中具有举足轻重的作用.针对磁性金属矿床深部资源勘查中存在的有效信号弱、矿体形态复杂等技术难题,本文利用井中三分量磁测资料和地面磁测资料直接反演地下空间磁化率的分布情况,充分发挥纵、横向分辨率高的优势,通过磁化率的变化来确定矿(化)体的范围.分析了磁化率和磁场Hax、Hay、Za、ΔT各参量之间的关系,导出了磁化率反演方程;将钻孔编录、磁化率测井等结果作为约束条件构建了目标函数.以组合倾斜板状体模型为例,验证了方法的有效性,并在青海野马泉铁多金属矿区开展应用试验,试验结果与已有地质资料基本一致.该方法有效抑制了因反演数据源单一、缺乏约束条件而造成反演结果的多解性,实现了磁测资料的精细反演解释,为查明地下矿体空间位置、形态及规模,提高找矿效果,提供了一种新的解决方案. 相似文献
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由于地震资料是带限的,而井资料约束反演过程中的地震反演频带的展宽也是有一定限度的,使得反演地震波阻抗也是带限的。如何进一步拓宽反演地震波阻抗的频带宽度,提高地震资料的分辨率是文中研究的内容。利用井约束下的地震反演波阻抗资料、地震资料及井资料,借鉴地质模拟技术,研究如何利用地层的空间相对稳定性特征,通过相关函数的分析,估计反演更高分辨率的地震波阻抗资料。考虑到地质体空间的相关性及分辨率,相关半径取相关函数从最大点到第1个极值点的范围。在目标函数的计算过程中,既考虑当前计算点的权系数信息,又考虑井外推时的权系数信息,这样使计算结果更加稳定可靠。通过综合模拟计算,能够识别较小砂体 相似文献
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利用遗传算法进行不考虑近场校正的全场资料CSAMT反演研究.遗传算法属于全局最优化方法,具有对初始模型依赖小,不易陷入局部极值的优点,然而,当未知数较多时,多解性仍是该方法的瓶颈.为了减小多层反演的多解性,在反演中引入最小构造约束,针对CSAMT的遗传算法反演问题定义了最小构造目标函数,经过模型试验找到了其具体表达式,并找到了适合CSAMT资料反演的拉格朗日乘子的最佳取值μ=0.5,实现了基于遗传算法的CSAMT最小构造反演.利用H、A、K、Q和HKH、KHA模型对方法进行了数值试验,在无噪和加入10%噪声情况下,反演结果与模型一致;加入20%噪声后,反演仍取得良好结果,与理论模型基本吻合.将该方法用于水平层状地层和横向变化地层的实测资料反演,结果与地质资料吻合.不同的计算实例表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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本文对研究区(98°E~103°E, 315°N~34°N) 1∶50万航磁资料的476条南北向剖面采用磁性标量层析成像方法进行了2-D成像反演.每条剖面资料点距1 km,反演的磁性柱体剖面方向宽度1 km,共约277个柱体,深度方向共8层柱体,每层厚度4 km.反演的476个断面的磁性柱体相对磁化强度幅值组成了3-D磁性数据体.对5.5、17.5、21.5、29.5 km深的磁性水平切片和7个北东向的磁性垂直切片表现的磁性特征进行了研究,并进行了地质解释.结合研究区已经公布的地质、地球物理资料,讨论了磁性细结构能提供工程地质灾害数值模拟仿真结构模型的信息,得到了反演的磁性细结构特征比场的特征能提供更多的断层和岩体3.D细节信息的初步认识. 相似文献
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以往井中三分量磁测资料处理方法主要借鉴地面磁测方法,磁测资料没有充分利用,使解释结果简单,解释者任意性强,误差较大,不能为磁性矿床的勘探提供翔实的解释结果.在工作实践的基础上,本文介绍了对磁铁矿勘探孔进行井中三分量磁测来发现盲矿的方法,重点阐述了利用井中磁异常矢量图进行半定量解释的理论和方法,详细论述了井中三分量测量数据处理及图件的制作过程,并举实例说明图件的处理结果和主要利用矢量图的收敛、发散特征来推测磁性矿体的"矿头"、"矿尾",可以看出利用本方法来探测井底和井旁盲矿的效果明显,结论正确,解释过程和结果方便直观,易于理解,大大提高了工作效率,一口千余米深的钻孔资料处理和解释仅需1~2小时即可完成.测量解释结果经过地质验证基本正确,方法可行. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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O. Martins 《水文研究》1988,2(1):19-29
Water quality analyses for the Niger River for the 1980/81 hydrological year are presented. The samples were collected from the main river at Lokoja, and from two main tributaries, the Kaduna and the Benue Rivers. Different water types were distinguished by the concentrations of major ions. The type Ca > Na > Mg > K - HCO3 > SO4 > Cl was represented at all stations during at least part of the year. Chloride was found to dominate the sulphate ion in the Kaduna and Niger, while the Benue maintained a higher concentration of sulphate relative to chloride all year round. Distinct patterns of seasonal variation in the ion concentrations were observed, particularly for the samples collected at Lokoja. Low ion concentrations were prominent during periods of high discharge, while low flow periods coincided with high dissolved ion concentrations. The contribution of rainwater to the total dissolved solids in the river waters was assessed indirectly using rainwater chemistry data from the Gulf of Guinea. The estimated rainwater contribution to the Lower Niger amounts to 5.15 mg 1?1. Geochemical weathering calculations involving reactions of the four major minerals of granitic rocks - anorthite, biotite, albite, and K-feldspar - with carbon dioxide and water, can account for the average water composition of the Lower Niger. The proportion of the ionic components was also related to the occurrence of the respective element in the minerals. 相似文献