油气在储层孔喉中的微观运移机理探讨

从孔隙结构的微观特征出发,对石油地质学中的油气运移基本理论进行了定量探讨,主要探讨了油气运移的基本孔隙结构条件、运移流体条件;油气运移方向;在均质孔隙结构储层中的运移;在不同非均质孔隙结构组合中的储层中的运移,从而丰富、补充和完善了传统的石油地质学理论     

计算机在煤田物探中的应用及前景展望

通过对近二十年计算机在煤田物探中的发展过程及应用状况的分析，充分展示了计算机在煤田物探中的重要作用。文章同时还对计算机在煤田物探中的应用前景进行了展望。     

矿井开采中的非线性动力学特性

采用现代非线性科学中的分叉、混沌、分形和自组织理论,对矿井开采过程中的典型动力学现象进行了研究,分析了这些现象的非线性机制,指出了矿井开采系统中的非线性动力学行为,对矿井灾害的防治和指导矿井采掘活动具有积极意义。     

铅同位素示踪技术在重金属污染研究中的应用

重金属通过在生态环境和生物中的迁移、转化和富集已对环境质量和人类健康构成了严重威胁。概述了重金属元素在地表环境中的迁移方式和在土壤一植物系统中的聚积形态,以及重金属污染治理的研究现状。针对以往研究工作的不足和在研项目特点,重点提出了土壤和茶叶中铅同位素组成的测试技术．综述了铅同位素示踪技术在重金属污染研究中的应用,并指出了今后研究重金属污染的重点。     

大气中溴的环境地球化学研究进展

溴是大气平流层和对流层中的重要物种,能参与大气中的多种化学过程,对臭氧的损耗影响很大,同时也干扰大气的硫循环和汞循环,在大气化学中起着十分重要的作用.综述了近年来大气对流层和平流层溴的种类和含量、自然来源和人为来源,以及化学性质,并重点总结了活性溴物种BrO在大气中的存在情况及其在臭氧损耗中的作用.最后,提出了目前大气...     

新疆粘土矿物材料在环境污染治理中的应用和展望

对粘土矿物在当前环境污染治理中的基本应用做了介绍,并系统阐述了主要粘土矿物的结构特征、基本性能和主要应用。对粘土矿物材料在环境污染治理中的应用领域提出了一些思考,这对当前粘土矿物材料在环境污染治理中的应用具有一定的指导意义。     

非参数统计方法在水文水资源中的应用与展望

非参数统计方法在水文水资源系统中的应用和研究已取得了一些进展,依研究内容不同可分三类:(1)在水文频率分析中的应用和研究;(2)在水文水资源预报中的应用和研究;(3)在水文水资源模拟中的应用和研究.对非参数统计方法在水文水资源系统中的应用和研究现状作了较全面的介绍,并展望了今后的研究趋势和发展方向.     

断裂多孔岩石中的复杂反应流体动力学

:断裂多孔介质中的流体流动和组分输运过程对于理解金属成矿过程、油气运移、污染物质的输运和分布十分重要 ,近 2 0年来得到了广泛的研究。文中综述了这一领域的进展 ,涉及断裂多孔介质中的流体流动和组分输运的连续介质模型、多孔介质和断裂多孔介质的渗透率关系 ,特别是重点介绍了渗滤理论及其在断裂多孔介质中的流体流动和组分输运中的应用     

电测深法在三峡库区滑坡勘察中的应用

介绍了物探电测深法在滑坡勘察中的实际运用,分析了电测深法在三峡库区滑坡勘察中的工作方法,阐述了其在滑坡勘察的重要作用.     

十红滩铀矿床中微生物及其成矿作用实验研究

利用生物学方法对新疆十红滩铀矿床各亚带中的微生物进行了分离和鉴定,利用矿床中赋存的硫酸盐还原菌对矿床地下水中的铀进行了还原实验,并设计了水—岩—菌三相实验系统对铀矿床中的微生物成矿作用进行了模拟实验。结果表明:十红滩铀矿不同亚带岩石中主要微生物类群的分布特征不同,呈现出明显的生物地球化学分带性。其中优势菌硫酸盐还原菌能够通过代谢作用将矿床地下水中的铀还原沉淀。硫酸盐还原菌也可利用岩石中的有机碳作为营养物质进行生长繁殖,并将铀还原沉淀。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861