1985年新疆乌恰地震烈度与发震构造

１９８５年乌恰地震发生在新疆乌恰县城东南４０ｋｍ的克孜勒苏河谷中。震中烈度为Ⅸ度,地震类型为主震－余震型,余震具有波伏衰减的特征。乌恰县城和乌帕尔镇大多数房屋倒塌或遭到破坏。主震在极震区内克孜勒苏河谷阶地上产生了一条地表破裂带,其长为１５ｋｍ,宽为１００￣８００ｍ,由地震断层、挤压脊和地震裂缝组成。１９９５年乌恰地震的发震构造是卡兹克阿尔特逆掩断裂。该地震应属褶皱类型地震,这类地震产生的震害具有上     

轮台迪那尔河"五一"水库附近活动断裂

对水库近场区内的多条活动断裂研究认为：区域性北轮台断裂具分段性，水库所在的西部断裂全新世以来未活动；全新世活动的东却勒塔格断裂向东延伸至二八台河以西；库区土尸洛克背斜核部有全新世断裂，但对水库影响不大；牙哈背斜北翼发现10km左右的断裂陡坎，隐伏断裂局部出露地表。     

1970年1月5日云南通海地震的震源特征

本文根据长周期地震仪记录的P波资料,研究了通海地震（M_s=7.7）的震源参数和破裂过程。该地震沿着北西西走向的曲江断裂扩展,为非对称的双侧破裂,北西侧为24公里,东南侧为32公里,平均破裂速度为2.3公里/秒;地震矩为4.34×10²⁶达因·厘米,应力降为21巴;地震前后存在无震滑动;余震除沿主破裂面分布外,还大量集中于主破裂面的东南端的扩展分支上,并与主破裂面偏离80°左右。     

2004年12月26日印尼北苏门答腊以西近海Ms9.0地震与地震的类临界点模型

使用哈佛CMT资料， 研究了2004年12月26日印尼北苏门答腊以西近海MW9.0地震前的长期地震活动. 这次地震前， 在1/4世纪的时间尺度、 1 500 km的空间尺度上， 存在加速矩释放（AMR）现象. 在这一空间尺度范围内，MW9.0地震仍落在分段的幂律分布上. 因此, 从地震的类临界点模型的角度考虑， 对这次特大地震的发生和地震的大小既无预测、 亦无预报的情况， 并非由物理上的ldquo;不可预测性rdquo;所致.      

干旱、地震与月球赤纬角变化

计算了月球赤纬角最大和最小时地球的潮汐形变值．结果表明,当赤纬角最大时月球引潮力所引起的地球表面积和地壳容积变化量是赤纬角最小时所引起的相应变化量的２．３倍．因此,当月球赤纬角最大时地球大量放气,而月球赤纬角最小时气候干旱,中国大陆出现旱灾．用地球自转速度变化周期和地震周期对上述结论进行了论证．     

吉林舒兰断裂带的基本特征

舒兰断裂带是东北地区著名的依兰—伊通断裂带的中段。本文从构造分析和历史发展的角度出发,阐述了舒兰断裂带的基本特征及其晚近时期新活动     

云南孟连西7.3级、武定6.5级、丽江7.0级三次强震前地震波振幅比的时空演化特征

１９９５年７月１２日至１９９６年２月３日短短７个月,云南地区连续发生了孟连西中缅边境７．３级、武定５．５级、丽江７．０级３次强震,本文研究了近期这几次强震前５个地震台地震图垂直分量Ｓ、Ｐ波最大振幅比的时空演化特征,动态追踪了振幅比明显偏离平稳态的突变过程。发现主震前５—８年,７级大震震中１００ｋｍ范围出现振幅比高（低）值突变,６级强震震中１３０ｋｍ范围出现振幅比高值突变,当振幅比的突变在缓升（降）的背景上骤升（降）,或突变异常的地震次数明显增加,则中长期异常进入中短期阶段。在强震震中１３０ｋｍ范围内的地震台（近台）振幅比值高达１５．２以上,而远离强震震中２５０ｋｍ以外的地震台（远台）振幅比最大值仅为９．８,近台的突变幅度至少比远台大３０％。而强震成组发生前一年半时间内,位于强震震中１１０ｋｍ范围内的近台振幅比的突变幅度比远在２５０ｋｍ外远台大５５—７５％。对振幅比的突变和时空演化特征从非线性动力学模型和模拟实验结果进行了初步成因探讨。     

2008年汶川Ms 8.0地震地表破裂变形定量分析——北川-映秀断裂地表破裂带

2008年汶川MS8.0地震在北川-映秀断裂产生了长达240km的同震地表破裂。通过详细的测量、基于测量标志与断裂变形的几何关系对数据的分析,给出了观测点的断裂同震地表变形的垂直位移、倾向水平缩短、走向滑动、断层上盘水平运动方向等参数。结果显示,断裂同震变形分布的空间变化很大,目前获得的最大水平位移位于虹口乡深溪沟,为4.98m,同时也是最大右旋走滑位移点,走滑量4.5m,而目前获得的最大垂直位移在其东北的支沟,为5.7~6.7m。NE向断裂水平位移多为1~2m,垂直位移多为3m左右,而小鱼洞-草坝分支断裂水平位移和垂直位移都更小,只有0.5~1.5m。擂鼓镇附近的数据则反映与断裂相关的巨型滑坡可能将重力变形叠加到构造变形中。由断层水平缩短和垂直位移计算的断层倾角表明,北川-映秀断裂是浅部陡倾的具有走滑分量的逆断层     

富蕴地震断裂带南部结构特征

富蕴地震断裂带南段主体走滑段多为正走滑断层，呈右行右阶或左阶排列。末端破裂段多不连续，呈弧形或左阶排列，部分沿支断层展布。     

THE NANOLOG,A NEW WAY TO LOG THE RESISTIVITY OF THE SEA FLOOR*

A new device for resistivity logging has been developed with a doubly focussed system. It resembles a simplified double set of microlaterologs. The diagram of the log shows the formation resistivity factor of the sediments on the sea floor. The probe is trailed after the logging boat on a cable with at least two or four cores. The penetration of this log is better than 10 cm. The log is used for resistivity mapping, and it could be used for the exploration of heavy minerals and managese nodules.     

依据三角测量资料分析云南小江断裂北段的应力场

本文试图利用小江断裂北段1956年和1967年两次二等三角测量的资料分析本区的应力场.其结果表明,此区内主压应变轴走向大都近于北西西向即近期承受北西西向的压应力作用.     

由龙羊峡库区无线遥测地震台网资料初步探讨青海共和地震成因

１９９０年青海共和７．０级地震是构造地震还是水库畜水诱发地震？黄河上游龙羊峡水库周围地区的无线遥测地震台网在８年运行中记录了丰富的地震资料，共和地震后就记录到余震８，１４５个，为上述问题的研究积累了丰富的资料和数据。近来，特别是１９９４年，５．０级以上地震在这一地区呈增多趋势。因此，龙羊峡水库周围是值得地震研究人员密切注视和研究的地区。     

THE MAGNETIZATION OF THE MAGNETITE OREBODY NEAR CORTEGANA,SPAIN*

The magnetic ground survey of ΔZ across the orebody near Cortegana suggests that the direction of the magnetization of the orebody deviates from the present earth field direction in that area. Magnetic measurements of more than 500 specimens of drilling cores of several vertical and one nearly horizontal drill holes showed that the magnetization of the orebody points essentially to the north in the direction of the inclination of the orebody and the banding of the ore. In the central part of the orebody with an average magnetite content of about 50 vol% the magnetization amounts to 0.35 Gauss, the remanent and induced component having the same order of magnitude. The outer parts of the orebody have a much smaller magnetization according to both the smaller magnetite content and greater inhomogeneity of the remanent magnetization, also partly due to their reversed magnetization which is brought about by the stray field of the central part of the orebody. As all drilling cores have been chemically analyzed with respect to their Fe content a logarithmic relationship could be established between the magnetite content, ranging from 25 to 80 vol%, and the susceptibility.     

北京延庆盆地50万年以来的主要构造事件及年代学的初步研究

延庆盆地是一个位于燕山山及脉南京的晚新生代形成的小型断陷盆地，通过对延庆盆地系统的野外调查，根据延庆分协的地貌，只物，断裂活动等特征，初步认为延就分协在过去约５０万年曾发生守三次对盆地地貌和沉积环境演化发生过重要升改变盆地演经过程的重大构造事件。     

帕米尔及其邻近地区大震活动与环境因子的关系

本文讨论了太阳黑子活动,地球自转运动。大气降水和气压等环境因子与帕米尔及其邻近地区(新疆部分)大震活动的关系,进行了相关统计分析,在α=0.05置信水平的统计检验是显著的。认为,环境因子与大震活动存在着较好的相关关系,地震的孕育不仅是由于地壳内部应力的积累和调整,而且还有地球外部的地震环境因子的调制和触发作用。     

磁情指数K、磁暴与地震相关性统计分析

在收集整理全球大震数据目录资料的基础上,利用贵阳地磁台地磁报告分析资料和FHD数字化磁力仪记录资料绘制图,统计分析了磁情指数K、磁暴与地震的关系,认为K指数〈5时,磁暴次数少,地震多;反之,K指数≥5时,磁暴次数多,地震发生的次数少。根据有关专家研究统计对比模拟记录与数字化记录,两种仪器的观测记录资料基本一致。     

THE TECTONIC ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF AWANCANG FAULT IN THE LATE QUATERNARY,THE SUB-STRAND OF THE EASTERN KUNLUN FAULT

It is well known that the slip rate of Kunlun Fault descends at the east segment, but little known about the Awancang Fault and its role in strain partitioning with Kunlun Fault. Whether the sub-strand(Awancang Fault) can rupture simultaneously with Kunlun Fault remains unknown. Based on field investigations, aerial-photo morphological analysis, topographic surveys and ¹⁴C dating of alluvial surfaces, we used displaced terrace risers to estimate geological slip rates along the Awancang Fault, which lies on the western margin of the Ruoergai Basin and the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau, the results indicate that the slip rate is 3mm/a in the middle Holocene, similar to the reduced value of the Kunlun Fault. The fault consists of two segments with strike N50° W, located at distance about 16km, and converged to single stand to the SE direction. Our results demonstrate that the Awancang fault zone is predominantly left-lateral with a small amount of northeast-verging thrust component. The slip rates decrease sharply about 4mm/a from west to east between the intersection zone of the Awancang Fault and Kunlun Fault. Together with our previous trenching results on the Kunlun Fault, the comparison with slip rates at the Kunlun fault zone suggests that the Awancang fault zone has an important role in strain partitioning for east extension of Kunlun Fault in eastern Tibet. At the same time, the 15km long surface rupture zone of the southeast segment was found at the Awancang Fault. By dating the latest faulted geomorphologic surface, the last event may be since the 1766±54 Cal a BP. Through analysis of the trench, there are four paleoearthquake events identified recurring in situ on the Awancang Fault and the latest event is since (850±30)a BP. The slip rate of the Awancang Fault is almost equivalent to the descending value of the eastern part of the east Kunlun Fault, which can well explain the slip rate decreasing of the eastern part of the east Kunlun Fault(the Maqin-Maqu segment)and the characteristics of the structure dynamics of the eastern edge of the Tibet Plateau. The falling slip rate gradient of the eastern Kunlun Fault corresponds to the geometric characteristic. It is the Awancang Fault, the strand of the East Kunlun Fault that accommodates the strain distribution of the eastward extension of the east Kunlun Fault. This study is helpful to seismic hazard assessment and understanding the deformation mechanism in eastern Tibet.