共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
针对遥感影像的特点,提出了一种基于多结构元素形态学的滤波算法。运用此算法和传统的中值滤波算法以及均值算法一并对遥感影像进行了处理,并且使用多种指标对处理的结果进行了比较。结果表明,该算法能够很好地滤除遥感图像中的噪声点,改进了对遥感图像的细节目标的保护。 相似文献
2.
提出了一种基于高程统计的LiDAR数据滤波方法,该方法以高程分布统计量为依据,通过迭代的方法逐个滤除,是一种基于原始点云的非监督滤波算法。采用北京凤凰岭地区某块机载LiDAR数据进行实验,并做出了实验改进。实验表明,该方法能够准确有效地滤除地物点,既能较好地保持数据信息量与精度,又不依赖于其他数据源,是一种简单有效的滤波算法。 相似文献
3.
一种改进均值的自适应中值滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对自适应中值滤波算法在滤除高浓度椒盐噪声和保留图像边缘细节中的不足,提出了一种改进均值的自适应中值滤波(IMAMF)算法。该算法采用扩充图像边界的方式,使得原图像的边界点能在自适应的滤波窗口下参与噪声检测和滤波处理,并在检测噪声和信号时,增加了噪声阈值判定,将存在噪声的像素点用修正后的均值滤波器值输出,信号点则用原始灰度值输出。为了验证算法的可行性,采用了5种不同的算法进行仿真对比分析,并从主观角度和客观指标上进行效果评价。试验结果表明:该算法能有效滤除浓度为10%~90%范围内的椒盐噪声,且图像细节和边缘信息得到了更好的保留,滤波性能明显优于其他算法。 相似文献
4.
李炎寅 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(1):89-92
针对自适应卡尔曼滤波只适用于滤除高斯分布的白噪声,本文提出了融合小波变换和自适应卡尔曼滤波的算法。该算法利用小波变换的多尺度分解,将GPS高频的监测时间序列进行多层分解,重构出新的GPS监测时间序列,将其作为新的自适应卡尔曼滤波初始值,进行滤波处理。将融合算法的滤波结果与单一的自适应卡尔曼滤波结果进行对比分析,结果表明融合算法的滤波效果较为显著。同时,对融合算法滤除的噪声信息进行统计分析,结果表明融合算法滤除的噪声符合正态分布,进一步说明了该融合算法的有效性,为GPS的高频率、高精度的监测提供了技术支持。 相似文献
5.
高分辨率SAR影像斑点噪声滤除方法的研究 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3
SAR影像中一般都存在着斑点噪声,它严重干扰了地物信息的提取与SAR影像的应用,影响了地物的判读,因此,抑制SAR影像斑点噪声对SAR影像的应用有着重要意义。本文首先分析了斑点噪声的产生机理及数学模型,然后介绍了滤除斑点噪声的方法,重点介绍了几种局域统计自适应滤波,总结了SAR斑点噪声滤除的两种数学模型作为构造SAR斑点噪声滤除方法的基础,然后针对几种典型的滤波算法进行了对比试验,最后提出了一套对这些滤波斑点噪声滤除效果的定量化评价指标,并运用到试验中,指导SAR影像斑点噪声的滤除以及滤波算法的构造。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
提出了一种新颖的脉冲噪声自适应滤除算法,该算法基于数理统计和模糊数学思想,对局部数据(滤波窗口)进行均值和方差估计,并根据估计结果自动选择检噪门限,进而实现噪声检测和平滑。试验结果显示,在脉冲噪声密度小于5%时,该算法的滤波信噪比增益远高于常用滤波算法和其他同类算法;算法对平稳信号的处理效果较好。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
15.
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
20.
李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献