载波相位差分相对定位的模糊度求解

鉴于整周模糊度的求解是载波相位差分相对定位中的技术难点。详细介绍了载波相位差分相对定位的原理和整周模糊度的求解步骤,采用LAMBDA方法对一组静态短基线进行求解,并比较了模糊度浮点解和固定解以及基线的浮点解和固定解。实例证明,载波相位差分定位能够达到厘米级的定位精度。     

整周模糊度搜索方法的效率比较和分析

GPS整周模糊度的快速、正确求解是利用GPS载波相位进行高精度定位中最为关键的问题，目前应用最广泛的模糊度解算方法是搜索法。本文比较了不同搜索法的搜索效率，并对搜索的算法和过程进行内在原因的分析。     

单频GPS接收机整周模糊度快速动态解算方法研究

本文提出了一种快速动态解算单频GPS接收机整周模糊度的方法,其基本思想是对系数阵进行QR分解,通过矩阵变换使模糊度参数和位置参数分离,降低矩阵维数,并采用了一种残差二次型的快速算法。针对单频GPS接收机数据进行了静态和动态两种实验,本文算法达到静态误差小于1cm、动态误差小于5cm的精度,表明对于动态用户,该方法是快速和有效的,可应用于高精度导航和动态定位。     

单频GPS整周模糊度动态快速求解的研究

提出了一种动态快速求解整周模糊度的方法,即先对系数阵进行QR分解,然后通过矩阵变换使模糊度参数和位置参数分离,从而降低矩阵的维数,满足实时动态求解的要求,最后应用LAMBDA方法搜索模糊度。为验证该算法,用单频GPS接收机进行了静态定位和动态定位两种试验。结果表明,静态定位误差小于1cm,动态定位误差小于3cm。由此可见,该方法能够为动态用户快速而精确地实施GPS单频动态定位。     

基于载波相位的GPS周跳恢复方法研究

在GPS定位中,周跳的探测和修复是获得高精度定位结果的前提。针对载波相位周跳数据的探测和修复这一问题已经提出了很多方法,但都有各自的不足之处。文中针对恶劣环境下的载波相位定位问题,通过使用多个历元的数据构建方程,提出一种新的整周模糊度定义方法,并预期能够在仅有3颗可用卫星且周跳发生时实现快速、准确的定位。     

GPS动态定位中相位模糊度的解算方法

本文提出一种联合利用载波相观测量和伪距测量，采用适当的搜索算法来求解正确相位模糊度的模型。初步结果表明，对于短基线（＜１０ｋｍ），采用本算法只需约２分钟的动态观测即可得正确的相位模糊度，且动态接收机的定位精度达１－２ｃｍ。     

GPS载波相位模糊度的解算方法及其存在的问题

载波相位观测量是ＧＰＳ精度定位的重要观测量，如何快速而准确地求解相位模糊度，是提高ＧＰＳ定位精度和作业效率的关键，本文对目前存在的各种解算方法进行了系统整理和分析比较，并提出了模糊度解算中存在的问题所采取的对策。     

一种 GPS动态相对定位的模糊度固定准则

GPS相对定位中,模糊度固定后将能够获得厘米级甚至毫米级的定位精度。模糊度常用的固定准则是通过Ratio的大小来判定模糊度的正确与否,但这种方法不能保证每次固定的结果都正确,常常会出现Ratio值很大,甚至能够保持一段时间,但模糊度值却是错误的情况。针对这类情况,本文在原有Ratio值方法的基础上,提出一种通过验证Ratio变率来确定模糊度的模糊度固定准则。经实验验证,该准则能够有效避免Ratio较大但模糊度错误情况的出现。     

基于小波变换的单频GPS快速精密定位整周模糊度的解算

对于GPS短基线,载波相位双差观测量已基本消除了卫星轨道误差、钟差、大气折射误差等系统偏差的影响,主要包含距离观测量信息及随机测量误差,其中测量误差是高频的测量噪声,小波变换可将GPS载波相位双差观测量中的观测噪声(高频部分)分解出来。本文利用Coiflets小波基函数对GPS快速定位的原始载波相位双差观测量进行5层分解,通过重构第5层低频系数获得去除噪声的"干净"的载波相位双差观测量,然后利用"干净"的双差观测量进行最小二乘参数估计,以减小测量噪声对GPS快速定位病态方程解的扰动。计算结果表明该方法能够显著提高GPS快速定位中模糊度浮点解的精度,仅利用几个观测历元的数据就可以准确地固定模糊度。     

卫星几何分布对GPS相对定位精度的影响

本文通过大量实例资料并从理论上进行分析论证卫星几何分布对GPS相对定位中基线精度的影响 ,在城市和矿区地面形变测量中 ,为了提高基线精度 ,提出了对GPS卫星几何分布有关的一些要求     

双移动载体GPS精密相对定位研究

GPS双移动载波相位差分技术的关键,是如何实现可变基线条件下整周模糊度的快速解算。为此,本文详细地讨论了其确定整周模糊度的方法,并设计了检验该技术精度的实验方案;实算结果表明,用该技术获得了厘米级的相对定位精度。     

Double-epoch algorithm in rapid positioning using single frequency GPS receivers

A new algorithm, called as Double-Epoch Algorithm (DEA) is proposed in GPS rapid positioning using two epoch single frequency phase data in this paper. Firstly, the structure characteristic of the normal matrix in GPS rapid positioning is analyzed. Then, in the light of the characteristic, based on TIKHONOV regularization theorem, a new regularizer is designed to mitigate the ill-condition of the normal matrix. The accurate float ambiguity solutions and their MSEM (Mean Squared Error Matrix) are obtained, using two epoch single frequency phase data. Combined with LAMBDA method, DEA can fix the integer ambiguities correctly and quickly using MSEM instead of the covariance matrix of the ambiguities. Compared with the traditional methods, DEA can improve the efficiency obviously in rapid positioning. So, the new algorithm has an extensive application outlook in deformation monitoring, pseudokinematic relative positioning and attitude determination, etc.     

Double-epoch algorithm in rapid positioning using single frequency GPS receivers

A new algorithm, called as Double-Epoch Algorithm (DEA) is proposed in GPS rapid positioning using two epoch single frequency phase data in this paper. Firstly, the structure characteristic of the normal matrix in GPS rapid positioning is analyzed. Then, in the light of the characteristic, based on TIK-HONOV regularization theorem, a new regularizer is designed to mitigate the ill-condition of the normal matrix. The accurate float ambiguity solutions and their MSEM (Mean Squared Error Matrix) are obtained, using two epoch single frequency phase data. Combined with LAMBDA method, DEA can fix the integer ambiguities correctly and quickly using MSEM instead of the covariance matrix of the ambiguities. Compared with the traditional methods, DEA can improve the efficiency obviously in rapid positioning. So, the new algorithm has an extensive application outlook in deformation monitoring, pseudokinematic relative positioning and attitude determination, etc.     

小波分析在单频GPS快速精密定位中的应用研究

单频GPS快速定位方程是严重病态的,应用最小二乘原理得到的模糊度浮点解大大偏离其准确值,应用LAMBDA方法难以正确地固定模糊度。本文将GPS载波相位双差观测量在不同的小波空间和尺度空间进行分解和重构,去除高频测量噪声,可减小测量噪声对GPS快速定位中病态方程解的影响,提高模糊度浮点解的精度,缩小模糊度搜索空间。实验表明,对于GPS短基线,仅利用1min左右的单频载波观测数据,经过基于haar、db4、coif4和sym4小波的5尺度小波变换后,可获得较准确的模糊度浮点解,应用LAMBDA法可正确地固定模糊度,达到厘米级定位精度。     

GPS rapid static and kinematic positioning based on GPS active network

This paper presents a data processing strategy for GPS kinematic Positioning by using a GPS active network to model the GPS errors in double difference observable.Firstly,the double difference residuals are estimated between the reference stations in the active network.Then the errors at a user station are predicted as the network corrctions to user measurements,based on the location of the user,Finally conventional kinematic positioning algorithms can be applied to determine the position of the user station.As an example,continuous 24-hour GPS data in March 2001 has been processed by this method.It clearly demonstrates that,after applying these corrections to a user within the network,both the success rate for ambiguity resolution and the positioning accuracy have been significantly improved.     

基于载波相位差分的北斗/GPS双模定位系统研究

基于载波相位差分技术的北斗/GPS双模定位系统,提出能够精确定位用户位置的完整相对定位算法。文中详细分析卫星导航的定位监测机理,开发北斗/GPS数据融合的双模式信号采集系统。利用星站在历元间的距离增量为参考值来检测周跳,给出判断周跳的标准。对整周模糊度确定的问题进行研究,给出利用LAMBDA法来快速搜索整周模糊度的算法,编写监测点三维位置的定位监测程序。基于上海司南接收机北斗/GPS相对定位实验得到的数据,验证给出双模导航系统的精确性、可用性和可靠性。     

Combined GPS/GLONASS precise positioning for long-distance baselines

Combined GPS/GLONASS can increase the accuracy and reliability of positioning especially in some applications with many impediments. Due to the atmosphere delay, the commonly used methods for processing short distance baselines can not be implemented in long distance baselines. In this paper, a new data processing strategy for long distance baselines is proposed, which uses the properties of some combination observables of combined GPS/GLONASS and distance baselines may come to the order of 10?8 and combined GPS/GLONASS improves the accuracy over that of GPS-only positioning, which brings benefit to crust deformation monitoring and research on geodynamics.     

COMBINED GPS/GLONASS PRECISE POSITIONING FOR LONG-DISTANCE BASELINES

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