冈底斯泽当大型钨铜钼矿Re Os年龄及陆缘走滑转换成矿作用

在前人获取冈底斯成矿带泽当矿田冲木达铜金矿床条带状层矽卡岩型矿石浸染状辉钼矿ReOs法等时线年龄40.3±5.6Ma的基础上,新获该矿田内另外两组ReOs法等时线年龄：明则隐伏斑岩型钼矿床中辉钼矿ReOs法等时线年龄为30.26±0.69Ma;努日层矽卡岩型钨铜钼矿床中与后期石英闪长玢岩体（E3δo）叠加改造成矿有关的斑点状辉钼矿ReOs法等时线年龄为23.62±0.97Ma。以走滑型陆缘成矿新认识为出发点,总结了冈底斯成矿带陆缘走滑转换成矿作用的类型特征和时空分布： ①斑岩型矿床和层矽卡岩矿床是区带内已知中大型铜多金属矿床的主要类型;②早期（68～38Ma）矿床受到“印亚陆缘”会聚走滑阶段一、二级序左旋走滑转换构造控制,晚期（30～13Ma）矿床受到“印亚陆缘”离散走滑阶段三、四级序左旋走滑转换构造控制;③斑岩型矿床的矿体形成受控于走滑推闭型转换断裂构造,层矽卡岩型矿床的矿体形成受控于走滑拉分型转换断裂构造;④区域走滑转换成矿构造应力场具逆时针旋转特征,显示68～13Ma间印度大陆相对亚洲大陆朝NEE作斜向对接作用,走滑主应力场被伸展主应力场替代时间以13～8Ma南北向碰撞裂谷的形成活动为标志。提出“沿边找钼找钨、沿走滑转换构造带找铜金多金属矿,主攻斑岩层矽卡岩复合型富大矿”等今后区域找矿方向。     

冈底斯泽当大型钨铜钼矿Re-Os年龄及陆缘走滑转换成矿作用

在前人获取冈底斯成矿带泽当矿田冲木达铜金矿床条带状层矽卡岩型矿石浸染状辉钼矿Re-Os法等时线年龄40.3±5.6Ma的基础上,新获该矿田内另外两组Re-Os法等时线年龄:明则隐伏斑岩型钼矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os法等时线年龄为30.26±0.69Ma;努日层矽卡岩型钨铜钼矿床中与后期石英闪长玢岩体(E3δo)叠加改造成矿有关的斑点状辉钼矿Re-Os法等时线年龄为23.62±0.97Ma。以走滑型陆缘成矿新认识为出发点,总结了冈底斯成矿带陆缘走滑转换成矿作用的类型特征和时空分布:①斑岩型矿床和层矽卡岩矿床是区带内已知中大型铜多金属矿床的主要类型;②早期(68～38Ma)矿床受到"印-亚陆缘"会聚走滑阶段一、二级序左旋走滑转换构造控制,晚期(30～13Ma)矿床受到"印-亚陆缘"离散走滑阶段三、四级序左旋走滑转换构造控制;③斑岩型矿床的矿体形成受控于走滑推闭型转换断裂构造,层矽卡岩型矿床的矿体形成受控于走滑拉分型转换断裂构造;④区域走滑转换成矿构造应力场具逆时针旋转特征,显示68～13Ma间印度大陆相对亚洲大陆朝NEE作斜向对接作用,走滑主应力场被伸展主应力场替代时间以13～8Ma南北向碰撞裂谷的形成-活动为标志。提出"沿边找钼找钨、沿走滑转换构造带找铜金多金属矿,主攻斑岩-层矽卡岩复合型富-大矿"等今后区域找矿方向。     

西藏山南努日矿区层矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿床地质特征及深部找矿预测

西藏努日矿区属冈底斯成矿带东段克鲁-冲木达矽卡岩亚带,通过多年地质普查工作,初步形成大型层矽卡岩型铜钨钼多金属矿床.本文通过对层矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿体地质特征、矿石质量、矿石类型、矿床成因及找矿标志等研究和分析,显示出热水环流和深部侵入岩浆热液的叠加和富集成矿作用特点,为矿区深部寻找斑岩型铜多金属矿提供依据和预测.     

湘东锡田钨锡多金属矿区成岩成矿时代的再厘定

湘东锡田钨锡多金属矿床是地质大调查期间发现的一个大型矿床.矿体赋存在锡田复式花岗岩中及其与中泥盆统棋梓桥组的接触带上,主要矿床类型为矽卡岩型和破碎带蚀变岩型,其次为云英岩(或云英岩-石英脉)型.该复式花岗岩可划分为主体(中细粒斑状黑云母花岗岩)、补体(细粒含斑黑云母花岗岩)和晚期侵入体(细粒二云母花岗岩).采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法,获得主体花岗岩的形成年龄为230.4±2.3 Ma(MSWD=1.6).本文通过对课题组及前人其它测年资料的对比分析,认为锡田复式花岗岩主体、补体和晚期侵入体分别属于印支期、燕山早期和燕山晚期;成矿作用与燕山早期花岗岩关系密切,是华南燕山早期大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物.     

内蒙古磨石山沉积变质型锐钛矿矿床：一个大型新类型钛矿床的发现、勘查和研究

前人把内蒙古正蓝旗磨石山南部的羊蹄子山矿床确定为铁矿床,通过我们近几年的研究和勘查,发现了北部的磨石山新钛矿带,认为这不是一个铁矿,而是一个以锐钛矿为主的大型沉积变质型钛矿床,是钛矿床的一个新类型。矿体产于中元古代(1751Ma)片岩、变质石英(粉)砂岩和斜长角闪岩中,呈似层状、透镜状产出。富矿石具有细纹状构造,表现为以石英和锐钛矿为主的条纹互层。矿石矿物主要为锐钛矿,次有金红石和钛铁矿(赤铁矿),脉石矿物以石英为主,含一定量直闪石和黑云母(石榴子石)。锐钛矿、金红石和钛铁矿的粒度很细,为0.01～0.1mm。富矿含TiO23.14%～15.46%,平均6.91%,而贫矿的TiO2含量为1.2%～2.97%,平均1.76%。矿石含较高的Fe和V。锐钛矿和金红石的微量元素Nb和Cr的含量很低,说明矿物的源区来自变质基性岩。围岩斜长角闪岩恢复其原岩,大致相当于玄武岩、苦杆玄武岩等。岩石化学揭示其生成构造条件,为岛弧或岛弧和洋脊的过渡带。硅同位素组成研究结果,不同锐钛矿矿石、石英岩和片岩等的δ30Si值为0.1‰～-0.9‰,与海底热液喷气沉积矿床的数据相似。所有上述矿床的地质和地球化学特征表明,锐钛矿矿石和斜长角闪岩都是海底基性火山活动的产物,矿石具有化学沉积特征,后来遭到中(偏低)级区域变质作用,金红石主要形成于区域变质作用。矿床在燕山晚期(118Ma),由于花岗岩的侵位,又局部受到热液改造。     

Episodes of Cenozoic Gold Mineralization on the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar Dating and Implication for Geodynamic Events

A lot of new gold deposits have been found on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the past two decades. Among them, three main types of gold deposits have been recognized, including quartz-vein-type, shearzone-type and porphyry-type. The former two types of gold deposits are mainly hosted within metamorphic rocks, while the latter is related to Cenozoic magmatism. Although all of these gold deposits are believed to have been formed during the uplift process of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Cenozoic era (Wang et al., 2002b), precise isotopic age constraints have still been lacking until quite recently. This paper presents new ^40Ar/^39Ar data of some gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which indicate that gold mineralization in the region occurred in response to the episodic stages of the orogenies. Recently obtained ^40Ar/^39Ar data on quartz and feldspars from several gold deposits, such as the Sandiao deposit, the Baijintaizi deposit, the Pusagang deposits, provide new constraints on gold mineralization on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geochronological studies of gold deposits along the Daduhe River indicate that there are three stages of gold mineralization. The early two stages occurred as early as 65.1 Ma in the Shuibaiyang deposit and 58.95 Ma in the Ruoji deposit, while the latter stage occurred as late as 25.35 Ma in Baijintaizi and 24.70 Ma in Sandiao. Isotopic dating of three plagioclases from the Beiya deposit, Zhifanggou deposit and Luobodi deposit and a K-feldspar from the Jinchangqing deposit in Yunnan Province indicates that these deposits were formed at two stages. The Zhifanggou and Jinchangqing deposits have early stage records as old as 58.82 Ma in Zhifanggou and 55.49 Ma in Jinchangqing, but all of the above four deposits in Yunnan have late stage records of 23.18 Ma in Jinchangqing, 24.54 Ma in Zhifanggou, 24.60 Ma in Luobodi and 24.56 Ma in Hongnitang. The above results suggest that the gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were formed concentratedly at two main episodes, i.e. the end of the Paleocene (about 58 Ma) and the boundary between the Paleogene and the Neogene (about 25 Ma). The later episode appears to be looks like more important and was coupled with the Sichuan movement, which was extensively activated at that period. The beginning of the Cenozoic Era (about 65 Ma) might be another episode of gold mineralization, but only one deposit (Shuibaiyang) in this study has been proved to have been be formed at this stage and might be earlier than the initial collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasia Plate. In view of geology, the above three episodes of gold mineralization are associated with three events of tectonicmagmatism and/or fluid events. Even though the gold deposits (for example, the Shuibaiyang deposit, Ruoji deposit and Pusagang deposit) were formed at different episodes, all of them are genetically related to tectonic movements in largescale shear zones. It looks like theat tectonic events (including large-scale strike-slip) between Paleogene and Neogene had a wide influence upon gold mineralization, with new deposits formed and old deposits enriched or superimposed to be a higher grade by new stage of mineralization. The above data suggest that gold deposits were not only concentrated in some areas, but also formed mainly at different boundaries of geological times, indicating that there existed some peak stages of gold mineralization (metallogenic episodes), and that the gold deposits were formed mainly by episodic mineralization.     

北祁连石居里地区Cu(Zn)-S矿床地质特征及综合成矿模式

文章主要论述了北祁连山西段石居里矿田内Ⅵ号沟、Ⅷ号沟、九个泉等矿床的基本地质特征，并与北祁连山东段老虎山地区银硐沟、猪嘴哑吧等矿床对比。结合其早古生代构造演化历史、古洋脊或弧间、弧后拉张环境确定矿床类型，将上述3个矿床归属为蛇绿岩Cu(Zn）－S型矿床（类塞浦路斯型）。建立综合成矿模式的基本要求：（1）矿床具有一定的时控性，有一定的含矿层位；（2）生长性断裂的积极参与；（3）海底火山喷发、喷气中心与次级盆地双向控制；（4）多元热流体成矿系统。     

滇西龙川江盆地中南部砂岩型铀矿成矿特征及成因探讨

研究了龙川江盆地中南部的沉积特征、构造特征及含矿岩系特征，提出铀成矿与构造演化中的2个沉积间断面关系密切。通过对龙川江盆地中南部铀矿化特征的研究，在382矿床内发现了沥青铀矿、铀黑和磷钙铀矿，在381矿床发现了超显微状放射性矿物，并根据龙川江盆地中南部382矿床成矿年龄的研究，提出了龙川江盆地中南部铀矿化的多阶段成因。