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石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中镉 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用磷酸氢二铵作基体改进剂塞曼扣背景石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中镉,方法检出限DL=0.012μg/g,精密度RSD在3.55%~7.33%,满足了土壤样品中镉测定的镉质量要求。 相似文献
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导数-原子捕集联用火焰原子吸收法测定粉煤灰中镉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究并提出了将测定信号变化率的导数技术和浓缩待测原子的原子捕集技术与火焰原子吸收相联用于测定痕量镉的新技术。通过测定标准粉煤灰GBW08401和82201中痕量镉含量验证了该技术的可行性。与常规法相比,新方法的灵敏度和检出限可分别改善2~3个数量级和1~2个数量级(1~3分钟捕集条件下)。10次测定的相对偏差为6.26%~7.23%,回收率可达95%~104%。研究表明.此技术可成功地测定粉煤灰中的痕量镉。 相似文献
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在线液—液萃取微型万用分相器的设计和应用:Ⅰ.连续流动萃取石墨炉… 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
设计了一种用于液-液萃取,可与各种检测器配合并适用地比重大于或小于水的有机溶剂的微型万用分相器及相应的流路系统。用于与石墨炉原子吸收分光计联用测定环境水中镉和铬,检出限分别为5.8mg/L和0.17μg/L,精密度分别为5.4%T 6.7%加标回收率为92%-108%,样品测定速度为30/h。 相似文献
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萃取色谱分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化铽中痕量稀土杂质的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考察了源于基体Tb的多原子离子质谱干扰及基体Tb对稀土杂质测定信号的影响,研究了P507HCl萃取色谱体系分离高纯Tb4O7基体与痕量稀土杂质的条件,采用Re内标补偿直接测定与分离基体后测定相结合的方式,建立了分析高纯Tb4O7中痕量稀土杂质的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICPMS)法,检出限为5~21ng/L,加标回收率为90%~109%,3次测量的相对标准偏差为1.3%~6.5%,分离周期近9h。方法可用于纯度(质量分数,w)为99.99%~99.9999%的Tb4O7中痕量稀土杂质的分析。 相似文献
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平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海底泥中痕量镉 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了测定海底泥中镉的基体干扰,据此在标准系列中加入适量钙、镁和铁,结合稳温产台炉技术,直接测定海底泥中痕量镉。方法简便准确,特征质量为1.0pg,相对标准偏差为7.7%,回收率为96 ̄108%。 相似文献
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考察了源于基体Tb的多原子离子质谱干扰及基体Tb对稀土杂质测定信号的影响,研究了P507-HCl萃取色谱体系分离高纯Tb4O7基体与痕量稀土杂质的条件,采用Re内标补偿直接测定与分离基体后测定相结合的方式,建立了分析高纯Tb4O7中痕量稀土杂质电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS法,检出限为5~ ̄21ng/L,加标加以经为90% ̄109%,3次测量的相对标准偏差为1.3% ̄6.5%,分离周期近9h。 相似文献
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悬浮进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定纳米氧化锆粉体中的微量铝 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水介质直接分散纳米氧化锆粉体悬浮进样,以水标准溶液绘制校正曲线,石墨炉原子吸收法测定其中的微量Al。系统研究了Al的原子化和灰化行为,不同分散介质及基体元素对测定Al的影响,获得了测定Al的优化条件。方法对Al的检测限为0.5ng/g,Al的线性范围为0~2.5mg/L,基体ZrO2的质量浓度小于2g/L时,对Al的测定无干扰,悬浮进样直接测定的RSD(n=5)为6.0%。样品的测定结果与其他方法对比基本一致。 相似文献
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全谱直读等离子体发射光谱法测定高纯金中的杂质元素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用新型号的全谱直读等离子体发射光谱仪测定了高纯金中的杂质元素,进行了分析谱线的选择,功率、气体流量等工作条件的优化,选用内标法校正标准溶液与样品溶液基体不同的影响。取样量为0.5g时,方法的测定下限为0.02~4.67μg/g,回收率在90%~101%,当待测元素含量大于5μg/g时,分析结果的相对标准偏差小于5%。方法用于实际样品的分析,结果与其他方法相符。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献