内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿区花岗岩岩石成因及构造意义

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿为低品位超大型中低温热液型金矿,矿区内海西期花岗岩发育.在矿区内可见黑云花岗岩、花岗细晶岩、花岗伟晶岩和花岗斑岩.花岗岩中SiO2含量65.36％ ～74.29％,Na2O/K2O比值0.43 ～1.01,平均值为0.75,花岗脉岩类属于高钾钙碱性,黑云花岗岩属于钾玄岩系列.哈克图解上各元素含量随SiO2变化呈线性规律明显,具Ⅰ型花岗岩特征.∑REE值在64.86×10-6～164.80×10-6范围内变化,总体上稀土含量较低.（La/Yb）N值为6.59 ～ 16.98,显示轻重稀土有明显的分馏.稀土元素蛛网图表现为右倾.黑云母花岗岩δEu平均值0.30,具低Sr低Y的特点.花岗脉岩类δEu平均值为0.65,表现出高Sr低Y的特点.花岗岩类具有中等到强的铕亏损.根据其地球化学特征,认为该岩体为同碰撞—后碰撞期形成的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩.     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿床流体包裹体特征

成矿流体来源与矿床成因的关系一直是矿床学研究的重点与难点。通过流体包裹体显微测温、原位激光拉曼光谱分析和包裹体化学成分分析,对浩尧尔忽洞金矿床成矿流体进行了较系统的研究。测试结果表明:该矿床石英中流体包裹体分为气液包裹体、气体包裹体、纯气体包裹体和纯液相包裹体四类。大部分流体包裹体均一为液相,少量气体包裹体均一为气相。伟晶岩脉石英流体包裹体均一温度峰值260～340℃,炭质板岩内含矿石英细脉内石英流体包裹体均一温度峰值260～380℃。石英流体包裹体气相成分为H2O、CO2、CH4、N2和C2H6,液相成分为Cl-、SO2-4、Na+、K+、Mg2+和Ca2+。炭质板岩中石英流体包裹体的氢氧同位素(δD H2O=-96.20‰～-82.80‰,δ18O H2O=3.97‰～7.93‰)靠近原生岩浆水。认为浩尧尔忽洞金矿床成矿与海西期岩浆活动有关,属中高温低压浅成热液矿床。     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿赋矿地层有机地球化学特征及成矿意义

浩尧尔忽洞金矿位于华北陆台北缘西段中元古界白云鄂博台缘凹陷带中部,行政上隶属于巴彦淖尔市乌拉特中旗新忽热乡。该矿为一大储量低品位矿床,探明储量56t,金品位在0.5～1.5g/t之间,平均为0.82g/t。矿山现为中国黄金集团控股,公司采用露天开采工艺,集采、选、冶为一体,年产黄金3.66t,属中国北方最大的堆     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿床多期构造控矿作用浅析

文章对浩尧尔忽洞金矿床控矿构造进行了分析,指出区域内主要存在三期构造岩浆作用控制着金矿体的空间展布。第一期构造变形发生在加里东期,地层受强烈的挤压作用,形成一系列紧闭线性褶皱和深大断裂;第二期构造作用发生在海西早期,大规模岩浆侵入使地层强烈变形呈“残留体”分布在花岗岩基中,形成了大量中酸性脉岩和含金属硫化物石英细脉;第三期强烈脆韧性剪切作用形成了一系列挤压破碎带和透镜体,为稍晚期含金硫化物细脉侵位提供了良好空间。     

内蒙古达茂旗东毛忽洞金矿成矿特征及找矿方向

内蒙古达茂旗东毛忽洞金矿区内圈出工业矿体4条,产于燕山晚期的流纹斑岩、花岗斑岩内,受东西向东毛忽洞断裂控制.围岩蚀变为硅化、绢云母化、高岭土化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等;金属矿化为黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、褐铁矿化、孔雀石化、赤铁矿化等.该蚀变岩型金矿床在东毛忽洞断裂与南北向的次级断裂复合叠加部位,金矿化明显增强,富集成矿.结合东毛忽洞金矿成矿特征,对于本区的金矿的找矿方向进行了探讨.     

电子探针和LA-ICP-MS技术研究内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿床毒砂矿物学特征

毒砂的主微量元素组成可以用于判断元素的赋存状态,探讨元素在不同阶段的活化迁移行为.内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿床是产自白云鄂博群黑色岩系中的一个超大型金矿,发育重要载金矿物毒砂和斜方砷铁矿.前人利用传统粉末溶样法对矿石进行同位素分析,探讨了成矿物质来源,但金的迁移富集机制尚未获得解决.为探讨该矿床金迁移富集过程,本文在矿相学的...     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿区辉长岩体地球化学特征

<正>浩尧尔忽洞金矿位于华北陆台北缘西段中元古界白云鄂博裂谷带西段。区内出露地层有中元古界白云鄂博群尖山组、哈拉霍疙特组和比鲁特组,其中比鲁特组第二岩段为主要的赋矿地层。区内主要构造为浩尧尔忽洞向斜,其核部为比鲁特组,两翼分别为尖山组和哈拉霍疙特组,矿床产于NE向展布的向斜南翼。断裂构造主要为一条左行的脆韧性剪切带和一条近NE向展布的平移断层。整个剪切带由一系列呈近EW向到NE向分布的近似平行的挤压破碎带和片理化带构成,是最重要的导矿和容     

内蒙古滴水沟闪长岩体地球化学特征及其地质意义

滴水沟闪长岩体位于华北板块北缘西段狼山构造带。结合前人的锆石U Pb测年资料,可确定其形成于晚石炭世—早二叠世早期。岩石学及地球化学分析显示岩体属钙碱性系列,相对富集Rb、Ba、Th、K、P等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,具有低Rb/Sr(005～010)值、高Ba/Rb(1145～2216)值,且A/CNK＜11;REE含量显示,滴水沟闪长岩体为轻稀土富集型,轻、重稀土元素高度分异,轻稀土元素发生明显的分馏作用,铕异常不明显(δEu=092～113),反映了俯冲带岩浆岩的特征,推测其物质来源为幔壳混源型。结合区域构造演化,认为其形成于活动板块边缘(碰撞前)火山弧环境,与晚石炭世晚期古亚洲洋板块向华北板块北缘西段的俯冲有关。     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿矿床地球化学特征及矿床成因

<正>浩尧尔忽洞金矿位于华北地台北缘西段中元古代白云鄂博台缘凹陷带西部,行政上隶属于内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市乌拉特中旗新忽热乡。该矿为一大储量低品位矿床,目前探明储量达213t,矿石平均品位为0.82g/t。矿床产于北东向展布的浩尧尔忽洞向斜南翼,矿体呈层状、似层状产出,严格受地层和构造破碎带控制,主要赋矿层位为白云鄂博群比鲁特组第一、二岩性段的炭质变质粉砂岩、炭质千枚状板岩、含红柱石-石榴子石炭质板岩。矿石类型主要为:含金石英脉型、变质碎屑岩型。     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿三维建模与深部成矿预测

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国黑色岩系金矿的典型代表,其赋存于白云鄂博群比鲁特组的碳质板岩中,品位低而可采储量大.针对金矿增储保障问题,本文以矿床模型和"三位一体"找矿预测方法为指导,采用三维建模可视化技术,首先,构建了浩尧尔忽洞金矿三维找矿模型,实现了矿区的透明化、立体化;其次,开展了地球物理电磁联合...     

内蒙古安家营子金矿床地球化学异常特征

安家营子金矿就位于内蒙东部赤金矿成矿区,主要类型为破碎带交代蚀变岩型。矿脉呈对称为分带。指示元素Ａｇ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｍｏ、Ｗ、Ｎｉ和Ｃｏ与成矿元素Ａｕ呈正相关。聚类分析和指示元素长向分带序列计算结果与金档中的普遍规律不一致,似无可循。这很可能是一个好信息,说明下部矿体的地球化学晕对上部矿体的晕的叠加作用。     

A Gold-bearing Alkaline Pluton in Eastern Linxi District, Inner Mongolia: Its Geochemistry and Metallogenic Significance

Abstract: The Biliutai pluton, as the host of a small gold deposit, containing dark-gray enclaves, intruded into the Lower Permian volcanic-sedimentary formations in east Inner Mongolia, China. The host rocks and enclaves formed simultaneously at about 200 Ma (Rb–Sr isochron age with initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr of 0.704). The _Nd (T) values for the enclaves (from +4.4 to +4.6) are similar to their host rocks (+3.2 to +4.8), although the values for the host rocks are relatively variable. Both enclaves and host rocks are enriched in large ion lithosphere elements and light rare earth elements but depleted in high field strength elements and heavy rare earth elements. These observations suggest that the magma was produced from subduction-modified mantle sources. The age of the mantle enrichment event, evaluated using depleted mantle Nd model ages, is 0.61 - 0.83 Ga. These geochemical characteristics constrain the metallogeny of the Biliutai pluton, and imply that the ore-forming materials probably were derived from lithospheric mantle.     

内蒙古新地沟绿岩型金矿床地球化学特征

新地沟金矿床产于新太古界色尔腾山群绿片岩系中,属层控绿岩型金矿床.矿床流体包裹体研究表明,矿床形成于中温(220~320℃)、中等深度(2.8~3.8 km),压力降低流体发生相分离的条件下.主成矿阶段矿液属低盐度(为1 2~3.5 Wt%NaCl)的Cl--Na+-K+型溶液.矿石中石英的包裹体成分比值特点及包裹体氢-氧同位素特征表明,成矿流体具深部来源特征,为深部原始岩浆水与天水或地下水混合来源.矿床硫同位素组成接近陨石值,属深源硫,矿石铅亦具深部来源特征,表明成矿物质来源于地壳深部或上地幔与下地壳之过渡带.上述矿床地球化学特征进一步证实该矿床属层控绿岩型金矿类型.     

内蒙古熬汉旗岱王山金矿的地质特征与控矿因素

岱王山金矿位于内蒙古赤峰市东南部,大地构造位置处于内蒙古中部地槽褶皱系向华北地台喀喇沁断隆过渡部位（张振法等,2014）,属温都尔庙－翁牛特旗加里东地槽褶皱带敖汉复向斜的核部,西靠老哈河坳陷,东接努鲁儿虎隆起,定位于近EW向赤峰－开源断裂与次一级NE向下洼子－白塔子断裂交汇部位,区域上位于一级北东向兴隆－承德－撰山子金银铜成矿带与一级围场－赤峰－阜新纬向金银铜成矿带的交汇复合部位（冯德胜,2014）。区内分布有峰水山金矿、中井金矿、撰山子金矿、金厂沟梁金矿、二道沟金矿等一系列金矿,是我国主要的黄金基地之一。本研究认为矿化与燕山期岩浆岩关系密切,韧性剪切带控制成矿流体的运移,其形成的层间滑脱带和脆韧性构造转换部位是良好的赋矿空间。从而认为本区找矿应从燕山期岩浆岩和北东向剪切带构造入手,次一级的韧性剪切带和脆性构造控制着金矿体的产出。     

内蒙古柳坝沟金矿床石英和黄铁矿的稀土元素地球化学特征及成矿意义

内蒙古柳坝沟金矿床位于华北地台北缘,是一个典型的以广泛发育钾长石化为重要特色的金矿床.柳坝沟矿床中矿体的石英和黄铁矿的稀土元素特征显示其早期(钾长石化阶段)成矿流体为高温、相对还原的,晚期成矿流体温度逐渐降低.石英和黄铁矿Eu正异常大小是本区寻找石英-钾长石脉型金矿的重要标型特征,Eu正异常越明显,含矿性越好.柳坝沟矿区313#脉矿体中部(163勘探线附近)以及163勘探线以东区域为下一步找矿重点区域,深部寻找石英-钾长石脉型金矿的可能性较大.     

内蒙古敖汉旗金路金矿床地质特征及成矿流体研究

金路金矿床位于华北克拉通和中亚造山带的结合部位,矿体受北东向韧-脆性断裂控制,赋矿围岩为太古宇小塔子沟组变质岩和三叠纪片麻状二长花岗岩。以流体包裹体和电子探针分析为研究手段,讨论了成矿流体的特征、演化及其与金矿化的关系。其热液成矿过程可划分为乳白色石英阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ阶段)和碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ阶段) 4个阶段,自然金主要产于Ⅲ阶段的石英和黄铁矿中,以粒间金、裂隙金和包体金的形式产出,成色较高。石英中原生包裹体主要有水溶液包裹体、含微量CO2水包裹体、含子矿物多相包裹体3种类型。Ⅰ阶段石英中以水溶液包裹体和含微量CO2水包裹体为主,均一温度较高,为365～405℃,盐度为7. 9%～11. 7%,密度为0. 61～0. 70 g/cm3;Ⅱ阶段石英中3种类型包裹体均发育,均一温度为335～390℃,盐度为4. 3%～36. 1%,密度为0. 62～0. 79 g/cm3;Ⅲ阶段(主阶段)石英中发育3种类型包裹体,均一温度为270～367℃,盐度为1. 7%～37. 8%,密度为0. 64～1. 1 g/cm3。成矿流体属H2O-Na Cl-CO2体系,成矿温度和流体盐度呈逐渐降低趋势,密度则呈现逐渐增大趋势。根据流体包裹体岩相学特征和矿床地质特征,认为流体沸腾作用和硫化作用是本矿区金沉淀成矿的主要机制。综合分析认为矿床成因类型为岩浆热液矿床。     

Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Zhulazhaga Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia, China

Located in Alxa Zuoqi (Left Banner) of Inner Mongolia, China, the Zhulazhaga gold deposit is the first largescale gold deposit that was found in the middle-upper Proterozoic strata along the north margin of the North China craton in recent years. It was discovered by the No. l Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Party of Inner Mongolia as a result of prospecting a geochemical anomaly. By now, over 50 tonnes of gold has been defined, with an average Au grade of 4 g/t. The ore bodies occur in the first lithological unit of the Mesoproterozoic Zhulazhagamaodao Formation (MZF), which is composed mainly of epimetamorphic sandstone and siltstone and partly of volcanic rocks. With high concentration of gold,the first lithological unit of the MZF became the source bed for the late-stage ore formation. Controlled by the interstratal fracture zones, the ore bodies mostly appear along the bedding with occurrence similar to that of the strata. The primitiveore types are predominantly the altered rock type with minor ore belonging to the quartz veins type. There are also some oxidized ore near the surface. The metallic minerals are composed mainly of pyrite, pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite with minor chalcopyrite, galena and limonite. Most gold minerals appear as native gold and electrum. Hydrothermal alterations associated with the ore formation are actinolitization, silicatization, sulfidation and carbonation. A total of 100 two-phase H2O-rich and 7 three-phase daughter crystal-beating inclusions were measured in seven goldbearing quartz samples from the Zhulazhaga gold deposit. The homogenization temperatures of the two-phase H2O-rich inclusions range from 155 to 401℃, with an average temperature of 284℃ and bimodal distributions from 240 to 260℃ and 300 to 320℃ respectively. The salinities of the two-phase H2O-rich inclusions vary from 9.22wt% to 24.30wt% NaCl eqniv, with a mode between 23 wt% and 24wt% NaC1 equiv. Comparatively, the homogenization temperatures of the threephase daughter crystal-beating inclusions vary from 210 to 435℃ and the salinities from 29.13wt% to 32.62wt% NaCl equiv. It indicates that the ore-forming fluid is meso-hypothermal and characterized by high salinity, which is apparently different from the metamorphic origin with low salinity. It suggests a magmatic origin of the gold-bearing fluid. The δ^18O values of quartz from auriferous veins range from 11.9 to 16.3 per mil, and the calculated δ^18OH2O values in equilibrium with quartz vary from 1.06 to 9.60 per mil, which fall between the values of meteoric water and magmatic water. It reflects that the ore-forming fluid may be the product of mixing of meteoric water and magmatic water.Based on geological and geochemical studies of the Zhulazhaga gold deposit, it is supposed that the volcanism in the Mesoproterozoic might make gold pre-concentrate in the strata. The extensive and intensive Hercynian tectono-magmatic activity not only brought along a large number of ore-forming materials, but also made the gold from the strata rework. It can be concluded that the ore bodies were mainly formed in late hydrothermal reworking stage. Compared with typical gold deposits associated with epimetamorphic clastic rocks, the Zhulazhaga deposit has similar features in occurrence of ore bodies, ore-controlling structure, wall-rock alterations and mineral assemblages. Therefore, the Zhulazhaga gold deposit belongs to the epimetamorphic clastic rock type.     

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐金矿点特征和找矿前景分析

内蒙古达茂旗哈力齐金矿是新近发现的中-低温热液石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿点,位于华北板块北缘增生带乌德岩浆构造混杂带北侧,矿体呈脉状产于下泥盆统查干合布组二云母板岩-浅变质石英砂岩中.通过对成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征分析,认为矿点受近东西向深大断裂的次级断裂构造控制明显.在成矿条件分析的基础上,结合分量化探测量、高精度磁法和音频大地电磁测量(AMT)等综合信息,认为在已发现金矿化石英脉的深部和两侧具有很好的找矿潜力.     

内蒙古哈达门沟金矿13号矿体地质地球化学特征

内蒙古哈达门沟金矿13号矿体以含金石英钾长石脉为主,金大部分以包体金形式存在,少数存在于黄铁矿间隙中。金的颗粒大小为0.05~0.25 mm。成矿元素组合特征中Au与Ag、Bi、Pb等亲硫元素具有很高的相关性,显示金的成矿与多金属硫化物联系很密切。通过数据分析,绘制了元素空间分布图,并建立了原生晕轴向垂直分带序列:Au-Pb-(Ni-Co-Ag-Zn-As-Hg )-Cu-W-Bi-Sb-Mo。由于成矿多期叠加特点导致Ag、Sb、As等元素异常同时存在和部分轴向分带序列分带特征不明显。与典型金矿分带序列对比发现,前缘晕元素Sb出现在分带序列的下部,地球化学参数在矿体下方(标高658 m附近)发生转折,这些都暗示深部有隐伏矿体存在,通过后续实际生产实践也验证了本文推测。     

内蒙古长山壕金矿矿床地球化学特征与成因研究

长山壕金矿是近年来在内蒙古中部发现的一个大型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿,产于中—新元古代白云鄂博群比鲁特组碳质板岩和千枚岩中,矿体与围岩呈渐变关系。矿石呈硫化物细脉和石英硫化物细脉状,产于地层层理、节理和破碎带中,与地层同步褶皱变形。矿石的微量元素特征与围岩一致,矿石铅同位素为208Pb/204Pb为37.430 8～38.9792,207Pb/204Pb为15.452 2～15.674 1,206Pb/204Pb为17.109～18.921 7,与地层铅同位素接近。流体包裹体以液相包裹体为主,均一温度230～370℃,平均286.8℃;盐度w(NaCl)为6.01%～20.52%,平均10.84%;包裹体水的δD为-108‰～-112‰,δ18O为6.4‰～9.4‰。地质地球化学特征表明成矿物质来自地层,成矿热液主要来自地层水。研究认为长山壕金矿为沉积-变质型金矿,后期的岩浆活动对成矿作用影响较小。