北斗三号共视时间传递性能分析

简要介绍了4种北斗双频组合共视(Common-View, CV)模型,设计并实现了RINEX (Receiver Independent Exchange Format)转换CGGTTS (Common GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Generic Time Transfer Standard)的工具软件rnx2cgg,解决了CGGTTS V2E (Version 2 Extended)不支持北斗三号(BDS-3)新信号体制的问题.系统性地分析了北斗授时误差源,包括空间信号测距误差、伪距测量噪声、差分码偏差,并根据误差模型给出了北斗双频共视的权函数.最后,利用BSNC (Beijing Satellite Navigation Center)和MGEX (The Multi-GNSS Experiment and Pilot Project)观测站数据,开展了北斗授时、站间共视时间传递性能分析.试验结果表明:北斗时从地面段到空间段、用户段的全链路双频共视闭合差的标准差(Standard Deviation, STD)优于2 ns.北...     

GPS共视法时间比对在陕西天文台的建立

利用国产GPS定时型接收机,按照国际共视规程,陕西天文台建立了GPS共视法时间比对.研究了影响比对精度的因素,实现了微机控制的数据自动采集和处理,实现了国际间的全面共视比对.1991年3月起,BIPM已正式用于国际原子时TAI的计算中。     

基于网络的GNSS共视时间比对数据传输系统的设计与实现

为了实现远程时间同步中的共视数据自动、连续传输,提出了基于TCP/IP协议来实现C/S模式的数据传输方案。阐述了数据发送端与接收端的传输原理和实现方案。发送端通过串口采集数据并通过网络将其传输到接收端,接收端接收发送端的数据并对其检验并保存。设计了发送端与接收端自动重连接功能,实现了数据传输的连续性。测试表明:采用基于TCP/IP协议和C/S模式的数据传输系统能够实现共视数据自动、连续、可靠的传输。     

基于CGGTTS的北斗3号系统时间性能评估

依据国际时间频率咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency, CCTF) GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)时间比对工作组制定的时间传递标准(Common GNSS Generic Time Transfer Standard Version2E, CGGTTS_V2E), 针对GNSS接收机观测到的伪距信号开发了数据处理软件, 用于生成标准格式的CGGTTS文件, 并对其可靠性进行了验证. 结果表明, 与sbf2cggtts软件生成的CGGTTS文件相比, 在同一历元下, 分别利用相同GPS和BeiDou-2卫星观测值计算的星地钟差值基本一致, 互差绝对值不超过0.5ns的差值分别占总数的96%、94%. 以中国标准时间UTC(NTSC) (Coordinated Universal Time (National Time Service Center))为参考, 利用数据处理软件分别对BeiDou-2和BeiDou-3卫星的B1I和B3I双频消电离层组合观测值处理并生成标准格式的CGGTTS文件, 通过分析其星地钟差参数对BeiDou系统时间的性能进行评估. 结果表明, 与BeiDou-2相比, BeiDou-3系统时间的内符合精度提高约28%, 且1 d以上中长期频率稳定度明显优于BeiDou-2.     

The Performance Evaluation of BeiDou-3 System Time Based on CGGTTS

According to the Common GNSS Generic Time Transfer Standard Version2E (CGGTTS_V2E) developed by the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Working Group of the International Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), the data processing software is developed by using the pseudorange signal measured by the GNSS receiver, which is used to generate the CGGTTS files in the standard format, and its reliability is verified. The results show that, compared with the CGGTTS files generated by sbf2cggtts software, the offset between the GNSS system time and local time scale calculated by the same GPS and BDS satellite observations in the same epoch is identical, and the difference with the absolute value of the difference less than 0.5 ns accounts for 96% and 94% of the total, respectively. Taking Chinese standard time UTC(NTSC) (Coordinated Universal Time (National Time Service Center)) as the reference time scale, the data processing software is used to process the observations of the B1I and B3I dual-frequency ionospheric combination of BeiDou-2 and BeiDou-3 satellites, and generate the CGGTTS files in the standard format, and the performance of BeiDou system time is evaluated by analyzing the parameter of offset between the GNSS system time and local time scale. The results show that, compared with BeiDou-2, the internal precision of BeiDou-3 system time is increased by about 28%, and the frequency stability of medium and long-term is obviously better than BeiDou-2 after one day.