共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
利用隶属函数构造模聚类系数,给出了一种新的分区方法。运用此方法对水文地质进行分区可大大降低了计算量,并且避免了一些主观因素,该方法的关键是确定隶属函数,可以通过计算机的模拟计算解决。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文以模糊子集论为指导,在迪戴的DCM法的基础上提出了动态聚类-模糊模式识别方法。实际上,它是一种新的模糊聚类的方法。该方法以DCM法的动态聚类部分做为原始数据变换的手段,而将迪戴的强模式概念推广为模糊模式,将强模式识别推广为模糊模式识别。此外,还提出了模糊模式间联系度的概念,从而解决了类间联系、类内典型个体、类间过渡个体、个体对各类的隶属程度以及内部有某种演化趋势的类别的划分等问题。文章还给出了该方法的数学模型和算法概要。最后,通过一个在地质学中的应用实例,说明了该方法的应用效果。 相似文献
8.
目标函数聚类法在地下水动态分类中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地下水动态类型的划分是正确认识研究区水文地质条件与地下水开发利用之间关系的一个重要环节。本文论述了目标函数聚类法的原理与计算过程,并应用该方法对某河流附近的15个观测孔的水位动态进行分类。分析结果表明该方法具有较高的可靠性与较广的适用性。 相似文献
9.
10.
模糊聚类分析及在坝基岩体分类中的应用初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于模糊聚类的基本理论,提出坝基岩全动态系统综合分类的思路,并针对某建水电站坝基岩体进行试算,初步划分了不同深度岩体的可利用性,为确定合理的建基面提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
11.
Roberto Wagner Lourenço Paulo M. Barbosa Landim André Henrique Rosa José Arnaldo F. Roveda Antonio César Germano Martins Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(3):495-504
Spatial analysis and fuzzy classification techniques were used to estimate the spatial distributions of heavy metals in soil.
The work was applied to soils in a coastal region that is characterized by intense urban occupation and large numbers of different
industries. Concentrations of heavy metals were determined using geostatistical techniques and classes of risk were defined
using fuzzy classification. The resulting prediction mappings identify the locations of high concentrations of Pb, Zn, Ni,
and Cu in topsoils of the study area. The maps show that areas of high pollution of Ni and Cu are located at the northeast,
where there is a predominance of industrial and agricultural activities; Pb and Zn also occur in high concentrations in the
northeast, but the maps also show significant concentrations of Pb and Zn in other areas, mainly in the central and southeastern
parts, where there are urban leisure activities and trade centers. Maps were also prepared showing levels of pollution risk.
These maps show that (1) Cu presents a large pollution risk in the north–northwest, midwest, and southeast sectors, (2) Pb
represents a moderate risk in most areas, (3) Zn generally exhibits low risk, and (4) Ni represents either low risk or no
risk in the studied area. This study shows that combining geostatistics with fuzzy theory can provide results that offer insight
into risk assessment for environmental pollution. 相似文献
12.
Göran Granath 《Mathematical Geology》1984,16(3):283-301
To evaluate the provenance of glacial till, the trace element content of magnetite was used. Magnetite was present in all known rock types and all till samples in the area investigated. By using fuzzy-set theory it was possible to group samples of magnetite taken from bedrock into relatively homogeneous and geologically meaningful groups and also, by fuzzy classification, to relate the till samples to the rocks in such a way that the relative contribution of each rock type to the till is estimated. Each rock and till sample is assigned a membership value between 0 and 1 for each rock type. The membership values, for a certain rock type in the till, are then interpolated by kriging onto maps. Magnetites from skarns associated with sulfide ores especially are rather distinct, and so a map of such membership values for till unveils all known ore deposits some 1–5 km downstreamin the general direction of the ice flow. Other anomalies show up which cannot be related to hitherto known ores or mineralizations. 相似文献
13.
Acta Geotechnica - Triaxial test on both saturated and unsaturated soils is associated with non-uniform deformation, especially during shearing. This non-uniform deformation plays an important role... 相似文献
14.
根据太湖地区某高速公路路基沉降实测资料,通过现场原位取样结合室内试验,分析了太湖冲湖积相软土的压缩特性,总结出软土路基的沉降变化规律,研究了工程地质条件和填土高度对路基沉降的影响,并采用归一化指标得到不同地基处理方式下的沉降估算公式,同时对两种常用全过程路基沉降预测方法进行了比较。结果表明,太湖冲湖积相软土具有较强的结构性;相似地质条件下的路基沉降差异较大,土体结构性是影响路基沉降的重要因素之一;归一化指标分析可得到不同路基处理方式下的简单沉降估算式;常用的全过程沉降量预测方法对于最终沉降量的预测均存在一定的偏差,可综合分析预测结果得到较为准确的预测值。 相似文献
15.
16.
通过控制恒温恒湿箱的温湿度工作参数,改变膨胀土试样的蒸发路径,实现饱和膨胀土在不同脱湿速率下的不均匀收缩,结合有荷膨胀率试验和直接剪切试验,研究膨胀土不均匀收缩方式下胀缩特性和强度特性。试验结果表明,脱湿速率越小,膨胀土的胀缩性越大,剪切强度越高;对比不同收缩方式,均匀收缩下膨胀土的收缩与膨胀变形和剪切强度均大于不均匀收缩下的收缩与膨胀变形和剪切强度。造成这些差异的主要原因是不均匀收缩试验中水分蒸发的路径不同,沿深度方向的含水率不同,基质吸力不同,引起的应变也不同,这种不均匀性改变了原有膨胀土的均一性,限制了膨胀土胀缩特性和强度特性的发挥。 相似文献
17.
18.
基于模糊集重心理论的岩体分类 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将模糊综合评判方法应用于岩体分类可造成评判信息丢失,影响评判结果的准确性和可信度。针对该缺陷,引入模糊集重心理论,克服了综合评判方法中某些因素由于权值较小而被“淹没”的现象。在此基础上,选取了岩石质量指标、单轴抗压强度、岩体完整性系数、岩石软化系数、最大地震烈度和地下水渗水量这6个对岩体质量及其稳定性影响比较大的因素,以正态分布作为其隶属函数,采用加权平均值法确定各因素权重值,建立了基于模糊集重心理论的岩体模糊分类方法。结合具体的工程实例,阐明了上述各因素模糊集重心的计算方法。利用基于模糊集重心的岩体模糊分类方法,研究了某一地下工程围岩的稳定性级别,并与模糊综合评判方法计算的结果和围岩的实际稳定情况进行了对比,验证了方法的准确性和适用性。 相似文献
19.
Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical methodology that provides the dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in viscoelastic non-uniform soil overlying a rigid base, when... 相似文献