广西来宾菊花石的矿物学研究①

通过对广西来宾菊花石的野外工作及其形貌观察、电子探针成分分析、偏光显微镜鉴定,阐明了菊花石(chrysanthemum stone)的分布和形貌特征及其 后生变化规律,认为菊花石主要由天青石、方解石和玉髓三种矿物组成。天青石(SrSO     

华南地区栖霞组菊花状天青石的交代及其地质意义

本文在收集大量菊花石标本的基础上，通过岩石薄片镜下鉴定及X射线衍射分析，识别了华南地区栖霞组菊花石假象内矿物的成因类型，建立了矿物交代序列，并通过对菊花石假象内各种矿物成分的电子探针分析和对交代方解石，脉方解石及其围岩的氧，碳同位素分析，探讨了菊花石交代过程中的成岩环境,合理地解释了菊花石内正延性玉髓和栖霞组内海泡石的成因。     

华南栖霞组菊花石假象内正延性玉髓的成因及其地质意义

正延性玉髓常被视为干旱蒸发沉积环境的标志。正延性玉髓亦广泛分布于华南地区栖霞组菊花石 (目前绝大多数为天青石假象 )内。本文在天青石后期矿物交代序列识别的基础上,通过对菊花石内各期次碳酸盐交代矿物的电子探针分析,发现菊花石内正延性玉髓形成于富含硫酸根离子和镁离子的成岩介质条件中。结合已有的正延性玉髓研究报道和栖霞组的沉积、成岩作用环境特征分析,认为华南地区栖霞组菊花石内正延性玉髓的形成环境与高蒸发沉积环境或高盐度成岩环境无关。因此,仅根据正延性玉髓的出现不足以确定沉积或成岩环境的盐度条件。     

华南地区栖霞组“菊花石”假象与海泡石矿成因关系探讨

根据对华南地区二叠系栖霞组内菊花石假象的成因研究,结合对该组内燧石结核,菊花石内正延性玉髓和海泡石形成时代关系的现状关系的观察,认为华南地区栖霞组内的海泡石形成于早期成岩作用过程中,与该组内燧石结核和菊花石假象内的正延性玉髓同期形成,其成因既与高盐度的沉积环境或高盐度的成岩环境条件无关,也与热液活动无关。     

中国菊花石的矿物组成特征

中国菊花石产于二叠纪栖霞组碳酸盐岩层位中,菊花石经光学显微鉴定,Ｘ－射线衍射分析和ｘ－射线能谱仪测试,其原生矿物主要天青石和菱锶矿,两种含锶矿物后期广泛被方解石,白云石和石英交代,依据其菊花石原生矿物组成,将我国菊花石划分为天青石型（浏阳菊花石为典型）菱锶矿型（宣恩,来宾菊花石）和青青石－菱锶矿混合型（永丰型菊花石）菊花石三种类型。     

菊花石形貌测量及生长机理探讨

对华南栖霞组中菊花石花瓣单晶及花体总貌（即矿物集合体形貌）中的各细节进行了测量与统计,确定了菊花石各中花瓣的结晶取向关系及花体总貌中的某些特征参数,探讨了菊花石的生长机理并用其解释菊花石的形貌特征及结晶环境。     

菊花石及其他两种放射状形貌对比研究

通过天青石菊花石形貌与红柱石菊花石钟乳石截面放射状形貌的对比,找出它们形成的共同规律,并从形貌细节差异上分析了其形成机制和条件的差别。     

菊花石生长几何模型

通过与ＤＬＡ模型类比,建立起一个菊花石生长几何模型,分析了菊花石生长过程中的“间距分叉”现象及花瓣间距Ｈ的演变规律及速率,并对比分析了菊花石实际形貌与生长模型形态的异同和原因。     

四川周公山-汉王场地区峨眉山玄武岩中流体类型及活动期次

来自汉王场-周公山地区周公2井和汉6井峨眉山玄武岩钻井岩心样品显示峨眉山玄武岩有:隐晶玄武岩、杏仁状玄武岩,凝灰岩,火山角砾岩,凝灰角砾岩,绿帘石岩,赤铁矿染玄武岩,红土化玄武岩和脉岩等九种岩石类型.其中发育的杏仁体成分有:赤铁矿杏仁体、绿帘石杏仁体、石英-绿泥石杏仁体、蛋白石-赤铁矿杏仁体、磁铁矿-赤铁矿杏仁体、榍石-玉髓杏仁体、绿帘石-葡萄石-绿泥石杏仁体、钛铁矿-玉髓-绿泥石-玉髓杏仁体等8种,脉体有:长石脉、赤铁矿脉、石英脉、绿帘石脉、绿泥石、榍石脉、方解石脉、玉髓-水铝英石脉、方解石-赤铁矿脉、方解石-绿泥石脉、石英-方解石脉、石英-绿帘石脉、石英-沥青脉、赤铁矿-玉髓-绿泥石脉、绿帘石-绿泥石-玉髓脉等15种.这些脉体和杏仁体形成于峨眉山玄武岩形成演化的不同阶段,喷溢期流体受岩浆原生组分影响,大气降水影响程度低,温度属高-中温,脉体包裹体盐度-温度为正相关,代表性产物为赤铁矿脉;风化期流体主要来源于大气降水,氧化作用和水解作用对脉体的发育产生了很大影响,这一时期δ13C为低-中负值,包裹体盐度、温度低,以水铝英石脉最为典型;进入埋藏期以后,上覆地层水和深部的卤水对岩石进行改造,这一时期的流体属低-中温,包裹体盐度与温度呈负相关,受有机质影响,δ13C呈高负值,以绿帘石脉最为典型.     

华南地区二叠纪栖霞组燧石结核成因研究及其地质意义

燧石结核是华南地区二叠纪栖霞组的重要识别特征之一，其成因具重要的古地理、古海洋意义。通过对湖北黄石、江苏南京和广西来宾三地栖霞组燧石结核的岩石矿物学研究，确定了栖霞组燧石结核的矿物组成和成岩作用序列。研究区燧石结核主要由微石英、负延性玉髓、粗晶石英组成，并含少量白云石、方解石及生物碎屑。其中，微石英、负延性玉髓、正延性玉髓、白云石形成于早期成岩作用，方解石晶粒形成于晚期成岩作用，粗晶石英的形成则具有多期性。结合栖霞组菊花状天青石和海泡石成因研究结果，本文认为组成栖霞组燧石结核的硅质来源与当时全球硅质生物的繁盛有关。燧石结核内玉髓和白云石形成环境条件及形成时间的确定，为建立更加合理的燧石结核成因模式和白云岩化模式提供了重要资料，同时也对深入探讨本区二叠纪层状硅质岩的成因具启发意义。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin