山东五莲七宝山铜及多金属矿床成矿地质特征及找矿方向

在对区域成矿地质条件和矿区地质特征认识的基础上,着重研究了七宝山铜及多金属矿床特征,认为矿床的成因属于沿断裂构造充填的中-低温次火山热液矿床.控矿因素主要是断裂构造、岩性、地层,简要分析了该区的找矿标志主要为断裂交汇部位、构造破碎带及其火山岩体等.同时分析了该区的找矿方向,指出了五莲七宝山、南官庄、李家坡3个找矿预测区的潜力,为下一步的找矿工作提供了依据.     

湖北大冶铜山口斑岩-矽卡岩型铜钼矿床包裹体特征及流体演化意义

为了提供矽卡岩岩浆成因证据,丰富多成因矽卡岩理论,并研究湖北大冶铜山口铜钼矿床成矿流体性质,以包裹体的岩相学观察为基础,结合高温流体包裹体显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析,对铜山口矿床矽卡岩矿化进行了研究。结果表明:在早期矽卡岩矿物石榴石中发现了丰富的晶质和非晶质熔融包裹体、熔体-流体包裹体,表明天然岩浆珠滴被矽卡岩矿物晶格缺陷捕获,其中含有石榴石、黄铜矿等子矿物,且早期流体包裹体均一温度超过500℃,为早期矽卡岩岩浆熔体成因提供了重要证据。矽卡岩成矿早期以岩浆作用为主,晚期以热液作用为主,且熔-流转换的过程主要发生在干矽卡岩阶段,早期岩浆熔体中富含成矿物质,为矿区深部成矿提供了物质基础。      

内蒙古绥和查干地区多金属矿床流体包裹体研究

内蒙古绥和查干铜铅锌多金属矿床是典型的热液矿床,处于大兴安岭成矿带南段、内蒙古二连-东乌旗铁铜钼多金属成矿远景区。该文对矿床中流体包裹体进行研究,结果发现,矿床划分为2个成矿期次:早阶段属中高温(320~380℃);晚阶段属中低温(140~160℃)。包裹体的捕获温度也存在2个高峰期,矿床属于中—高温热液矿床。盐度也存在2个高峰范围,第一个高峰范围在0~4%之间;第二个高峰范围在5%~9.6%之间。流体压力范围介于22.6~101.4 MPa,均值为59.9 MPa,成矿的平均深度为当时地表以下1.95 km,属中深成矿床,成矿流体具有中—高温至中—低盐度性质。2个成矿期次和矿区的2次构造运动相对应,矿体定位受断裂构造控制,属于典型的断控脉状矿床。     

胶东栖霞山城金矿流体包裹体特征及其成矿意义

胶东栖霞山城金矿是产于太古宙基底变质岩系中的富含铜、铅、锌等有益组分的石英脉型金矿床,通过对成矿流体包裹体的研究表明：山城金矿包裹体多成群分布,形态规则,其类型以富液体包裹体为主,少部分为H₂O-CO₂三相包裹体。流体包裹体的均一温度主要分布在150～240℃之间,与钾交代关系密切的早期成矿温度为290～310℃,多金属硫化物石英脉成矿温度在130～290℃区间,代表了成矿期的温度区间,成矿温度较钾交代的温度明显偏低。盐度为0.35%～13.5%,主要集中在3.5%～7%之间,属低中盐度,但多金属硫化物石英脉具有更宽泛的盐度区间。压力介于272～438MPa,平均为337.1MPa,不同矿化类型成矿流体压力值也存在明显差异,早期的钾交代型矿石的成矿流体压力相对较高,多金属硫化物石英脉型矿石流体压力相对较低。山城金矿成矿流体具有早期相对高温、高压、高盐度的流体,晚期成矿流体的温度、压力和盐度值都相对较低,说明成矿流体是连续演化的过程。     

山东莱芜胡家庄地区稀土矿流体包裹体特征及成矿条件

胡家庄稀土矿床位于莱芜弧形断裂弧顶的北侧,该文重点研究稀土矿床石英矿物中的流体包裹体特征。研究表明,流体包裹体以气液两相H2O包裹体为主,均一温度主要集中119.1～233.2℃。盐度变化范围大致分布在8.1～22.4 wt%,平均16.2%,成矿流体盐度为中低盐度流体;密度变化于0.9～1.1 g/cm3,平均1.02 g/cm3;成矿压力范围在30～95 MPa,平均62.5 MPa,推断矿床成矿压力环境为中低压环境,矿床成矿深度范围为2.5～3.5 km。     

半宽金矿床流体包裹体特征及成因讨论

基于包裹体类型、均一温度、压力、盐和氢氧同位素研究，认为成矿流体主要来源于岩浆，但有天水混合。综合研究包裹体特征，成矿物化条件，微量元素特征和围岩蚀变组合、矿石矿物组合以及金的地球化学性质，提出本区金主要以Ａｕ－Ｓ，Ａｕ－Ａｓ和Ａｕ－Ｃｌ形式迁移，构造活动造成的热液系统压力的骤降是金沉淀的主要因素。     

新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床流体包裹体研究

应用均一法、激光拉曼显微探针法研究彩霞山铅锌矿床的流体包裹体,发现其类型主要有单相盐水溶液包裹体、气液两相盐水溶液包裹体两类,测得均一温度为180℃~310℃,最佳成矿温度为190℃~220℃,属中低温矿床,代表矿区主要的成矿阶段。测得包裹体的冰点温度为-23.2℃~-0.8℃,盐度为1.4%~23.18%。气液两相包裹体中液相成分以水为主,气相成分以二氧化碳为主,单液相包裹体中成分为w(H2O)>w(CO2)。再据分馏方程计算得到热液水δ(18OH2O)为7~8。结果表明,矿床的形成与岩浆活动有关,矿床成因应划归于与中酸性侵入岩浆活动有关的中低温热液脉状矿床。     

青海驼路沟钴矿床流体包裹体及成矿物理化学条件

应用均一法、激光拉曼显微探针法研究驼路沟钴矿床的流体包裹体,发现其包裹体类型多样,以气液两相包裹体和富二氧化碳包裹体为主,测得均一温度为220℃~300℃,众值为275℃,成矿流体形成于中低温环境。通过对其他热力学参数计算,确定出驼路沟钴矿床成矿流体具有中低盐度、低密度、弱还原-还原性的特点。包裹体气、液相成分分析表明其与现代海底热液沉积物的流体成分类似,进一步佐证了驼路沟钴矿床为热水喷流沉积成因。     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床成矿系统元素的活动性及质量平衡

运用质量平衡方法,研究西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床中位于角岩和矽卡岩接触带内的矽卡岩化角岩被流体交代蚀变形成矽卡岩过程中元素的迁移特征和流体性质。对两类样品分别进行主量、微量、稀土元素分析,并运用等浓度线方程及其推导方程分别判断在交代蚀变过程中元素的带入、带出特点及元素的活动性,进而推断流体特征。结果表明:主量元素只有Al2O3、Na2O和K2O为带出元素,SiO2、Fe2O3和CaO为带入元素且带入量较大;微量元素W、V、Cr带入量较大,Bi、Ni、Pb、Ga带入量中等;稀土元素除Pr和La外均为带入元素,其带入序列趋势由强至弱依次为Eu、Er、Yb、Dy、Ho、Gd、Tm、Lu、Tb、Sm、Nd、Ce;成矿元素Ag、Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn为带入元素,带入序列趋势由强至弱依次为Mo、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn;蚀变过程元素K、Na、Li、Be、Zr被带出与F、Cl、OH、CO2等组成络合物存在于溶液中;带入元素Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn以硫化物形式存在于矿区内,上述硫化物中硫、铁为低价态,而贫氧的流体有利于硫、铁以低价态出现。总之,推断蚀变流体富F、Cl、OH、CO2,具有富含硫和铁元素且贫氧的特征。     

滇黔交界地区玄武岩铜矿流体包裹体地球化学特征

为了探讨玄武岩铜矿成矿流体的特征,对滇黔交界地区峨眉山玄武岩铜矿3个成矿期次铜矿石中石英和方解石的气液包裹体进行了激光拉曼成分研究和均一温度、盐度测定,对古石油包裹体通过荧光显微镜进行了成分鉴定.结果表明:第1、2期次成矿流体主要为盆地卤水,其气液包裹体气液比小(一般5%～10%),w(NaCl)为8%～22%,气相为...     

Ore-forming fluid characteristics and genesis of vein-type lead-zinc mineralization of Xiaohongshilazi deposit,Jilin Province,China

The Xiaohongshilazi mineral deposit in Jilin Province,China,is located in the accretion zone in the northern margin of the North China Block. The deposit contains two types of ore bodies: layered Pb-Zn ore bodies in volcanic rock and vein-hosted Pb-Zn ore bodies controlled by fractures. The vein Pb-Zn ore bodies are strictly controlled by tectonic fracture zones trending in S-N direction,which comprise sulfide veins or sulfidebearing quartz veins distributed along faults or structural fissures. The ores mainly appear mesh-vein and vein structures,and also show solid-solution separation and metasomatic textures. The metal minerals are mainly sphalerite,galena,and pyrite,etc. Wall-rock alteration includes mainly sericitization,chloritization,silicification and carbonatization,etc. Microscope observations and Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that the oreforming fluid of the vein Pb-Zn ore bodies was mainly magmatic water with low temperature,low salinity,and a shallow depth of metallogenesis( ~ 1.5 km). Sulfur and lead isotope analyses indicate that the sulfide source is mainly formation sulfur or biogenic sulfur,which is similar to the sulfur source of hydrothermal deposit( negative( δ~(34) S values),while the main Pb source was the upper crust with some mantle input. This article argues that the vein Pb-Zn ore body of the Xiaohongshilazi deposit is a low-to medium-temperature hydrothermal vein type related to the formation of a shallow magma chamber.     

Geology and fluid inclusion characteristics of Qilishan gold deposit in Zhaoyuan of Shandong,China

The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit.     

湖南凤凰铅锌矿床成矿流体特征及成矿机制

扬子地块东南缘是我国重要的铅锌成矿带,而其中凤凰矿田尚缺系统研究。以凤凰铅锌矿床为研究对象,运用流体包裹体地质学、同位素地球化学以及显微激光拉曼光谱等方法对成矿流体特征、流体来源及流体成分开展了系统研究。结果表明:矿床中闪锌矿和与成矿有关的脉石矿物中流体包裹体较发育;包裹体主要为气液两相,其均一温度介于111.2~177℃,盐度介于4.1%~25.2%,密度介于0.98~1.09 g/cm3,总体为低温、中高盐度、中等密度流体;石英、闪锌矿中单个包裹体成分拉曼光谱测试结果表明,气液两相包裹体中气相成分主要为CH₄,液相主要为H₂O,纯气相包裹体主要成分为CH₄;H-O同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体主要为建造水,表明来自盆地中的建造水萃取了深部地层中的成矿物质,并与沉积物中有机物干馏作用产生的CH₄等一起形成还原性成矿流体,沿同生断裂构造等通道向上运移,铅锌等成矿物质在浅部敖溪组白云岩中沉淀成矿。      

Relationship between CO2-bearing fluid and gold mineralization in Haigou gold deposit of Jilin

Haigou gold deposit is a typical orogenic gold deposit. There are a reasonable amount of fluid inclusions in the gold deposit,including three types: CO2-H2O-Na Cl inclusions,pure CO2 inclusions and Na Cl-H2 O inclusions,of which most of them are CO2-bearing inclusions. The fluid salinity is 1. 43%- 9. 08%,mainly concentrated in the range of 4. 69%- 5. 41%,the density of CO2 is 0. 69- 0. 80 g / cm3,indicating that the mineralization fluid is low-medium salinity and low density fluid. A series of studies on gold-bearing quartz vein and fluid inclusions show that there exists a positive correlation between the degree of the gold mi-neralization and the amount of CO2 in the inclusions,which means the more CO2-bearing inclusions there are,the higher the content of gold is. CO2 is mainly derived from mantle fluid,and the ore-forming fluid should be derived from mantle fluid and the crust shallow fluid. The conclusions have important denotative meaning on the metallogenic mechanism of orogenic gold deposit and the deep prospecting on metal deposit.     

山东胶东地区盘子涧金矿成矿流体He-Ar同位素地球化学特征

盘子涧金矿地处山东胶东地区蓬莱—栖霞金成矿带南部,是典型的石英脉型金矿,Au品位高,目前对该矿床成矿流体来源的研究尚不深入。在详细的矿相学观察及黄铁矿显微结构研究基础上,对盘子涧金矿主成矿阶段(石英-黄铁矿(绢云母)阶段和金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段)的载金黄铁矿进行了流体包裹体He-Ar同位素组成分析。结果表明:盘子涧金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的3He丰度为(3.49~8.50)×10^-14 cm^3 STP·g^-1,4He丰度为(2.46~5.06)×10^-8 cm^3 STP·g^-1,3He/4He值为0.8 Ra^1.2 Ra(Ra为大气3He/4He值,Ra=1.39×10^-6),成矿流体表现出以富集地幔为主导的壳幔混合特征;40Ar丰度为(1.02~2.65)×10^-7 cm^3 STP·g^-1,40Ar/36Ar值为896.3~1724.1,是大气饱和水40Ar/36Ar值的2~3倍,与中国东北部幔源岩样品40Ar/36Ar值相近,推测成矿流体主要来源于富集地幔,成矿流体中存在着一定量的地壳放射性成因40Ar,表明地壳流体参与了成矿作用。综上所述,推断山东胶东地区盘子涧金矿成矿流体为以富集地幔流体为主导的壳幔混合流体。     

山东五莲七宝山窑头隐爆角砾岩筒矿化特征及意义

五莲七宝山地区岩浆活动频繁,具有多期次岩浆活动。环状断裂与辐射状断裂发育,形成七宝山复式火山机构。隐爆角砾岩是火山活动的产物,具有良好的成矿机制和控矿作用,窑头隐爆角砾岩筒成矿时代为燕山晚期。对窑头隐爆角砾岩筒的产状、分布、规模、围岩蚀变等地质特征进行了分析,推断窑头铜（金）矿为隐爆角砾岩型低温热液小型矿床。     

山东五莲七宝山地区长老庄隐爆角砾岩带特征及意义

七宝山金铜矿位于胶莱盆地西南缘的七宝山地区,在金铜矿外围新发现长老庄含矿隐爆角砾岩带一条, 物探解译工作初步查明了该隐爆角砾岩带地质及地球物理特征：位于激电中梯高阻和低阻接触带上,深部呈低阻、中高激化异常。经钻探验证,在深部发现高品位的银铜铅矿体,矿石中粗粒方铅矿、黄铜矿结晶体肉眼可见,呈团块状富集,铜品位0.493%～5.125%,铅品位0.245%～6.606%,银品位55.2～547.1g/t。表明在金铜矿外围及深部仍具有寻找隐爆角砾岩型高品位银铜铅矿体的潜力。     

Geology and fluid inclusion of Wadi Sharis Neoproterozoic orogenic gold deposits in northwestern Yemen

The Wadi Sharis orogenic gold deposit in northwestern Yemen is related to the fault and shear zones vein at medium depth in the crust in the Neoproterozoic meta-sedimentary and meta-volcanosedimentary succession of greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism.Three distinct fluid inclusion types have been identified in the gold-bearing quartz sulphide veins of the deposit:(1) type I:vapour-liquid two-phase(VH2O-LH2O),(2) type II:three-phase CO2(VCO2-LH2O-LCO2) and(3) type III:vapour-rich(LCO2-VCO2) inclusions.Six analysis of individual fluid inclusion indicate the fluid inclusions comprise mainly of H2O and CO2.Formation P-T conditions recorded by fluid inclusions in quartz crystals correspond to 180℃-380℃ and up to 130 MPa,as indicated by high-density CO2 bubbles(up to 0.98 g/cm3) observed in some inclusions.The estimated crystallization pressures correspond to approximately 4-10 km of overburden,assuming a lithostatic load.The salinity ranges from 0 to 22 wt%.The deposit holds at 0.2-5 g/t Au and contains low-moderate salinity.     

Geology and fluid inclusion of Wadi Sharis Neoproterozoic orogenic gold deposits in northwestern Yemen

The Wadi Sharis orogenic gold deposit in northwestern Yemen is related to the fault and shear zones vein at medium depth in the crust in the Neoproterozoic meta-sedimentary and meta-volcanosedimentary succession of greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism.Three distinct fluid inclusion types have been identified in the gold-bearing quartz sulphide veins of the deposit:(1) type I:vapour-liquid two-phase(VH2O-LH2O),(2) type II:three-phase CO2(VCO2-LH2O-LCO2) and(3) type III:vapour-rich(LCO2-VCO2) inclus...     

五莲县七宝山多金属矿矿化特征及地球物理地球化学特征

五莲县七宝山多金属矿位于五莲-胶南成矿带,是山东省重点勘查区和有色金属调查评价区,开展了大量工作,系统总结其多金属矿矿化特征,分析其地球物理、地球化学特征,将为开展外围找矿工作提供参考。通过总结五莲七宝山地区的重力异常特征、航磁异常特征、岩(矿)石物性特征以及地球化学特征,以及对杏山峪和红石岗矿段高精度磁测及激电中梯资料的分析对比,提出七宝山地区低阻、低磁异常带,高低阻过渡带、正负磁异常接触带附近,是找矿的重要地球物理特征标志。地球化学资料显示该区为Cu、Au、Ag等元素构成的近圆形高背景区与七宝山火山机构中心的次火山杂岩体分布范围基本一致,其他异常与已发现的多金属矿床在位置上完全吻合,说明化探异常具有效性。