小震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构失效相关性分析

本文通过大量的Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ随机模拟分析,指出在小震下ＲＣ框架结构截面约束的失效统计相关性服从于“失效独立性假设”,并通过算例分析和相关系数比较验证了这一结论。     

罕遇地震下RC低矮框架失效相关性拟动力试验分析

为研究罕遇地震下低矮结构的失效相关性问题,设计了两榀钢筋混凝土对称与非对称三跨二层框架结构模型,通过拟动力试验,对低矮框架结构在罕遇地震作用下柱截面各约束的失效特点和相关规律进行了统计与分析,以期为低矮结构在罕遇地震作用下的失效相关性理论提供试验支持,文中指出钢筋材性的相对均匀性是造成罕遇地震下大量截面约束同时失效的主要原因。     

钢筋混凝土平面框架结构拟动力有限元分析

采用ABAQUS软件建立2层1榀1跨钢筋混凝土平面框架结构的三维实体精细有限元模型进行拟动力分析,模型考虑混凝土的塑性损伤和钢材的弹塑性混合强化性质、结构阻尼和连续地震引起的塑性损伤累积效应.在位移、恢复力的计算结果与已有拟动力试验结果符合较好的基础上,进一步分析该平面框架的结构损伤、塑性耗能分配机制以及混凝土、钢筋的...     

中震下RC框架结构的失效相关性分析

在定义框架结构截面效应的束维修失效的基础上,利用钢筋混凝土框架结构非线性随机模拟地震反应分析程序,研究了在役框架结构在中震作用下截面效应约束的失效相关性。通过分析,总结出了可用于可靠性分析的相关性规律,并通过算例示出了相关性规律在结构体系可靠度计算中的应用。     

装配式预制混凝土框架结构拟动力试验研究

本文对2个采用橡胶垫螺栓连接梁柱节点的单层两跨的装配式预制混凝土框架结构进行拟动力试验,考察结构的破坏模式,研究结构的强度、刚度、滞回、耗能等抗震性能。试验结果表明:此类装配式预制混凝土框架结构具有较好的抗震性能,当层间位移角达到1/25时,结构仍具有一定的承载能力,采用橡胶垫螺栓连接的梁柱节点抗震性能良好,结构体系破坏模式为柱底弯曲破坏。     

砌体填充钢筋砼框架的拟动力试验

对一榀1／2比例的2层、2跨砌体填充钢筋砼框架试件通过拟动力试验进行了抗震评价。二楼填充墙设有窗孔。基于塔夫特（Taft)地面运动，试件经受了逐渐增大震级的4次试验。通过小步长，软连接荷载体系和迭代作动器控制算法进行的显式数值积分，限制了正常情况下与刚性结构拟动力试验有关的位移误差，最后一轮在上层产生了斜裂缝，而较严重的节点剪切开裂发生在底层，揭示了观测裂缝与楼层层间剪力反应的关系。通过框架轴力、弯矩与填充墙应变的实测值确定了压杆的力学机制，从几个简单压杆模型得到的层刚度估计值是底层和2层墙体严重破坏前试验量值的上限，基于摩擦的墙板抗剪强度的估计值低估了实测强度，且对假定摩擦系数很敏感，忽略填充墙和框架相互作用来估计抗剪强度的现行方法，显著低估了实测剪切强度值。     

在大震下 RC框架结构基于Pushover方法的失效相关性分析

目前,基于性能的建筑结构抗震设计成为世界各国土木工程界研究的热点之一.结构体系可靠度理论是进行结构性能分析的重要的理论基础.在结构体系可靠度的计算中,一个急待解决的问题是结构构件或截面间的失效相关性问题.本文基于pushover方法,采用Monte Carlo法和随机有限元法,在小震研究成果的基础上,进一步研究了钢筋混凝土框架结构在大震情况下的失效相关性问题,分别得出了框架梁、柱在大震作用下的部分失效相关性规律.     

大型火力发电厂钢筋混凝土横向框排架主厂房动力特性试验研究

对1／7大型火力发电厂三跨三榀钢筋混凝土横向框排架子空间模型，分别用激振法和柔度矩阵法进行模型结构动力特性试验，研究该结构的前三阶周期和振型，同时根据拟动力试验中结构的位移反应，求得在不同破损阶段模型结构的动力特性，最后根据相似关系得出原型结构的动力特性。     

抗震拟动力试验技术研究

在全面论述拟动力试验技术的基础上，提出了大刚度多自由度钢筋混凝土结构和砌体结构的拟动力试验技术新方法，即以力控制方式为基础的力－位移混合控制方法，这种方法能实现大刚度多自由度钢筋混凝土结构和砌体结构的拟动力试验。     

钢筋混凝土筒中筒结构拟动力试验研究与理论分析

制作了一个14层的钢筋混凝土筒中筒结构模型,模型比例为1∶10,等效为两自由度体系,进行了6种工况的地震动加速度峰值的拟动力试验,研究了筒中筒结构在地震作用下的动力特性、弹性和弹塑性阶段的地震反应、抗震性能和破坏机理。研究表明,该结构在7度罕遇地震作用下仍处于弹性状态,9度罕遇地震作用下,核心筒除与底板相交处开裂外无其它可见裂缝,而外框筒开裂严重,但结构仍具有较高的承载能力和侧向刚度。实测滞回曲线反映了筒中筒结构具有良好的延性和耗能性能。最后,采用改进了的非线性杆单元模型编写了程序,对筒中筒结构进行了非线性分析。结果表明,位移时程曲线计算值与试验值基本吻合。     

基于GIS技术的钢筋混凝土框架结构震害预测系统设计

根据传统的钢筋混凝土框架结构震害预测方法，利用地理信息系统软件ArcView，研制了一套钢筋混凝土框架结构震害预测与评价系统。这一预测系统不仅适用于钢筋混凝土框架结构，而且适用于底层框架和内框架结构。     

钢筋混凝土带开孔梁框架抗震性能试验研究

本文通过两榀单层单跨带开孔梁框架的拟动力试验,对试件的破坏形态、动力反应、滞回曲线、耗能能力、刚度退化等抗震性能进行研究,最后对钢筋混凝土带开孔梁框架结构的抗震性能作出了评论。     

Self-centering seismic retrofit scheme for reinforced concrete frame structures: SDOF system study

This paper presents the results of a parametric study of self-centering seismic retrofit schemes for reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings. The self-centering retrofit system features flag-shaped hysteresis and minimal residual deformation. For comparison purpose,an alternate seismic retrofit scheme that uses a bilinear-hysteresis retrofit system such as buckling-restrained braces (BRB) is also considered in this paper. The parametric study was carried out in a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system framework since a multi-story building structure may be idealized as an equivalent SDOF system and investigation of the performance of this equivalent SDOF system can provide insight into the seismic response of the multi-story building. A peak-oriented hysteresis model which can consider the strength and stiffness degradation is used to describe the hysteretic behavior of RC structures. The parametric study involves two key parameters -the strength ratio and elastic stiffness ratio between the seismic retrofit system and the original RC frame. An ensemble of 172 earthquake ground motion records scaled to the design basis earthquake in California with a probability of exceedance of 10% in 50 years was constructed for the simulation-based parametric study. The effectiveness of the two seismic retrofit schemes considered in this study is evaluated in terms of peak displacement ratio,peak acceleration ratio,energy dissipation demand ratio and residual displacement ratio between the SDOF systems with and without retrofit. It is found from this parametric study that RC structures retrofitted with the self-centering retrofit scheme (SCRS) can achieve a seismic performance level comparable to the bilinear-hysteresis retrofit scheme (BHRS) in terms of peak displacement and energy dissipation demand ratio while having negligible residual displacement after earthquake.     

Aftershock collapse vulnerability assessment of reinforced concrete frame structures

In a seismically active region, structures may be subjected to multiple earthquakes, due to mainshock–aftershock phenomena or other sequences, leaving no time for repair or retrofit between the events. This study quantifies the aftershock vulnerability of four modern ductile reinforced concrete (RC) framed buildings in California by conducting incremental dynamic analysis of nonlinear MDOF analytical models. Based on the nonlinear dynamic analysis results, collapse and damage fragility curves are generated for intact and damaged buildings. If the building is not severely damaged in the mainshock, its collapse capacity is unaffected in the aftershock. However, if the building is extensively damaged in the mainshock, there is a significant reduction in its collapse capacity in the aftershock. For example, if an RC frame experiences 4% or more interstory drift in the mainshock, the median capacity to resist aftershock shaking is reduced by about 40%. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of different measures of physical damage observed in the mainshock‐damaged buildings for predicting the reduction in collapse capacity of the damaged building in subsequent aftershocks. These physical damage indicators for the building are chosen such that they quantify the qualitative red tagging (unsafe for occupation) criteria employed in post‐earthquake evaluation of RC frames. The results indicated that damage indicators related to the drift experienced by the damaged building best predicted the reduced aftershock collapse capacities for these ductile structures. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢筋混凝土框架异型节点抗裂计算

基于8个钢筋混凝土框架异型节点的试验,分析了异型节点的初裂与常规节点的不同之处。在分析钢筋混凝土框架异型节点受力的基础上,得出了异型节点的初裂承载能力取决于异型节点“小核芯”的结论,并以“小核芯”为基本计算单元,提出了钢筋混凝土框架异型节点的抗裂承载能力计算公式。     

FRC框架结构的损伤程度控制及性能评估

为研究纤维增强混凝土(FRC)框架结构体系预期损伤部位的损伤程度控制和性能评估方法,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对该框架结构模型进行动力时程分析.针对该结构体系,研究其各种性能水准极限状态的定性描述和量化方法,并进行结构抗震性能评估.研究结果显示,预期损伤部位采用FRC材料,可以减小RC框架结构的层间残余侧移角、柱端截面...     

An experimental study of a midbroken 2-bay, 6-storey reinforced concrete frame subject to earthquakes

A 2-bay, 6-storey model test reinforced concrete frame (scale l:5) subjected to sequential earthquakes of increasing magnitude is considered in this paper. The frame was designed with a weak storey, in which the columns are weakened by using thinner and weaker reinforcement bars. The aim of the work is to study the global response to a damaging strong motion earthquake event of such buildings. Special emphasis is put on examining to what extent damage in the weak storey can be identified from global response measurements during an earthquake where the structure survives, and what level of excitation is necessary in order to identify the weak storey. Furthermore, emphasis is put on examining how and where damage develops in the structure and especially how the weak storey accumulates damage. Besides the damage in each storey the structure is identified by a static load at the top storey while measuring the horizontal displacement of the stories and also visual inspection is performed. From the investigations it is found that the reason for failure in the weak storey is that the absolute value of the stiffness deteriorates to a critical value where large plastic deformations occur and the storey is not capable of transferring the shear forces from the storeys above so failure is unavoidable.     

装设粘弹性阻尼器钢筋混凝土结构抗震实用分析

为了设计装设粘弹性阻尼器受控结构、推进此项技术的工程应用,分别利用粘弹性阻尼器的复刚度模型和有限元模型,编制了振型分解反应谱程序和弹性时程分析程序,并对一装设粘弹性阻尼器的16层钢筋混凝土结构和相应原结构在多遇地震下的响应进行了分析。