南海糠虾类一新属——拟窄糠虾属

窄糠虾属Leptomysis G.O.Sars建立于1869年。当时只有两种:Leptomysis gracilis(G.O.Sars)和L.lingvura(G.O.Sars),产于地中海和北海水域。迄今共记录12种和亚种: 1.Leptomysis gracilis(G.O.Sars,1864)北海,地中海,亚德里亚海; 2.L.lingvura(G.O.Sars,1866)北海,地中海; 3.L.mediterranes G.O.Sars,1877地中海,亚德里亚海; 4.L.capensis Illig,1906南非; 5.L.megalops Zimmer,1915地中海,亚德里亚海,西非; 6.L.sardica G.O.Sars 1877地中海,亚德里亚海; 7.L.australiensis Tattersall,1927澳大利亚; 8.L.peresi Bacescu,1966地中海; 9.L.burgii Bacescu,1966地中海;     

YOUNG FISH DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGIST ANDBREEDING GENETICIST-GUI JIANFANG

GuiJianfang,male,borninJune281956inHuangmei,HubeiProvince,isProfessorofDevelopmentalBiologyandGenetics,SupervisorofM.Sc.andPh.Dcandidates,DeanoftheDepartmentofFishGeneticsandBreeding,MemberoftheAcademicCommitteeoftheInstituteofHydrobiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences.HegraduatedB.S.fromWuhanUniversityin1982andM.Sc.in1984,majoringinCellBiologyandGenetics.HehasworkedintheInstituteofHydrobiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,since1985.HeworkedasaVisitingProfessorfrom1991to1992atMedicalC…     

A new type of Shipboard Meteorological Satellite Receiving-processing System

INTRODUCTIONTheSMSRPSisstalledontheshipnavigatingovertheseaandreceivessatellitecloudmapsatanytimetoprovidereliablereal-timedataofmeteorologyandocean.Itisanimportantequipmentforsafeguardofshipnavigation.Chinahasthousandsofoceanicships.Butalmostallships,withonlyveryfewexception,arenotstalledbySMSRPS.Thecausesareasfollows:1.Thetechniqueisverycomplicated.2.Thedevelopmentcostisveryhigh.3.Ifweintroduceforeignequipment,thecostistooexpensive.4.Foreignequipmentanditssoftwarearecompletelyclo…     

A MONOGRAPH ON SEAWEED CHEMISTRY RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS—"SEAWEED CHEMISTRY

SeaweedChemistry',amonographwrittenbyProf.JIMing-hou,InstituteofOceanology,theChineseAcademyofSciences,andsubsidizedbySciencePublicationFund,hasbeenpublishedbySciencePressinMayl997.Prof.JIMing-houhasbeenstudyingseaweedchemistryforseveraldacades.Thus,hisbookiswrittenonthebasisofhisrichaccumularedpracticalexperienceandalargeamountofliterature.Thisbooknotonlyfillsagapinthisresearehfield,butalsogivesthereadersagoodframeworkforseaweedchemistry.Thebookoutlinesthechemicalcontents,distribution…     

IGCP.No.274中国工作组成立

在IGCP全国委员会的支持下,IGCP.No.274中国工作组已经成立.继IGCP.No.61和IGCP.No.200结束之后,中国海面变化和岸线变迁的研究,得到了迅速的发展,许多海洋研究机构和高等院校的科学家与教授,从事这项研究,获得了一系列有价值的成果.在这种情况下新的IGCP.No.274中国工作组的成立,将会进一步推动中国海岸地貌和海洋第四纪地质的发展.根据IGCP全国委员会的安排,IGCP.No.274仍挂靠中国科学院海洋研究所,组长为秦蕴珊教授.经过一个阶段的筹备,IGCP.No.274中国工作组宣布成立,共有成员24人.     

Plectranthias kamii Randll, 1980 (Perciformes: Serranidae) collected from Bitung, North Sulawesi: first record from the Southwest Pacific Ocean

Three specimens of the serranid fish(Serranidae), Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980 were collected from fish market, Bitung, North Sulawesi on May and June 2010. Some morphological characters P. kamii is closely related to P. sheni, P. megalophthalmus, P. retrofasciatus, P. rubrifasciatus, P. knappi, P. helenae, P. pelicieri, P. jothyi, P.retrofasciatus and P. randalli in sharing of body width, upper jaw length, pelvic spine length and orbit diameter.Meristic count characters of P. kamii differ from P. sheni, P. pilicieri, P. megalophthalmus, P. retrofasciatus and P.rubrifasciatus in having more numerous dorsal spine(18 vs. 15–17) and below lateral line(33–34 vs. 29–33) and differ from P. megalophthalmus and P. rubrifasciatus in having more numerous pored scales in lateral line(13 vs.14–15) and shorter of anal spine. The present anthiine fish collected from Bitung, Indonesia was described as new record and bringing the total number of species of this genus known in Indonesia to seven.     

LIU JIANKANG, A FAMOUS ICHTHYOLOGIST AND FRESHWATER ECOLOGIST

HewasbornonSept.1,1917,inwujiang,JiangsuProvince.HegraduatedwithaB.Sc.degrecin1938fromtheDepartmentofBiology,SoochowUniversityinSuzhou,Jiangsu,andwasconferredaPh.D.degreebytheGraduateSchoolofMcGillUniversity,Canada,in1947.ElectedMemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)in1980.HehasbeentheHonoraryDirectoroftheInstituteofHydroblology,CASsince1987,andatpresentisVicepresidentoftheChineseSocietyforOceanologyandLimnology,andHonoraryPresidentoftheHubeiAssociationforScienceaudTechnolo…     

海岸动力地貌中均衡理论模式和扩散理论模式的几个基本特征

多年来各国学者A. R. Emy(1831), E. Beaumont(1845), Cialdi(1866), P. Cornaglia(1891), N. M. Fenneman(1902), В. П. Зенкович(1946, 1962), D. L. Inman, A. J. Bowen(1956), W. A. Price(1969), P. D. Komar(1976)等,分别从海岸动力地貌学、水工学、水文学和地质学等不同学科出发,通过各种途径对波场冲积物运动的基本特征及     

中国海洋仙菜科(Ceramiaceae)新记录属——盖氏藻属Gayliella(红藻门)的分类研究

利用生物压片技术,通过形态学和解剖学方法,对采自我国沿岸海洋的仙菜科红藻(Ceramiaceae,Rhodophyta)进行了分类学研究,发现了我国仙菜科新记录属——盖氏藻属(新拟名)Gayliella T.O.Cho,L.McIvor et S.M.Boo。该属目前在我国共有5个种,即短毛盖氏藻(新拟名)Gayliella pmbriatum (Setchell et N. L. Gardner). T. O. Cho et S. M. Boo、优美盖氏藻(新拟名) Gayliella βaccidum (Kützing) T. O. Cho et L. McIvor、泰式盖氏藻(新拟名) Gayliella taylorii (E. Y. Dawson) T. O.Cho et S. M. Boo、马沙盖氏藻(新拟名) Gayliella mazoyerae T. O. Cho, Fredericq et Hommersand和横轴盖氏藻(新拟名) Gayliella transversalis (Collins et Hervey) T. O. Cho et Fredericq,...     

Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas(Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae,Corymorphidae)

INTRODUCTIONEuphysorabelongstoChryTnorphidaeofAnthomedusaeofHydromedusae.fofarfourspeciesofEuphysorawererecordedinChina,i.e.,EuphysorabigelowiMaas1905(XuandZhang,1978),E.annulataKramp1928(~,1988),E.furcataKrarnp1948(~,1988)andE.gracilis(Brooks,1882)(JiangandChen,1994).ThroughstudyonEuphysorafromMinnan(SouthZhejiangProvince)--TaiwanBankfishinggroundandtheDatanBayofHongKongfrom1985,wehavefoundthreenewspeciesofEuphysora,i.e.,E.brunnesceatis,E.knidesandE.solidonema.Owingtothethre…     

Laws of Chl. a maximum distribution and variation in the northern East China Sea

INTRODUCTIONTheChl.adistributionintheseawaterreflectstheabundanceanddistributionofphytoplankton,andthehighChl.aareasareusuallythedistributionareasofcentralfishingground.Intheearly1960s,Steelein1960andAndersonin1969concludedthatthereweresubsurfaceChl.amaximainthehomogeneouslystratifiedocean.Inthepast10a,ChinesescholarsmademanyinvestigationsonChl.aintheEastChinaSeacontinentalshelfareaanditsadjacentseaarealstudiedthegeneraldistributionofChl.aandtheformationmechanismofitsverticalmaxima,an…     

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON SUSPENSION CULTURE OF CLON OF PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS CONCHOSPORANGIAL FILAMENTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCHOSPORES FOR PURPLE LAVER AQUACULTURE

InSpringof1990,carposporesofboyeamsiswerecollected,gendnatedandgrewuptothefree-livingConchocelis,whichproducedconchosporangialfilaments.Allexperimentswereconductedincultureboxeswithlightandtemperaturecontrol.Theresultsofanumberofexperimentsareasfollows:1.Afterthedevelopmentofconcho-sporangialfilamellts,theycanbecultivatedalone,andnormallydevelopanddischargealargenumberofconchospores.2.Thesuspensionconchosporangialfilamentusedinpresentworkhavebeenvegetativelypropapatedmanytimesinseveralyears.…     

轴对称定常台风作用下的一个线性海流模式

自从V.W.Ekman提出著名的风漂流理论,以及B.Helland-Hansen提出著名的梯度流公式以来,海流理论获得了极其迅速的发展。K.Hidka and Y.Akiba,J.J.O'Brienand R.O.Reid,J.E.Geisler,B.丑.Ry~oB,C.Cooper and B.Pearce等已经做了十分有意义的台风流的现场观测、数值模拟和理论研究工作。 本文为台风海流研究的初始阶段结果。其目的在于,探讨轴对称定常台风作用下的海流结构,从而使我们对它的流速和水温的空间分布,有些探索性的了解。     

Stochastic Analysis Method of Sea Environment Simulated by Numerical Models

1 .IntroductionNumericalmodelsmostwidelyusedforseaenvironmentandsedimenttransportfocusonsolvingseriesofdifferentialequations .Theinputandoutputofanumericalmodelareconsideredasdecisivefactors .Butinrealitythecausesofnaturaleventssuchasmeteorological,astronomical,oceanograph ic ,geomorphologicandgeophysicalfactorsarerandom .Therearemanyuncertaintiesinvolvedininputfactorsinnumericalmodels .Correspondinglytheoutputsofnumericalmodelsarealsorandom .There fore ,theoutputparametersofnumericalmodelsca…     

Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediment from Guangxi, China

Total of 33 species of dinoflagellate cysts were discovered from surface sediment in the searegion of Guangxi, among them 12 cyst types (Diplopsalopsis sp.1, D. sp. 2, D. sp. 3, Cochlodinium sp., Protoperidinium sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. compressum , Scrippsiella sp. 1, S. sp. 2, Alexandrium sp. 1, A. sp. 2, A. sp. 3) were first reported from the South China Sea. And one cyst type (Cochlodinium sp.) was first reported in the world. Scrippsiella trochoidea is the dominant species in this area, accounting for 45% of all the cysts. There are 2 cysts of toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium tamarensis and Gymnodinium catenatum). But there is no relationship between cyst number and grain size distribution.     

HYDRAULICIAN──WANG YUNHONG PROFESSOR

WangYunhong,male,wasborninAugust1952.HegraduatedasapostgraduatefromtheDepartmentofHydraulicEngineeringofTianinUniversity.Tianin,China,hasaD.Eng.degree,wasapostdoctorresearcherofOceanUniversityofQingdao,Chinaisathrector,Chiefengineer,SeniorengineeroftheCommunicationDepartffientofTianjinWaterConservancyBureau,apart-timeProfessor,SupervisorofM.D.StudentsSupervisorofDoctoralStudentsofTianjinUniversityandalsoconcurrentlypart-timeprofessor,SupervisorofDectoralStudentsofOceanUniversityo…     

Preliminary study on taxonomy of dinoflagellate cysts from major estuary and bays of Fujian Province, China

According to the morphology, wall structure, color, ornamentation, etc. , 25 speciesbelonging to 9 genera are identified and described from 144 sediment samples of the Xiamen Harbor, the mouth of the Minjiang River and the Sansha Bay. Among them there are 2 toxic species: Alexandrium minutun, A. tamarenes, 4 harmful species: Alexandrium affine, Lingulodinium polyedrum , Scrippsiella trochoide, Gonyaulax spinifera. It shows that 11 species of dinoflagellate cysts (Alexandrium affine, A. minutum , Diplopelta cf. parva , Polykrikos cf. schwartzii, protoceratium reticulatum ,Protoperidinium minutum ,P. cf. minutum,P. cf americanum and Alexandrium sp. , Protoperidinium sp. 1, P . sp. 2) are first recorded along the coast of Fujian Province, China. These newly discovered species might be transported to the coastal sea of Fujian Province by ballast water of international trade vessels.     

Semi-Active TLCD Control of Fixed Offshore Platforms Using Artifical Neural Networks

1 .Introductionanyoffshoreplatformshavebeenbuiltwiththedevelopmentofoceanengineering .However ,mostoffshorearelocatedinseismicregionsandtheplatformsareeasilytobeseriouslydamagedbyearthquakes.Hence ,theanti earthquakedesignhasalwaysbeenamajorpartofresearchonoffshoreplatforms.Theinclusionofvibrationabsorbersintheoffshoreplatformcanbeanattractivemethodofmitigatingseismicresponses .Vibrationabsorberscanbecategorizedintoactiveandpassive .Thetunedmassdamper (TMD)(FujinoandAbe ,1 993) ,eitherpassi…     

ALGOLOGIST HUHONGJUN

HuHongjun,borninJune6,1934,isaProfessorResearcher;DirectorofWuhanInstituteofBotany,AcademiaSinica;PermanentMember,ChineseSocietyforOceanologyandLimnology;Vicechairman,HubeiSocietyofReturnedOverseaScholars.Hefinishedhispost-groduatecoursesofInstituteofHydrobiology,acade-miaSinica,in1965.Hefinished1980-1982advancedstudiesonalgalcytologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,BerKeley,U.S.A.Heresearchedprofoundlyonalgaltaxonomyandalgalcytobiology.HeandhisolleaguesdiscoveredthreenewGeneraandtwen…     

ON A NEW GENUS OF MYSIDACEA, PARALEPTOMYSIS GEN. NOV. FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

Among the specimens of Leptomysim (Crustacea, Mysidacea) collected from the northern part of the South China Sea by the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Siniea, Leptomysis xenops Tattersall and a closely related form were found by the authors. While studying on the morphological characteristics of these two species and their allies in the Tribe Leptomysini, we found that there are two natural groups of species previously ascribed to the genus Leptomysis G. O. Sars. The first group includes the type species of the genus and other 8 known species, viz. Leptomysis gracilis (G. O. Sars. 1864), L. lingvura (G. O. Sars, 1866), L. sardica G. O. Sars, 1877, L. mediterranea G O. Sars, 1877, L. capensis Illig, 1906. L. megalops Zimmer, 1915, L. australiensis Tattersall, 1927. L. peresi Bacescu, 1966, and L. burgii Bacescu, 1966, of which the cornea of the compound eye is normal——with numerous small facelets of equal size, the telson is usually armed with 2 or 3 pairs of larger apical spines; while in species of the second group, in which L. apiops apgops G. O. Sars, 1877, L. apiops banyulensis Bacescu, 1966, L. xenops Tattersall. 1922 and the new species described in this paper are included, the cornea consists of two parts, the anterior part with small and normal faeelets, but of the posterior part, the facelets are very unique, being larger and much elong ted to form a "bauquet"-shaped process. These differences showed that the two groups are heterogenous and belongs actually to two distinct genera. In order to receive the last 4 forms, a new genus, Paraleptomysis gen. nov. is established, and an account of the new genus and Chinese species is given in this paper. The type materials of the new species, P. sinensis sp. nov. are kept in the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica (Qingdao).