用VB开发基于SQL-SERVER的C/S软件的解决方案

以应用为切入点,介绍用VB开发基于SQL SERVER的C/S软件中的系统配置、前后台连接、数据访问等实际问题的解决思路及实例.对数据库控件、数据库访问对象及ODBC三种数据库访问方法进行比较分析,得出在气象业务C/S应用系统开发中,ADO数据访问方法是一种较佳的选择.     

吐鲁番地区旅游气象服务子系统的设计方法

通过使用C/S与B/S的混合开发模式,充分应用了Delphi、SQL Server、Asp等关键技术,开发了一套适于本地的集旅游气象、医疗气象、交通气象、沙疗气象为一体气象服务应用系统,初步探索气象业务应用软件的Multi Tier(多层)开发.     

基于B/S架构的自动站数据应用

在对自动站资料应用的研究中引入B/S概念,介绍了当今流行的B/S架构的系统应用技术,以及如何以B/S架构为基础利用ASP网络编程技术访问自动站数据的解决方案的建立,实现B/S架构在气象业务系统中的应用.     

广西电网气象综合信息系统的设计和开发

以WEB、FLASH和VC++技术为依托,建立了基于C/S与B/S混合架构下的广西电网气象综合信息系统,并对其构建流程和功能模块进行了详细的介绍。     

基于IMS的气象信息传输智能语音通知系统设计与实现

目前气象信息传输监视工作主要依靠人工拨号辅助发送短信的方式将异常信息通知到台站,该方式的特点是对多个台站串行通知,及时性不足。介绍一种基于IMS的智能语音通知系统的设计与实现过程,包括系统硬件架构、软件系统设计。与基于语音板卡的方案相比,硬件架构以多媒体交换机为核心,以移动IMS为支撑,实现了TTS 4路并行转换、30路语音通道并发外呼;软件系统采用B/S和C/S相结合的方式来设计：C/S负责气象通信业务中异常信息的采集和语音通知的发送,B/S负责语音信息的显示、统计和分析。应用结果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,体现了智能语音告警通知的优势。     

C波段多普勒天气雷达地物识别方法

地物回波对雷达数据应用会造成负面影响,是影响定量降水估测等产品精度的重要因素,识别并剔除地物回波是雷达基数据质量控制的一个重要内容。该文在现有S波段雷达地物识别方法的基础上,使用长治、哈尔滨两部CINRAD/CC雷达2011年观测数据,对C波段雷达地物回波特征进行分析,改进识别参量的隶属函数,建立适合C波段多普勒天气雷达的地物识别方法 (MCC方法),并对该方法进行效果检验。结果表明:S波段及C波段雷达地物回波与回波强度有关的参量分布较为相近,与降水回波的参量分布有明显区别;S波段雷达地物识别方法中与回波强度有关的参量可用于C波段雷达地物的识别,与速度有关的参量中仅中值速度可用于C波段雷达。通过统计分析与个例分析,相对于现有S波段雷达识别方法,MCC方法可显著提高C波段雷达地物回波的识别正确率,并可减少层状云降水回波的误判。     

新一代中尺度自动气象站网络监测系统

介绍了新一代监测系统的通讯方式、系统构成和软件实现.该系统采用CAWS系列自动气象站作为研究对象,通讯方式采用以无线为主有线为辅的新型通讯传输,利用3层C/S结构和B/S结构相结合的方式实现功能设计;通过基于SQL Server 2000关系型数据库的二次开发,新一代中尺度自动气象站网络监测系统利用自动气象站采集的数据资料进行了各种气象观测方法以及数据应用的研究,是综合地面观测、分析、预测预警、网络发布等功能为一体的新一代监测系统.     

探讨WebGIS技术在公共气象服务平台中的应用

1引言公共气象服务平台是将所有的气象数据进行收集整理、归类分析的业务平台。该平台的技术开发是多方面的,数据库的应用还有FTP文件的传输、C/S和B/S架构模式、IIS服务配置、WebGIS技术的应用。近年来,大气环流的异常导致越来越多的极端天气出现,持续高温或低温的天气也在增多,暴雪或暴雨的强度也在加强,给社会和经济的发展带来很大的影响,因而社会对气象的预警和气象信息的实时性要求在不断提高。     

陕西中期预报业务系统

根据陕西省气象台中期业务需求,从天气气候背景分析、中期实时和历史气象信息加工处理、预报方法、数值模式动力解释应用、预报发布制作等方面进行研发,丰富了中期预报和服务产品;采用C/S结构,开发了一套人机互动的业务平台,为中期预报和服务提供了有力的技术支撑。     

基于MICAPS3.2的灾害性天气个例库与预报训练系统的设计与应用

采用C/S(客户端/服务器)架构,基于MICAPS3.2操作平台,开发了河北省灾害性天气个例库与预报训练系统。该系统在Microsoft.NET Framework 3.5框架和MICAPS3.2的基础程序集下以插件形式进行二次开发。本文详细介绍该系统的架构、系统集成方式以及个例数据库的设计方案,并且对其功能、应用以及开发前景做了介绍。     

加强业务管理提高测报质量

我局从1999～2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格.     

Addressing the necessity of the registration of the effects of causal mechanics in the example of a simple barotropic model of the atmosphere

Summary Considering the effects of causal mechanics on geophysical problems enables us to explain a number of phenomena, which cannot be explained from conventional positions. This paper shows that the introduction of the force of causality in a simple barotropic hydrodynamic model of weather forecasts results in the outcomes, which, on the one hand, can not be described from the positions of classical hydro-thermodynamics, whilst on the other hand, exist in nature.     

Modeling the evolution of the family of Mediterranean cyclones using the regional model of the atmosphere

Due to the complex orography and the presence of the moisture-saturated air, the Mediterranean region is characterized by the increased baroclinic and convective instability, that leads to the sudden cyclogenesis and the formation of dangerous weather phenomena. The results are given of the investigation of formation mechanisms of Mediterranean cyclones, peculiarities of stages of their evolution and dynamical processes, which occur throughout the atmosphere, using the regional numerical ETA model of the atmosphere by the example of individual cases of the cyclogenesis over the Mediterranean Sea. It is revealed that the cold Arctic air outbreak (the intrusion of the cold Arctic air) to the south of the Western Europe, leading to the formation of the areas of the baroclinic instability and the increased moisture content of the air in the area of the vortex origin, favors the cyclogenesis. The use of the vertical coordinate η in the model enabled to compute more precisely the vertical wind speed, therefore, the influence of the orography on the moisture content and precipitation increase became pronounced. The transformation of the structure of meteorological fields in the course of the development of vortexes is considered. The computation of the helicity is made, and it is shown that this characteristic can be one of the earliest predictors of cyclogenesis.     

流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用

本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用.     

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Low-level Jets in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River during the Mei-yu Season

Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230...     

On the determination of the height of the Ekman boundary layer

The heighth of the Ekman turbulent boundary layer determined by the momentum flux profile is estimated with the aid of considerations of similarity and an analysis of the dynamic equations. Asymptotic formulae have been obtained showing that, with increasing instability,h increases as ¦¦^1/2 (where is the non-dimensional stratification parameter); with increasing stability, on the other hand,h decreases as ^–1/2. For comparison, a simple estimate of the boundary-layer heighth _u determined by the velocity profile is given. As is shown, in unstable stratification,h _u behaves asymptotically as ¦¦^–1, i.e., in a manner entirely different from that ofh .     

接地降阻剂的PH值的探讨

1引言我国执行接地降阻剂测试的技术标准是全国电力系统起草的:“接地降阻剂暂行技术条件修改稿”。在技术要求中要求接地降阻剂的酸碱值应在7￣12范围内。在实际使用中发现该技术要求对接地降阻剂的酸碱值要求范围并不合理,需要分析和讨论。2接地降阻剂的PH值接地降阻剂的酸碱性对地网的使用寿命至关重要,为了不让接地降阻剂腐蚀接地体或者减弱接地降阻剂对接地体的腐蚀,在接地降阻剂测试的技术要求中,对接地降阻剂的酸碱度有一定的限制。国内各厂家用于生产接地降阻剂的偏弱酸的盐类进行了对镀锌钢材腐蚀的试验,结果是这些镀锌钢材均受到…     

阴山山脉对内蒙古中部地区气象要素影响初探

文章选用阴山山脉山北乌拉特后旗、白云、达茂旗、苏尼特左旗、化德,山南杭后旗、包头、呼和浩特、察右前旗、兴和1971—2000年气温、降水量、天气现象等资料进行对比分析,得到阴山山脉对内蒙古自治区中部地区气象要素影响初步结论。     

2003年黑龙江省主要灾害性天气及其对作物生长发育和粮食产量的影响

利用40年气温、降水资料和历史上千旱、低温严重的年份与2003年进行对比分析．评估黑龙江省2003年发生的严重灾害的分布范同,灾害程度,及其对主要粮食作物生长发育和产量的影响。得出2003年的灾害是30年未遇的全省性严重灾害年,各种灾害对各种作物都产生了不同程度的影响,受害最重的作物是小麦。     

On the forecast of the onset and end of the convective season in the Amazon

Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature (SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds. Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early) onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases. The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region. The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed. Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002