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实物地质资料管理是自然资源主管部门和馆藏机构的一项法定工作职责。由于历史原因,重庆市自变为直辖市以来实物地质资料管理工作相对滞后,近年来实物地质资料筛选工作的分级开展,实物地质资料的种类和数量呈增长趋势,粗放式分散保管在地勘单位和野外工作现场的方式已不再适应新形势,亟需规范管理。本文主要论述了重庆市实物地质资料管理现状,阐述了在实物地质资料管理工作中急需解决的难点,提出了加强实物地质资料馆藏机构建设、理顺实物地质资料管理体系、落实实物地质资料管理专项资金以及编制重庆市实物地质资料收藏规划等相关对策,为推进重庆市实物地质资料管理工作提供参考。 相似文献
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贵州铝土矿资源丰富,矿石质量优良,地域上分布相对集中,利于规模开发利用。从20世纪中叶修文县小山坝九架炉铝土矿的首次发现,到本世纪务正道铝土矿富集区的勘查突破,数十年铝土矿地质勘查工作中,特别是近年整装勘查工作获得的大量珍贵钻孔岩矿芯、各类标本、测试分析样品等实物地质资料,均具有极高的科学研究和馆藏利用价值。由于其不可避免的地域重复性和种类雷同性,有限馆藏条件不可能、也不必要将所有实物地质资料入库保存,因此,对这些实物地质资料进行科学鳞选十分必要。本文根据贵州铝土矿资源的自然禀赋特征,以成矿区带、成矿系统性、矿床典型性、代表性为条件提出了14个铝土矿实物地质资料优选建议矿床名单,为省内铝土矿实物地质资料管理和成矿规律深入研究提供参考。 相似文献
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提要:本研究以实现全国地质资料目录数据共享服务为目标,在现有地质资料管理与服务体系架构基础上,全面了解省级馆藏机构、地调系统资料馆、委托保管单位资料馆及行业资料馆的现有地质资料目录管理与服务现状,兼容成果、原始、实物三大类地质资料目录,进行全国地质资料目录服务中心系统的总体设计研究,涵盖总体技术路线、功能框架以及数据库架构等,并指出了需要解决的关键问题,以期能够动态汇聚各部门地质资料目录数据资源,并以多元的服务方式对公众提供服务。 相似文献
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加强实物地质资料的管理并提供服务利用是国土资源主管部门的重要任务,目前全国实物地质资料的保管分散,利用率低,信息化水平较低,远未发挥其应有的价值,而物联网技术作为新一代信息网络技术,能够对物体实施智能管理,并实现数据汇聚与共享。本文结合全国实物地质资料工作的实际情况,分析了物联网在实物地质资料工作中应用的可行性以及对实物地质资料工作的促进作用,提出了实物地质资料物联网的建设思路,为实现实物地质资料实体的全周期智能化管理和实物地质资料数据的一体化管理与应用提供了一种切实可行的解决方案。 相似文献
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国家级矿产实物地质资料的筛选和管理意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国家级矿产实物地质资料是反映中国矿产资源成矿特点、展现全国矿产勘查与科技工作水平的实物地质资料。国家级矿产实物地质资料由国家实物库永久收藏管理,因此实物地质资料需要筛选。筛选包含2层含义,一是矿床的筛选,即具有典型性、代表性、特殊性的矿床;二是钻孔实物的筛选,即入选矿床最具有代表性的钻孔岩矿心。笔者对2层含义的筛选分别进行了阐述并制定了筛选依据和工作方法,使国家级矿产实物地质资料的筛选有章可循,具可操作性。最后,对全国矿产实物地质资料的管理提出了建议。 相似文献
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国家级矿产实物地质资料的筛选和管理意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
国家级矿产实物地质资料是反映中国矿产资源成矿特点、展现全国矿产勘查与科技工作水平的实物地质资料。国家级矿产实物地质资料由国家实物库永久收藏管理,因此实物地质资料需要筛选。筛选包含2层含义,一是矿床的筛选,即具有典型性、代表性、特殊性的矿床;二是钻孔实物的筛选,即入选矿床最具有代表性的钻孔岩矿心。笔者对2层含义的筛选分别进行了阐述并制定了筛选依据和工作方法,使国家级矿产实物地质资料的筛选有章可循,具可操作性。最后,对全国矿产实物地质资料的管理提出了建议。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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